浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷

浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷

(解析版)

第二部分完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和

D)中選出一個最佳選項。

9.(15分)Longago,therewasnoman.Thecrow(烏鴉)wasthemost(1)birdin

theworld.Hiswings(翅膀)weremadeofrainbowfeathers(羽毛)，andhisvoicewasthe

sweetest.

Thenoneday,(2)cametotheforestforthefirsttime.Theanimalsthoughtlittleof

itatfirst,butsoonalittlemousewascovered.Theyhadtostopthesnow(3)itcovered

everyone.

RainbowCrowofferedtoflytotheGreatSkySpiritandaskhimforhelp.Afterthreedays,he

(4)theGreatSkySpiritandaskedhimtostopthesnow.TheGreatOnesaidhecouldn't

givewhatRainbowCrow(5)becausethesnowhaditsownspirit.(6),he

gavethegiftoffiretowarmtheearth.Hegavethebirdaburning(7)tocarryinhis

mouthbacktotheforest.

RainbowCrowflewquicklytowardEarth.Onthe(8)day,sparks(火花)from

thestickburneditstailfeathers,buthe(9)flewon.Thenextday,henoticedhiswing

featherswerecoveredwithsomething(10).Onthethirdday,RainbowCrowcould

hardlybreathefromthefireburninghisthroat,buthereachedthewoodsjustintimeto(11)

hisfriends.

Crowlookedat(12).Hewasnolongerbeautiful,andhisvoicehadbecome

terrible.Crowbegantocry.TheGreatSkySpiritappearedtohim.He(13)thatoneday

manwouldcometoEarthandhuntanimals."Manwillnotwantyourmeatoryourblackfeathers,

"hesaid."But,youwillalwaysknowyourtruebeauty.(14)yourfeathersclosely,for

youwillseeallthecolorsoftherainbowreflectinginthem."Crowreturnedtohisfriendsinthe

forest,feeling(15),brave,andbeautiful.

(1)A.hard-workingB.valuableC.beautifulD.creative

(2)A.snowB.rainC.waterD.fire

(3)A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.before

(4)A.reachedB.warnedC.praised□.educated

(5)A.receivedB.cookedC.requested□.repeated

(6)A.AlsoB.InsteadC.Besides□.Similarly

(7)A.featherB.stickC.candleD.key

(8)A.secondBlastC.veryD.first

(9)A.carelesslyB.politelyC.bravely□.comfortably

(10)A.blackB.greenC.whiteD.yellow

(II)A.understandB.saveC.feedD.thank

(12)A.themB.meC.herD.himself

(13)A.believedB.rememberedC.explained□.thought

(14)A.LookafterB.LooklikeC.LookforD.Lookat

(15)A.proudB.fairC.afraid□.surprised

第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選

出最佳選項。

10.(6分)Hereisthisyear'sreportontheTopTenCitiesofAnimalIslandbyB.

?Goosetown：

Climbingupfromlastyear'ssecondplace.Goosetowncomesinfirstforitslovelyparks,

culturalcenters,andcomfortablelivingspace.

②Tigerville：

LosingitstopplacetoGoosetown,Tigervilleisstillabeautifulcity,andasgreenasever.

③Duckland：

Theonlycitystayinginourtopthreeforfiveyears,Ducklandisnowcleaningitselfupfor

nextyear*sFootballWorldCup.

④Oxtown：

Notjustafamousbusinesscity,Oxtownhasturneditselfintoagardencity.

⑤Lionville：

Famousforitscultureandbeautifulgardens,Lionvilleisthefirstcityinthenorthtoenterour

topfive.

?Sharkville：

WithwintersportsasgoodasOxtown's,thisexcitingcityisoursecondbestpickintheeast.

⑦Foxland：

Thiscitywithwhitebeachescouldrisehigherintherankings(抖F名)iftherewerefewer

trafficproblems.

⑧Goalville：

Droppingtwoplaces,Goatvilleshouldnowthinkmoreaboutparksthanshoppingcenters.

?Turtleland：

Newinourtopten,thisoldfishingtownisfullofsurprise.

