河北省滄州市黃驊李村中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市黃驊李村中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：C2.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______.A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C.dealingwith. D.beingdealtwith.參考答案：A3.IfoundIcouldeasilymakemyself_________byusingsignlanguage.A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood參考答案：A略4.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠殺).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor參考答案：C5.Itwas______shewasill______shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;how參考答案：B略6.Isittheletteryougotyesterday________makesyousosad?A.what

B.that C.how

D.when參考答案：B7.Thepoorlittleboy______byhisheartlessparentswasseenbegginginthestreet.A.abandoning

B.tobeabandoned

C.havingabandoned D.abandoned參考答案：【答案】8.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings________wererepaired.A.beendamaged

B.hadbeendamagedC.whichhadbeendamagedD.whichbeendamaged參考答案：C9.Japanlies_______theeastofChina.Itisadevelopedcountry.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.from參考答案：C10.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t

yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他答應(yīng)會(huì)來的，但到現(xiàn)在還沒來。A.turnedup調(diào)高，調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，露面；B.turneddown調(diào)低，調(diào)小，拒絕；C.turnedout結(jié)果是；D.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。11.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略12.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早飯。本句中不定式短語toeatbreakfast做行為動(dòng)詞need的賓語，且主語he和不定式構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。13.—________！Don'tbeafraid.—Just

________andjumpintothewater?Isdivingjustsosimple?A.Comeup;holdmynoseB.Comedown;holdmybreathC.Comeon;holdmybreathD.Comein;holdmyhands參考答案：C第一個(gè)空為鼓勵(lì)的話語，讓聽者不要害怕，comeon有“加油，振作起來，快點(diǎn)”等意思，符合句意。holdone'sbreath“屏息”。14.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their_____changedandIwasletinrightaway.A.spirit

B.attitude

C.heart

D.attention參考答案：B15.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply參考答案：D16.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether參考答案：A17.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketenboxesofapples.Howmuchdoyou_________?A.charge

B.cost

C.afford

D.pay參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Therewasamanwhoraisedapig.Hefelt___41___(tire)ofitandwas___42___(determine)togiveitup.___43___thepigalwaysknewthewaytogohomesothatthemancouldn’tsucceedin___44___(do)soseveraltimes.Oneday,themandrovehiscar,turningmany___45___(time)ontheway,thengaveitup.Lateatnight,hefoundhewas___46___trouble.Hetelephonedtohisandasked___47___(hope),“Hasn’tthepigreturnedhomethistime?”Amemberofhisfamilyanswered,“Ithas!Andwhereareyounow?”Themanshouted,“Idon’tknow.Iam___48___(lose)!”“Whatcanwedoforyou?”“Turn___49___thepig!Letitanswerthetelephone.”Theman____50____

(burst).參考答案：41.tired

42.determined

43.But

44.doing

45.times

46.in

47.hopefully

48.lost

49.to

50.burst這篇短文講述一個(gè)人養(yǎng)了一頭豬，想放棄他，但是豬總能找到回家的路。有一次主人想把豬扔掉，結(jié)果豬回家了，自己卻迷路了，打電話向已經(jīng)回家的豬求助。41.tiredfeel/betiredof厭煩…，是固定短語。故填tired.42.determined...bedeterminedtodo下定決心做……，是固定搭配。故填determined.43.But根據(jù)語境可知，作者想放棄這頭豬。下一句意思是這頭豬認(rèn)識(shí)回家的路，所以總是成功不了。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But.44.doingsucceedindoingsth.是固定搭配，譯為“成功地做成某事”。故填doing.45.times此處time表示次數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞。前面由many修飾，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times.46.inbeintrouble處于危險(xiǎn)、麻煩中，是固定搭配。故填in.47.hopefully此處hope修飾asked，根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞這一語法規(guī)則可判斷此處用副詞形式hopefully.故填hopefully.48.lost根據(jù)語境，此處表示迷路了，losing迷路。故選填losing.49.to根據(jù)語境，作者迷路了，他想向豬求助。turnto表示求助于。故填to.50.burstburst在句中做句子謂語，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過去式。burst過去式與原形同形。故填burst.三、閱讀理解19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadlostanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou".WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality(不測的事).Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.33.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoherofficeonGoodFriday?A.Tokeepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor. B.Tomeetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman.C.Tojoinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany. D.Tofinishherworkbeforethedeadline.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisthemostimportantthingtoavoid“ifonly”inourdailylife.B.Theauthormusthaveagoodrelationshipwithherchildren.C.Weshouldbuyinsurancetomakeourlifebetter.D.Avoiding“ifonly”canmaketheauthorcomfortable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being. B.TheTwoSaddestWords.C.TheMostUsefulRule. D.ThePeaceofMind.參考答案：32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文為夾敘夾議類文體。本文主要講述作者對(duì)“ifonly”的理解和看法。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan‘ifonly’moment,”和作者的舉例可知，作者總是多做一些事情來避開意外發(fā)生，選項(xiàng)D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeitletssomeonefalldown.（在有人跌倒之前把物體移開。）符合語境，故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84y