2023-2024學(xué)年北京市順義區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 含答案

北京市順義區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析

版）

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.(0.5分)It'sGrandma'sbirthdaynextweek.We'regoingtomakeacakefor.()

A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself

2.(0.5分)JannekMelaarrivedattheSouthPoleDecember,2004.()

A.onB.atC.toD.in

3.(0.5分)-Mr.Green,Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?

一No,youneedn't.Youcangiveittomorrow.()

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may

4.(0.5分)一David,whicheventisforyou,sit-ups,push-upsorhighjump?

一Ithinkhighjumpis.()

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.thehardest

5.(0.5分)itsnowedheavilyyesterday,weenjoyedourselves.()

A.AlthoughB.SoC.ButD.When

6.(0.5分)一shallwemeetforthepicnic,Tom?

一Atthebusstationnearourschool.()

A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why

7.(0.5分)一Peter,what*syourbrotherdoing?

一Hethepiano.()

A.playsB.played

C.willplayD.isplaying

8.(0.5分)Jennylikesreading.Shepicturebookswithhermumeveryevening.()

A.readB.reads

C.willreadD.isreading

9.(0.5分)---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

---ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.()

A.visitB.visited

C.willvisitD.amvisiting

10.(0.5分)--Tom,whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?

--Imycousinwithhishomework.()

A.helpedB.amhelping

C.washelpingD.help

11.(0.5分)一Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday?

一Ivolunteerworkinourcommunity.()

A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.did

12.(0.5分)-Ourclasswonthebasketballgameyesterday.

一Wow.!()

A.HowexcitingB.Whatashame

C.HowfunnyD.Ican'tstandit

二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所

給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

13.(8分)

MorethanIhaddreamedof

Fromtheageofeight,IhaddreamedofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ihad

alwaysadmired(欽佩)myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedof

beinga(1),too.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,(2)Iwouldwin.But

thefirsttimeIstood,almostnoonevoted(投票)forme.IdecidedthatIhadbeenstupidtothink

Ihadachance.Iwasacommonstudent.Myschoolmatesacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijust

didnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.Iwasso(3).

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn't

stopdreaming.!decidedthatIwould(4)forelectionagaininmyfinalyearatschool-

andIwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmycompetitorshadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethepointsthat

would(5)inmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmy

biggeststrengthwasthefaith(忠誠)Ihadinmyself.Iwouldnotallowmycommonappearance

(夕卜貌)toholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmakingmy

electionplansawholeyearinadvance(提前).

IrealizedthatstudentswouldhavetogettoknowmeandfoundthatIhadtheabilitytohelp

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethese

qualitiestomyadvantage(優(yōu)勢).Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection(6)，

Ialsotookacoursetoimprovepublicspeakingskills.

Thedayaftertheelection,ourheadteacherannounced(宣布)Ihadwonthesecondhighest

numberofvotes.Thestudentscheered.Thejoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmy

successwasalsotheirs.(7)，IrealizedthatIhadgotmuchmorethanIhaddreamedof.I

hadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwontheelectionandlove

ofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputa

smileontheirfacesand(8)uptheirday.

(1)A.teacherB.leaderC.playerD.student

(2)A.planningB.decidingC.explainingD.hoping

(3)A.angryB.busyC.sadD.surprised

(4)A.standB.payC.waitD.look

(5)A.makeB.useC.takeD.work

(6)A.partyB.replyC.speechD.show

(7)A.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.CarefullyD.Quietly

(8)A.brightenB.callC.buildD.clear

三、閱讀理解（共26分）

14.（4分）閱讀下列有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的描述，請將短文后的四個小標(biāo)題（A、B、C、D）

與四段描述進(jìn)行匹配。

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.

(1)(2)

Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingthe"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(長

DragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.ltfallson壽).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillableto

the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthissharethebeautyofthemoontogether."was

day,peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatwrittentoSuZhebySuShi,apoetduringthe

zongzi.SongDynasty.

