河北省石家莊市諸福屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省石家莊市諸福屯中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance，asamatteroffact，sheisverycruel．（）A．broughtin B．takenup C．pickedup D．takenin參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析．bringin引進(jìn)；生產(chǎn)；增加．takeup拿起；開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）．pickup撿起；獲得；收拾；（汽車(chē)；飛機(jī)）乘載；不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會(huì)；好轉(zhuǎn)．takein吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙；接待；接受；理解；拘留；欺騙；讓…進(jìn)入；改短．題干表達(dá)的是"別被她的美貌欺騙"，故答案是D．2.Whomdoyouwanttohave________thepartsofacartogether?

A.fix

B.tofix

C.fixing

D.fixed參考答案：A3.I’mgoingtohaveadrivingtesttomorrow．

! A．Congratulations B．Enjoyyourself C．Haveagoodday D．Goodluck參考答案：D4.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B5.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A6.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D7.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging

.A.position

B.stage

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A8.“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow,”myEnglishteachersaid.

MyEnglishteachersaid_______.A.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrowB.hecouldhelpmewithmyEnglishthenextdayC.IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishthefollowingdayD.hecanhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow參考答案：B9.WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes

B.came;came

C.comes;came

D.comes;coming參考答案：C10.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D略12.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：A13.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：槍支管制是美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論已久的話題。先行詞為Guncontrol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Guncontrol，再分析先行詞Guncontrol在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Guncontrol帶到從句中可知，只能與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項(xiàng)。14.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個(gè)表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)。表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)被置于句首，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時(shí)，按英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該把整個(gè)句子實(shí)施全部倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。15.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily參考答案：B16.Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library參考答案：D17.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.

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Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.32

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

33

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

34

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.

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First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Thisishowyoucandoit.C.Theeasiestistosteamit.D.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.E.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.參考答案：31-35GEFAC三、閱讀理解19.Itis2018;e-booksarelovedbymanypeople.Doyoureadthem?Ane-bookisanelectronicbook,whichcanbemadefromcommonbooksandloadedontoane-reader.Thee-readerisamini-device,justlikeacell-phone.Ithasatouchpadscreenandcanholdafewhundrede-books.Peoplecanreade-booksonitjustliketheydoabook.Soitispossibleforpeopletoreadanywherewithane-reader.Thisisperfectnewsforpeoplewholovetoreadbooksbutcan’tcarrymany.Anothergreatthingisthatpeoplecanreadbooksonitquicklyandthere’snoneedfortwohandstoholdthebookandturnpages.Moste-readersalsohaveanightlight,soyoucanreadatnightanddon’twakeyourpartnerwithabiglighton.Notallbookauthorsagreetomaketheirbooksintoe-books.ThecreatorofHarryPottersaysthatherbookswillneverbee-books.However,lotsofauthorslylovetheideaandfeelit’sthenextsteptokeepbooksalive.Nowadayse-booksaresoldinmanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanbuyandloadthemontoyoure-reader.Thosewebsiteslookjustlikeordinaryonlinebookstoresandhavealistofbestsellersandanewbooksection.Thereisalsoaclearpriceoneache-booktomakesurepeoplecanbuythemlikebuyingcommonbooks.8.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.ane-bookcanbereadthroughane-readerB.somee-readersdon’thaveatouchpadandanightlightC.ane-readerisacertainbookforpeopletoreadD.e-bookswillreplacecommonbooks9.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofe-booksande-readers?A.Peoplecanreade-booksanywhereifcarryingane-reader.B.Ane-readercanholdmanye-books.C.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreadone-readers.D.E-booksarepopularinclassnow.10.TheexampleofHarryPotterinParagraph4shows________.A.therearemanye-books

B.e-booksarecheapC.notallauthorlovee-books

D.manyauthorslovee-books11.Wecan________.A.buye-booksfromsomewebsites

B.downloade-booksfromanywebsitesC.gete-booksfrombookauthors

D.buye-booksfromordinarybookstores參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是一