⑩Cowlown：

Droppingfromnumberseven,Cowtownmustcleanuptheair.

(1)WhatisGoosetownfamousfor?

A.Comfortablelivingspace.

B.Wintersports.

C.Shoppingcenters.

D.Whitebeaches.

(2)WhydidCowtowndropthreeplaces?

A.Becauseofthetrafficproblems.

B.Becauseofitslargepopulation.

C.Becauseoftheairpollution.

D.Becauseofitsspeciallocation.

(3)WhichcitymightbeNo.6LASTyear?

A.Tigerville.

B.Duckland.

C.Goatville.

D.Turtleland.

11.(8分)OldWives*Talesarethose“helpfu「thingsthatyourgrandparentssaythatareprobably

nottrue.Theyarethingslike,"Ifyoueatcarrots,you'llseewellinthedark",or"Ifyoueat

cheeseatnight,you1!2!havebaddreams*'.Butaretheynonsense(胡說)oristheresometimes

alittlebitoftruthinthem?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.

Let'sstartwithafamousone：”Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Well,ofcourse

everyoneknowsthatfruitisimportantforhealth.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?A

medicalstudyfrom2013says"yes".Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,their

chancesofheartproblemsaremuchsmallerthanpeoplewhodon't.

Whatabout"Gainachild,loseatooth"?Theysaythatwhenawomanhasachild,atooth

willfallout.Researchersstudiedmorethan2,600womenbetweentheagesof18and64withone

ormorechildrenandguesswhat?Theyfoundtheyhadmoreproblemswiththeirteeththan

womenwithnochildren,althoughtheycouldn'tsayexactlywhy.

Mygreatunclewasabigbelieverthat"fishisbrainfood".Itlookslikehemightberight.Fish

havealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroil.Somescientistsstudied120primaryschool

children,andtheydiscoveredthatthechildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6madebig

improvementsintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptopreventheartproblems,too.It

seemslikeeatingfishisagoodidea.

Finally,whataboutthosecaiTots?Cantheyreallyhelpyournightvision?I*veeatenthem

allmylife,butIstillwalkintothingswhenIgetupinthenight.Unluckily,Ican'tfindanythingto

showifthisisrightorwrong.I'IIkeeplookingandI'llletyouknowassoonasIfindout.

(1)Whyisitgoodtoeatapples?

A.Theycanhelptoavoidheartproblems.

B.Theycanhelpdoctorsworkwell.

C.Theycanhelptoseewellinthedark.

D.Theycanbringyougooddreams.

(2)Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutmothers?

A.Theirbagswerealwaysfullofcarrots.

B.Theyhadmoreterribledreams.

C.Theyoftenhadmoreteethproblems.

D.Theirheartsweremuchhealthier.

(3)Whathappenedtochildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6?

A.Theyhadproblemsinreading.

B.Theymadeprogressinschoolwork.

C.Theywentfishingmoreoften.

D.Theywouldfailintestsmoreeasily.

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

[p

D面面面血

12.(8分)In2007,AngelowasinthewoodsinWorcestershire,UKwhenitstartedtorain.He

lookedforaplacetokeepdryandhefoundarock-house!Therock-housewas800years

old.Peoplelivedintherock-houseforhundredsofyears,butfromabout1962,noonelived

thereandthehousestayedempty.

Angelolikedtherock-houseverymuch.Heboughtitin2010.Afterthat,hestartedtocut

intotherockandtorebuildandmodernizethehouse.Angelofinishedthehouseinninemonths.He

wasabusinessmanbeforehestartedthehouse,andbefore2007hewasquiteill,sohewanteda

placewhereitwaspossiblefbrhimtoliveinahappyandhealthyway.Herealizedthathedidn't

needtoliveinahugeapartment.HethoughtA.