(3)(4)

Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallThepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscut

thegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.lthaswithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesare

becomeoneofournation'streasures.Itssadflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinese

beautymakespeoplerecallpainfultheirownhistory.ltsoundseasybutitmaybedifficultto

experiences.do.

A.PaperCutting

B.TraditionalFestival

C.AncientPoem

D.FolkMusic

四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。

15.(6分)

FriendsforLifeMadeduringCampingTrip

I'mEmma,fromChina.Forme,fallisthemostbeautifultimeoftheyearinChina.Itscooler

temperaturesmakeitmorecomfortabletobeoutdoors.WhenIlookupintotheskynow,an

amazingexperienceIhadlastfallintheUnitedStatesentersmymind.

Lastyear,IhadachancetostudyintheUSasanexchange(交換)student.Onedayin

October,allofthestudentsinclassgottogoonatwo-daycampingtripinNewYork.Atfirst,I

wasuncomfortablewiththeideaofsleepinginahouseinthewilderness(荒地)andbeing

surroundedbypeopleIwasn'tfamiliar(熟悉)with.However,itturnedouttobeoneofthebest

tripsIhaveevertaken.

Onthebus,IsatnexttoaUSboyIhadmetonlyonceortwicebefore.Assoonasthebusset

off,westartedchatting.TheconversationlastedaboutanhourandIlearnedthatweshareda

commoninterestinsports.ltseemedthatIcouldlearnalotfromattending(參力口)thecampingtrip.

Afterarrivingatthecamp,itwascompletelydarkoutside,yetnoonecouldwaittogoout

intothewoodstoenjoyabonfire.Whilesittingbythefire,weallstartedtalkingwitheachother.lt

wasnicetoseelocalstudentsandexchangestudentschattingtogether-itseemedthatthe

bonfirewasstrengthening(力口強(qiáng))friendshipbetweenus.

Theseconddaycamequickly.Wewenthikinginthemorning,andIenjoyedthefeelingof

beinginthewilderness.ltwashardtosaygoodbyetothisplace.

Wewentbacktoschooltoosoon,butImadefriendswithafewUSstudentsonthistrip.The

bonfiremayhavegoneout,butourfriendshipsarestillburningstrong.

(1)Atfirst,Emmafeltsleepinginahouseinthewildernesswas.

A.exciting

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.uncomfortable

(2)Whathappenedaftertheyarrivedatthecamp?

A.Theycookeddinneronthebonfireinthewoods.

B.Therewasstilllightwhentheywentintothewoods.

C.Localstudentswereafraidtochatwithexchangestudents.

D.Studentsstartedtalkingtoeachotherwhilesittingbythefire.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Acampingtripisthebestoutdooractivityinfall.

B.Everyonelikesgoingcampingwiththeirclassmates.

C.StudentsshouldholdeverychancetoexchangeintheUS.

D.Attendingoutdooractivitieshelpsstrengthenfriendshipwithothers.

honflre

16.（8分）Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?

Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthatcontainsourthoughtsandmemories.Aperson

canhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyone

dreams,butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopledreamincolor,usuallywith

sound.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.

Whydowedream?

AlanSiegelisascientistwhostudiesdreams,"Dreamshelpusgetintouchwithourdeeper

feelings."hesays."Theycantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpusunderstandproblems."

Anotherscientist,RobertStickgold,thinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswe

dreamtoremember，becausememoriesareusefultothebrain.Stickgoldsaysthepurposeof

dreamingthroughthesememoriesistohelpuslearnfromthepast.

Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.

Dream1：YouMeetSomeoneWhileinYourPajamas

Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhilewearingtheir

pajamas!Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing（尷尬的）'eventinyourlife.Some

peoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingsituationsifour'brainsaretryingtodealwithanevent

inourownlives.

Dream2：You'reFlying

Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodperiodinyour

life.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.

Dream3：YouDidn'tStudyforaTest

Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou're

notpreparedfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,"It'stimetogettowork!"

Dream4：Someone'sRunningafterYou

Ifyoudreamsomeoneisrunningafteryou，itmaytellyoushouldfacetheproblemsinyour

lifeinsteadofgivingitup.