Heworkedforoverathousandhoursfrombeginningtoend,andheused￡160,000tobuy

thehouseandallthethingsthatheneeded.Heplannedeverythinghimself,hemovedabout80

tonsofrockhimselfandhepaintedthehouse.Angelotriedtomakeacomfortableplaceto

live.Thehousehaselectricity,hotwaterandwi-fi,andthereisheatingunderthefloorsofthe

rooms.Angeloopenedadeephole80metersunderthehousetogetnaturalwater.Thehouseisnot

huge.Itisabout65m,withonebedroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroomwithashower.

Angelodoesn'tlivethereallthetime,butheusesthehouseasaplacetogotosometimes,to

getawayfromhisbusycitylife.Ifsalsopossibletorentthehouseandtostaythereforaweekend

ormore.ThismeansthatotherpeopleareabletoenjoyAngelo'shappyhouseandmaybeescape

fromtheirbusylivesfbrafewdays,too.

(1)Howlongwastherock-houseemptybeforeAngeloboughtit?

A.About20years.

B.About30years.

C.About40years.

D.About50years.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"A"?

A.beingclosertonaturecoulddogoodtohishealth

B.asmallerhousewouldbemucheasiertorentout

C.doingbusinesscouldmakehislifehappierandricher

D.arock-housewouldofferhimabusierwayofliving

(3)What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.WhatAngeloplannedtobuyfortherock-house.

B.HowAngelorebuilttherock-housebyhimself.

C.WhyAngelotriedtobuildtherock-househimself.

D.HowmuchAngelospentontherock-houseproject.

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartMescapefromuinParagraph4mean?

A.Stickto.

B.Lookforwardto.

C.Leamabout.

D.Runawayfrom.

13.(8分)Whichwouldyougiveaboyfbrhisbirthday,atoytruckoradoll?Ifyouchoosethe

truck,well,you'renotalone.Mostpeoplethinkthatsometoysareforboysandsomearefor

girls.Wemightpickbuildingtoysforboysandkitchentoysforgirls.Butwhydowedothis?

Areboysandgirlsreallybornwithdifferentinterestsintoys?

No,theyarenot.Childrenstarttoshowdifferentinterestsintoysatagethree,butonly

becauseatthistime,theybegintolearnaboutgender(性別)andtofollowwhatothersoftheir

genderdo.Ifyougiveagirlkitchentoys,shewillthinktheyaregirls*toysbecausesheseesother

girlsplayingwiththem.Butifyougiveagirlatoycarandshowheragroupofgirlswhoare

playingwithcars,she'llplaywiththetoycarandthinkitisagirls'toy.Thisnwatchand

follownhabitoftenbecomesaruleforbothboysandgirlsinchoosingthenrightMtoys.

However,thisrulecanbebadforchildren.Differenttoysteachchildrendifferent

things.Dollshelpwiththeirearlylanguageuse,andbuildingtoysaregoodforlearningmathand

science.Byplayingwithdifferenttoys,childrencanfindoutwhattheyareinterestedinorwhat

theyaregoodat.Iftheyonlyplayonekindoftoy,theymaylosethisimportantchance.Theymay

alsogetawrongideaaboutwhatboysorgirlsareabletodo.Somedoctorsworrythatchildren

mayusethesamekindofthinkingwhentheylookforjobsinthefuture.Iftheydo,theymaymiss

somethingmoreimportantthanjustgettingachancetoplaywithdifferenttoys.Theymaymiss

many,perhapsbetter,chancesinlife.

(1)Whatideadoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Notallkindsoftoysareactuallyhelpfulforkids.

B.Weshouldnotletgenderdecidethetoysforkids.

C.Kidsknowtheirgenderfromplayingwithtoys.

0.Parentsshouldgivekidstherighttoysfortheirage.

(2)Whendochildrenstarttoshowdifferentinterestsintoys?

A.Attheageof3.

B.Attheageof4.

C.Attheageof5.

D.Attheageof6.

(3)HowdoesthewritermakehisideaclearinParagraph2?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingapicture.

D.Bytellingastory.

(4)Whydoesthewriterthinknthisrulecanbebadforchildren"?

A.Childrenmaynotwanttosharetheirowntoyswithothers.

B.Childrenmayhavethewrongideaaboutfollowingrules.

C.Childrenmaynotbeabletolearnfromplayingwithtoys.

0.Childrenmaymissthechancetofindoutwhattheyreallylike.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余

選項)，將其序號填入1?4題，并回答第5小題。

14.(10分)

A.Eatingeverythingthatisgiventoyouisconsideredimpolite.

B.Forexample,noteverybodyeatswithaknifeandfork.

C.Whatispoliteinonecountrymaybeimpoliteinanother.

D.InGermany,however,itisdividedupaccordingtohowmucheachpersonhaseaten.

E.Butinsomecountries,thisisactuallyseenasagoodthing.

Aworldofdifferences

Peopleenjoyeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendsallovertheworld.However,customs

aroundthedinnertablearequitedifferent.

(1)Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplethinkitisimpolitetoeatyourfoodnoisily

ortomakeanynoisewhenyoudrink.(2)InChina,forexample,itisconsideredpolite

toeatanddrinknoisily,becausethisisasignthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.What'smore,

Chinesepeoplealsoshowrespect(尊敬)totheirhostsbyleavingalittlefoodintheirbowls.(3)

However,inIndia,peopleshowrespecttotheirhostsbyfinishingalltheirfood.

Andwhataboutwhenthemealisoverandtherestaurantbill(賬單)arrives?InFrance,

diecustomisforonepersontopaythewholebill.(4)Then,finally,thereisthe

problemofwhetherornottoleaveatip(小費)forthestaff.Inmanycountries,peopleonlygive

oneiftheservicehasbeenespeciallygood.InJapan,peoplealmostnevertip,whileintheUSA,

youareexpectedtoleaveatleast15-20%.

So,beforeyoutravelanywhere,makesureyouknowthelocalcustoms!

(5)Whattablemannersdoyouhaveathome?(15詞以內(nèi))

第四部分語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。

15.(10分)Manychildren,andsomeadultstoo,dislikethetasteofcertainvegetables.Thetastes

offoodssuchascabbagesandcarrotsare(1)(general)theonespeople

mentionastheirleastfavoritevegetables.However,accordingto(2)expertfrom

OxfordUniversity,childrenmightchange(3)(they)mindsaboutthesefoods

(4)theycanhearsimplemusicwhileeating.Anexampleofthisisthesweet

soundsthatcome(5)amusicalinstrument,thewindchime(風鈴).This

instrumentoftenhangsinpeople's(6)(garden),andplayssweetnoteswhen

thewind(7)(blow)throughit.Thesenotesmaymakethefoodseemtotaste

(8)(sweet)thanitwoulddonormally.However,manyadultsagreethat

theirtastesdevelopedasthey(9)(grow)up.Asaresult,theywouldlike(10)

(eat)thekindofvegetablestheyalwayshatedduringtheirchildhood.

第五部分詞匯運用第一節(jié)：詞語填空用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每個詞匯限用一

次。

16.(5分)

bymistake,whose,punish,relative,pain

(1)Thecutonmyfingerisvery,makingitdifficulttodoeveryday

activities.

(2)Doyouknowbicycleisparkedinfrontofthebuilding?

(3)IdeletedtheimportanttextandnowFmaskingTomfor

help.

(4)Yesterday,heforbreakingtherules.

(5)Duringthefamilymeal,fromdifferentpartsofthecountrycame

together,sharinglaughterandstories.

第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給漢語意思或首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各

單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。

17.(10分)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutimprovingyourwriting?Herearesome(1)

(基本的)skillstohelpyou.

Makegoodword(2)(選擇).Whenyou'renotsurewhichwordistheright

oneforasentence,checkadictionary.Thishelpsto(3)(表達)yourideas

moreproperly.

Reada(4).It'seasiertofindspelling,wordusage,andgrammarproblemsby

readingoutloud.Without(5)d,doingthisnotonlyhelpsyoufindproblemsbut

alsomakesyourwritingbetter.

Makeachecklist.Besurethere'sanattractivebeginning,andthateverypointis

explained.Checkif(6)(它的)endingisclearandtothepoint.