(1)RobertStickgoldbelievesthatdreams.

A.usuallylastfrom10to40minutes

B.helpusunderstandourproblems

C.helpuslearnfromthepastmemories

D.cantellusalotaboutourselves

(2)Ifsomeonesays,nTheconcertistomorrow,andIhaven*thadtimetopractice!"Which

dreammighttheyhave?

A.Dream1：YouMeetSomeoneWhileinYourPajamas

B.Dream2：You'reFlying

C.Dream3：YouDidn'tStudyforaTest

D.Dream4：Someone'sRunningafterYou

(3)Whatistheproper(恰當(dāng)?shù)?mindmapofthepassage?

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight.

B.Dreamscomefromonlyonepartofthebrain.

C.Everyonehasdreams,butnoteveryoneremembersthem.

D.Dreamscanhelpustounderstandourfeelingsandproblems.

17.（8分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Taking

exerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthis

justtosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryou

are,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmore

whileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleeping

enough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybe

sleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.In

theUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleep

problemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血壓）.

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep?deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.Inthe

Americanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalot

areusuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon't

havemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.ltseemsthatthelessyousleep,

themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?Perhapstheymaylistentothe

adviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacredit(信用

卡)card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.The

morehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto'payback'thehoursonyour

*sleepcreditcard.'"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononce

said."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish

(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.'*

(1)Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

(2)Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.

B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.

D.Interestedinsleep.

(3)AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike?

A.Anhour.

B.Areport.

C.Acreditcard.

D.Apieceofpaper.

(4)WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheValueofSleep.

B.TheValueofStudy.

C.TheWaysofEatingLess.

D.TheWaysofMakingMoney.

五、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，

18.（1分）你應(yīng)該充分休息，這種藥每天吃3次。

Youshouldgetplentyofrestandthreetimesaday.

19.（1分）爬繩子怎么樣？你有一雙大手和強(qiáng)壯的胳膊。

therope?Youhavelargehandsandstrongarms.

20.（1分）這比我想象的要難的多。

It'sthanIthought.

21.（1分）昨天老師走進(jìn)教室的時候，我們正在讀書。

Wewhenourteachercameintotheclassroomyesterday.

22.（1分）隊伍用了30個小時安全地走了出來。

Theteamspent30hours.

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

23.（5分）

TeamSpirit

Teamspirit（精神）meansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheras

partofateam,Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehas

experiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupof

peoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.

Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeople

becausetheirefforts（努力）andcooperationarenecessaryinreachingaparticular（特定的）

goal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople's

naturalloveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheersforitscountryin

competitions.

Teamspiritcreates（倉4造）variousgoodeffects.ltcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople

whomaynotgetalongwhentheydon*thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects（影

響）.Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.

Somepeopledon'tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingto

becomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuilt

anywhere——betweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.You

don'thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowing

supportforthegoal.

(1)Whatdoesteamspiritmean?

(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

(3)Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?

(4)Doyouthinkteamspiritisimportant?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

六、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞

的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你

的校名和姓名。

24.(5分)假如你是李華，你打算邀請你校交換生Chris參加一次社區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)志愿活動。

請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容，以及需要為此做什

么準(zhǔn)備。

提示詞語：environment,clean,rubbishbags,gloves,putup

提示問題：?Whatwillyoudoinyourcommunity?

?Whenandwherewillyoumeet?

?Whatshouldyoupreparefortheactivity?

DearChris,

Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

25.(5分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“幫助”為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英語寫

一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銕椭鷦e人或別人幫助你的一次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：發(fā)生了什么事，

你的感受及收獲。

提示詞語：difficult,trouble,share,encourage,happy

提示問題：?Whathappenedtoyou?

?Howdidyoufeel?

?Whatdidyoulearn?

參考答案與試卷解析

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.（0.5分）It'sGrandma'sbirthdaynextweek.We'regoingtomakeacakefor.（）

A.himB.herC.himselfD.herself

【分析】下星期是奶奶的生日。我們要為她做一個蛋糕。

【解答】him他，人稱代詞賓格；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；himself

他自己，反身代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。for是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，根據(jù)Ifs

Grandma'sbirthdaynextweek.（下星期是奶奶的生日。）可知，此處要用人稱代詞賓格her。

故選：Bo

【點評】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.（0.5分）JannekMelaarrivedattheSouthPoleDecember,2004.（）

A.onB.atC.toD.in

【分析】JannekMela于2004年12月到達(dá)南極點。

【解答】on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或

中午、夜間；to至U；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、

下午和晚上。根據(jù)空后December,2004（2004年12月）可知，此處表示的是月份，因

此應(yīng)用介詞in?

故選：Do

【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.（0.5分）-Mr.Green,Ihandinmyhomeworktoday?

一No,youneedn't.Youcangiveittomorrow.（）

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may

【分析】一格林先生，我今天必須交作業(yè)嗎？

一不，你不必。你明天可以給它。

【解答】can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可以。根據(jù)No,youneedn't."不,你不必。

”可知，一般疑問句用must開頭。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用neednt的知識點，選擇正確答案。

4.（0.5分）-David,whicheventisforyou,sit-ups,push-upsorhighjump?

一Ithinkhighjumpis.（）

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.thehardest

【分析】--大衛(wèi)，仰臥起坐、俯臥撐和跳高哪個項目適合你？

--我認(rèn)為跳高是最困難的。

【解答】hard困難的；harder比較困難的；hardest最困難的；thehardest最困難的，形容

詞的最高級要在前面加定冠詞the。根據(jù)sit-ups,push-upsorhighjump（仰臥起坐、俯

臥撐和跳高）這是形容詞最高級表示比較的范圍，所以要用形容詞最高級來填空。C項

前面沒有定冠詞the,不能選C。

故選：D。

【點評】首先要掌握形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

5.（0.5分）itsnowedheavilyyesterday,weenjoyedourselves.（）

A.AlthoughB.SoC.ButD.When

【分析】雖然昨雪下得很大，但我們玩得很開心。

【解答】Although雖然、盡管；So因此；But但是；When什么時候。根據(jù)句意可知，前

后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選：Ao

【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。

6.（0.5分）一shallwemeetforthepicnic,Tom?

一Atthebusstationnearourschool.（）

A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why

【分析】一湯姆，我們在哪里見面野餐？

一在我們學(xué)校附近的公共汽車站。

【解答】Where在哪里；How怎么；When什么時候；Why為什么。根據(jù)”在我們學(xué)校附

近的公共汽車站?！笨芍?，對“地點”提問用Where。

故選：Ao

【點評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合

適答案。

7.（0.5分）一Peter,what*syourbrotherdoing?

—Hethepiano.()

A.playsB.played

C.willplayD.isplaying

【分析】-彼得，你弟弟在干什么？

-他在彈鋼琴。

【解答】play演奏。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.一般將來時；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)

第一句what'syourbrotherdoing(你弟弟在干什么)，可知在詢問現(xiàn)在在干什么，使用現(xiàn)

在進(jìn)行時，答語也使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

故選：D。

【點評】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法可以解答此題。

8.(0.5分)Jennylikesreading.Shepicturebookswithhermumeveryevening.()

A.readB.reads

C.willreadD.isreading

【分析】Jenny喜歡讀書。她每天晚上和她媽媽一起讀畫書。

【解答】read讀。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項C是一般將來

時；選項D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句子中的everyevening可知時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語

是she,謂語動詞用readso

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。

9.(0.5分)---WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

---ItheNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.()

A.visitB.visited

C.willvisitD.amvisiting

【分析】--上星期天你做了什么？--我和朋友們參觀了國家博物館.

【解答】根據(jù)lastSunday這里是詢問過去事情，故用一般過去時，問句是問過去做什么

事情，所以回答應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài).visit的過去式為visited,

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉實義動詞過去式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

10.(0.5分)--Tom,whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?