Consideryourreaders.Thinkabout(7)wyouarewritingfor.Usingclearand

simplelanguage(8)(倉U造)amoreenjoyablereadingexperienceforyour

readers.

(9)(回顧)yourwriting.Thishelpsyoufindwhatyoudidwellandwhere

youcandobetter.

Becomingabetterwritertakestime.Be(10)pandsticktothewriting

skillsabove.Youcanmakeit!

第六部分書面表達

18.(20分)假如你是李平，英國交換生Robin即將來你的學校學習，他對你校的拓展課程

(extendedcourses)很感興趣，請從以下或其它課程中推薦一種，結(jié)合自身學習經(jīng)歷，

說明推薦理由，并向他介紹該課程的相關(guān)信息。

要求:

(1)文中需包含所給問題的相關(guān)信息，并可作適當想象和發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、班級和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)100詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearRobin,

I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolandinterestedinourextendedcourses.

Yours,

LiPing

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和

D)中選出一個最佳選項。

9.(15分)Longago,therewasnoman.Thecrow(烏鴉)wasthemost(1)Cbirdin

theworld.Hiswings(翅膀)weremadeofrainbowfeathers(習習毛)，andhisvoicewasthe

sweetest.

Thenoneday,(2)Acametotheforestforthefirsttime.Theanimalsthoughtlittleofit

atfirst,butsoonalittlemousewascovered.Theyhadtostopthesnow(3)Ditcovered

everyone.

RainbowCrowofferedtoflytotheGreatSkySpiritandaskhimforhelp.Afterthreedays,he

(4)AtheGreatSkySpiritandaskedhimtostopthesnow.TheGreatOnesaidhecouldn't

givewhatRainbowCrow(5)Cbecausethesnowhaditsownspirit.(6)B,hegave

thegiftoffiretowarmtheearth.Hegavethebirdaburning(7)Btocarryinhismouthback

totheforest.

RainbowCrowflewquicklytowardEarth.Onthe(8)Dday,sparks(火花)fromthe

stickburneditstailfeathers,buthe(9)Cflewon.Thenextday,henoticedhiswingfeathers

werecoveredwithsomething(10)A.Onthethirdday,RainbowCrowcouldhardlybreathe

fromthefireburninghisthroat,buthereachedthewoodsjustintimeto(11)Bhisfriends.

Crowlookedat(12)D.Hewasnolongerbeautiful,andhisvoicehadbecome

terrible.Crowbegantocry.TheGreatSkySpiritappearedtohim.He(13)Cthatoneday

manwouldcometoEarthandhuntanimals."Manwillnotwantyourmeatoryourblackfeathers,

"hesaid."But,youwillalwaysknowyourtruebeauty.(14)Ayourfeathersclosely,foryou

willseeallthecolorsoftherainbowreflectinginthem."Crowreturnedtohisfriendsintheforest,

feeling(15)A,brave,andbeautiful.

(1)A.hard-workingB.valuableC.beautifulD.creative

(2)A.snowB.rainC.waterD.fire

(3)A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.before

(4)A.reachedB.warnedC.praised□.educated

(5)A.receivedB.cookedC.requested0.repeated

(6)A.AlsoB.InsteadC.Besides□.Similarly

(7)A.featherB.stickC.candleD.key

(8)A.secondB.lastC.veryD.first

(9)A.carelesslyB.politelyC.bravelyD.comfoilably

(10)A.blackB.greenC.whiteD.yellow

(11)A.understandB.saveC.feedD.thank

(12)A.themB.meC.herD.himself

(13)A.believedB.rememberedC.explained0.thought

(14)A.LookafterB.LooklikeC.LookforD.Lookat

(15)A.proudB.fairC.afraid□.surprised

【分析】很久以前，世界上沒有人類。烏鴉是世界上最美麗的鳥，它的翅膀由彩虹羽毛

制成，聲音甜美動聽。有一天，雪第一次來到森林。動物們起初并不在意，但很快一只

小老鼠被覆蓋了。彩虹烏鴉決定飛向天空大靈魂請求幫助。經(jīng)過三天，他見到了大靈魂,

并請求他停止下雪。大靈魂說他不能給彩虹烏鴉想要的東西，但給了他火作為禮物來溫

暖大地。彩虹烏鴉飛回地球，雖然受傷，但及時幫助了朋友們。烏鴉變得丑陋，但大靈

魂告訴他，他將永遠知道自己的真正美麗。烏鴉感到自豪、勇敢和美麗。

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：烏鴉是世界上最美麗的鳥。A努力的：B有價值的：C

美麗的；D有創(chuàng)意的。根據(jù)Hewasnolongerbeautiful（他不再美麗）可知他曾經(jīng)是世界

上最美麗的鳥。故選C。

（2）考查名詞。句意：有一天，雪第一次來到森林。A雪；B雨；C水；D火。根據(jù)They

hadtostopthesnow（他們不得不停止雪）可知此處指第一次下雪。故選A。

（3）考查連詞。句意：他們不得不在雪覆蓋所有東西之前停止雪。A在……后；B直到；

C因為；D在......之前。根據(jù)句意可知他們要在雪覆蓋所有東西之前停止雪。故選D。

（4）考查動詞。句意：三天之后，他到達了大靈魂住的地方，并請求他停止下雪。A到

達；B警告；C表揚；D教育。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"到達"。故選A。

（5）考查動詞。句意：大靈魂說他不能給彩虹烏鴉想要的東西，因為雪有自己的靈魂。

A得到；B烹飪；C要求；D重復。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"要求"。故選C。

（6）考查副詞。句意：相反，他給了火作為禮物來溫暖大地。A也；B相反：C此外；

D相似地。根據(jù)TheGreatOnesaidhecouldn'tgive（大靈魂說他不能給）可知此處表示

相反的意思。故選B。

（7）考查名詞。句意：他給了烏鴉一根燃燒著的木棍，讓他叼著回到森林。A羽毛；B

木棍；C蠟燭；D鑰匙。根據(jù)sparks（火花）fromthestick（火花從木棍濺出來）可知此

處指“木棍”。故選B。

（8）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第一天火花從木棍濺出來，燒到了他尾巴的羽毛，但他勇敢地

繼續(xù)飛。A第二；B最后的；C非常；D第一個。根據(jù)Onthethirdday（第三天）可知這

是第一天。故選D。

（9）考查副詞。句意：第一天火花從木棍濺出來，燒到了他尾巴的羽毛，但他勇敢地繼

續(xù)飛?A粗心地；B有禮貌地；C勇敢地；D舒適地。根據(jù)but可知盡管燒了羽毛，他還

是勇敢地繼續(xù)飛。故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：第二天，他注意到翅膀的羽毛有些黑色的東西。A黑色的；B

綠色的；C白色的：D黃色的。根據(jù)句意可知羽毛被燒之后是黑色的。故選A。

（11）考查動詞。句意：第三天，彩虹烏鴉覺得嗓子被燒到幾乎不能呼吸，但他及時趕

到森林救了他的朋友。A理解；B拯救；C喂；D感謝。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他救了

朋友們。故選B。

（12）考查反身代詞。句意：烏鴉看著自己。A他們；B我；C她；D他自己。根據(jù)句

意可知他看著自己變黑了。故選D。

（13）考查動詞。句意：他解釋道有一天人類會來到地球并獵殺動物。A相信；B記住:

C解釋；D認為。根據(jù)句意可知他為烏鴉解釋人類會來獵殺動物。故選C。

（14）考查動詞詞組。句意：好好照顧你的羽毛，因為你會看到它們反映出來的彩虹的

所有顏色。A照顧；B看起來像；C尋找；D看。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"照顧好羽毛”。故

選Ao

（15）考查形容詞。句意：烏鴉回到森林中的朋友身邊，感到自豪、勇敢和美麗。A自

豪的；B公平的；C害怕的；D驚訝的。根據(jù)句意可知烏鴉覺得自己救了朋友們，所以

很自豪。故選A。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選

出最佳選項。

10.（6分）Hereisthisyear'sreportontheTopTenCitiesofAnimalIslandbyB.