--I__________mycousinwithhishomework.()

A.helpedB.amhelping

C.washelpingD.help

【分析】--湯姆，你昨天下午五點在做什么？

--我在幫我表弟做作業(yè)。

【解答】whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?意思是"你昨天下午五點在做什

么？",此句的時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以答語的時態(tài)也要用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：

was/were+doingo

故選：Co

【點評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。

11.（0.5分）一Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday?

一Ivolunteerworkinourcommunity.（）

A.doB.amdoingC.willdoD.did

［分析】一在即將到來的寒假期間你將要做什么？

—我將在我們社區(qū)做志愿者工作。

【解答】do一般現(xiàn)在時；amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willdo一般將來時；did一般過去時。

根據(jù)問句"Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday?"（在即將到來的寒假期間你

將要做什么？）可知，問將來的事情，用一般將來時。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握時態(tài)的概念和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

12.（0.5分）一Ourclasswonthebasketballgameyesterday.

—Wow.!（）

A.HowexcitingB.Whatashame

C.HowfunnyD.Ican'tstandit

【分析】一我們班昨天贏了籃球賽。

一哇！多么令人興奮！

【解答】Howexciting多么令人興奮;Whatashame真遺憾;Howfunny真有趣;Ican'tstand

it我受不了它。根據(jù)“我們班昨天贏了籃球賽?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該說”多么令人興奮！”

故選：Ao

【點評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分

析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所

給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

13.（8分）

MorethanIhaddreamedof

Fromtheageofeight,IhaddreamedofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ihad

alwaysadmired（欽佩）myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedof

beinga（1）B,too.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections,（2）DIwouldwin.But

thefirsttimeIstood,almostnoonevoted（投票）forme.IdecidedthatIhadbeenstupidtothink

Ihadachance.Iwasacommonstudent.Myschoolmatesacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijust

didnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.!wasso（3）C.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn*t

stopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould（4）Aforelectionagaininmyfinalyearatschool—and

Iwouldwin.

Irecognizedthatmycompetitorshadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethepointsthat

would（5）Dinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest

strengthwasthefaith（忠誠）Ihadinmyself.Iwouldnotallowmycommonappearance（夕卜貌）

toholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,Ibeganmakingmyelection

plansawholeyearinadvance（提前）.

IrealizedthatstudentswouldhavetogettoknowmeandfoundthatIhadtheabilitytohelp

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethese

qualitiestomyadvantage（優(yōu)勢）.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection（6）C，Ialso

tookacoursetoimprovepublicspeakingskills.

Thedayaftertheelection,ourheadteacherannounced（宣布）Ihadwonthesecondhighest

numberofvotes.Thestudentscheered.Thejoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmy

successwasalsotheirs.（7）B,IrealizedthatIhadgotmuchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihad

mademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwontheelectionandloveof

myschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputa

smileontheirfacesand（8）Auptheirday.

(1)A.teacherB.leaderC.playerD.student

(2)A.planningB.decidingC.explainingD.hoping

(3)A.angryB.busyC.sadD.surprised

(4)A.standB.payC.waitD.look

(5)A.makeB.useC.takeD.work

(6)A.partyB.replyC.speechD.show

(7)A.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.CarefullyD.Quietly

(8)A.brightenB.callC.buildD.clear

【分析】本文主要講述了作者為了實現(xiàn)夢想而努力的故事。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我也夢想成為一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。A.teacher老師；B.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

者；C.player運(yùn)動員；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)Ihadalwaysadmired（欽佩）myschoolleaders

fortakingresponsibilityforallofus.（我一直很欽佩為我們所有人負(fù)責(zé)的學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。）可知，

作者想成為一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選B。

（2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：時光飛逝，不久我就能參加選舉了，希望自己能獲勝。

A.planning計戈！J；B.deciding決定；C.explaining解釋；D.hoping希望。根據(jù)andsoonIwas

abletotakepartintheelections（不久我就能參加選舉了）可知，參加了選舉肯定是希望自

己能獲勝。故選D。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：我很傷心。A.angry生氣的；B上usy忙碌的；C.sad傷心的；

D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)Ijustdidnot