@Goosetown：

Climbingupfromlastyear'ssecondplace.Goosetowncomesinfirstforitslovelyparks,

culturalcenters,andcomfortablelivingspace.

②Tigerville：

LosingitstopplacetoGoosetown,Tigervilleisstillabeautifulcity,andasgreenasever.

③Duckland：

Theonlycitystayinginourtopthreeforfiveyears,Ducklandisnowcleaningitselfupfor

nextyear'sFootballWorldCup.

④Oxtown：

Notjustafamousbusinesscity,Oxtownhasturneditselfintoagardencity.

⑤Lionville：

Famousforitscultureandbeautifulgardens,Lionvilleisthefirstcityinthenorthtoenterour

topfive.

?Sharkville：

WithwintersportsasgoodasOxtown's,thisexcitingcityisoursecondbestpickintheeast.

?Foxland：

Thiscitywithwhitebeachescouldrisehigherintherankings（排名）iftherewerefewer

trafficproblems.

?Goatville：

Droppingtwoplaces,Goatvilleshouldnowthinkmoreaboutparksthanshoppingcenters.

?Turtleland：

Newinourtopten,thisoldfishingtownisfullofsurprise.

⑩Cowtown：

Droppingfromnumberseven,Cowtownmustcleanuptheair.

（1）WhatisGoosetownfamousfor?A

A.Comfortablelivingspace.

B.Wintersports.

C.Shoppingcenters.

D.Whitebeaches.

（2）WhydidCowtowndropthreeplaces?C

A.Becauseofthetrafficproblems.

B.Becauseofitslargepopulation.

C.Becauseoftheairpollution.

0.Becauseofitsspeciallocation.

（3）WhichcitymightbeNo.6LASTyear?C

A.Tigerville.

B.Duckland.

C.Goatville.

D.Turtleland.

【分析】這篇文章主要是介紹了動物島上十大城市的排名情況，其中包括了各個城市的

特點和發(fā)展情況。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2段：Goosetowncomesinfirstforitslovelyparks,

culturalcenters,andcomfortablelivingspace.（Goosetown因其可愛的公園、文化中心和

舒適的生活空間而名列第一。）可知，Goosetown以舒適的生活空間聞名。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后1段：Droppingfromnumberseven,Cowtownmustclean

uptheair.（從第七名跌落的Cowtown必須凈化空氣。）可知，Cowtown排名下降了三位

是因為空氣污染。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第6,7段：⑧Goatville：Droppingtwoplaces,（@Goatville：

下降了兩個位置）可知，Goatville去年是第六。故選C。

【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材.，各

個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，

再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

11.（8分）OldWives'Talesarethose"helpful"thingsthatyourgrandparentssaythatareprobably

nottrue.Theyarethingslike,"Ifyoueatcarrots,you'llseewellinthedark",or"Ifyoueat

cheeseatnight,you'llhavebaddreams".Butaretheynonsense（胡說）oristheresometimes

alittlebitoftruthinthem?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.

Let'sstartwithafamousone："Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Well,ofcourse

everyoneknowsthatfruitisimportantforhealth.Butcanoneapplereallymakeadifference?A

medicalstudyfrom2013says"yes".Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,their

chancesofheartproblemsaremuchsmallerthanpeoplewhodon*t.

Whatabout"Gainachild,loseatooth"?Theysaythatwhenawomanhasachild,atooth

willfallout.Researchersstudiedmorethan2,600womenbetweentheagesof18and64withone

ormorechildrenandguesswhat?Theyfoundtheyhadmoreproblemswiththeirteeththan

womenwithnochildren,althoughtheycouldn'tsayexactlywhy.

Mygreatunclewasabigbelieverthat"fishisbrainfood".Itlookslikehemightberight.Fish

havealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroiLSomescientistsstudied120primaryschool

children,andtheydiscoveredthatthechildrenwhoateomega-3andomega-6madebig

improvementsintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptopreventheartproblems,too.lt

seemslikeeatingfishisagoodidea.

Finally,whataboutthosecarrots?Cantheyreallyhelpyournig