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河北省石家莊市諸福屯中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tbe_____byherbeautifulappearance,asamatteroffact,sheisverycruel.()A.broughtin B.takenup C.pickedup D.takenin參考答案:D考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析.bringin引進(jìn);生產(chǎn);增加.takeup拿起;開始從事;占據(jù)(時間,地方).pickup撿起;獲得;收拾;(汽車;飛機(jī))乘載;不費力地學(xué)會;好轉(zhuǎn).takein吸收;領(lǐng)會;欺騙;接待;接受;理解;拘留;欺騙;讓…進(jìn)入;改短.題干表達(dá)的是"別被她的美貌欺騙",故答案是D.2.Whomdoyouwanttohave________thepartsofacartogether?
A.fix
B.tofix
C.fixing
D.fixed參考答案:A3.I’mgoingtohaveadrivingtesttomorrow.
! A.Congratulations B.Enjoyyourself C.Haveagoodday D.Goodluck參考答案:D4.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown
B.calmdown
C.getdown
D.godown參考答案:B5.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:A6.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a
C./;/
D./;a參考答案:D7.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging
.A.position
B.stage
C.situation
D.location參考答案:A8.“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow,”myEnglishteachersaid.
MyEnglishteachersaid_______.A.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrowB.hecouldhelpmewithmyEnglishthenextdayC.IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishthefollowingdayD.hecanhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow參考答案:B9.WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes
B.came;came
C.comes;came
D.comes;coming參考答案:C10.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案:C22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho
inthemineweresaved.A.trapped
B.weretrapping
C.hadtrapped
D.hadbeentrapped參考答案:D略12.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.
A.diedout
B.diedaway
C.dieddown
D.diedup參考答案:A13.Guncontrolisasubject
Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich
B.withwhich
C.aboutwhich
D.intowhich參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:槍支管制是美國人爭論已久的話題。先行詞為Guncontrol,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞Guncontrol,再分析先行詞Guncontrol在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞Guncontrol帶到從句中可知,只能與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。故選C項。14.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands
B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand
C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案:Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”,它是一個表示地理方位的介詞短語。表示地理方位的介詞短語被置于句首,目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時,按英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該把整個句子實施全部倒裝。故C項正確。15.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry
B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily
D.tiredlyandhungrily參考答案:B16.Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
where
can
I
get
to
the
library
B.
where
I
can
get
to
the
library
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
library
D.
how
I
can
get
to
the
library參考答案:D17.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting
.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.
31
Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.32
Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
33
Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.
34
Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.
35
First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Thisishowyoucandoit.C.Theeasiestistosteamit.D.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.E.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.參考答案:31-35GEFAC三、閱讀理解19.Itis2018;e-booksarelovedbymanypeople.Doyoureadthem?Ane-bookisanelectronicbook,whichcanbemadefromcommonbooksandloadedontoane-reader.Thee-readerisamini-device,justlikeacell-phone.Ithasatouchpadscreenandcanholdafewhundrede-books.Peoplecanreade-booksonitjustliketheydoabook.Soitispossibleforpeopletoreadanywherewithane-reader.Thisisperfectnewsforpeoplewholovetoreadbooksbutcan’tcarrymany.Anothergreatthingisthatpeoplecanreadbooksonitquicklyandthere’snoneedfortwohandstoholdthebookandturnpages.Moste-readersalsohaveanightlight,soyoucanreadatnightanddon’twakeyourpartnerwithabiglighton.Notallbookauthorsagreetomaketheirbooksintoe-books.ThecreatorofHarryPottersaysthatherbookswillneverbee-books.However,lotsofauthorslylovetheideaandfeelit’sthenextsteptokeepbooksalive.Nowadayse-booksaresoldinmanywebsites,fromwhereyoucanbuyandloadthemontoyoure-reader.Thosewebsiteslookjustlikeordinaryonlinebookstoresandhavealistofbestsellersandanewbooksection.Thereisalsoaclearpriceoneache-booktomakesurepeoplecanbuythemlikebuyingcommonbooks.8.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.ane-bookcanbereadthroughane-readerB.somee-readersdon’thaveatouchpadandanightlightC.ane-readerisacertainbookforpeopletoreadD.e-bookswillreplacecommonbooks9.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofe-booksande-readers?A.Peoplecanreade-booksanywhereifcarryingane-reader.B.Ane-readercanholdmanye-books.C.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreadone-readers.D.E-booksarepopularinclassnow.10.TheexampleofHarryPotterinParagraph4shows________.A.therearemanye-books
B.e-booksarecheapC.notallauthorlovee-books
D.manyauthorslovee-books11.Wecan________.A.buye-booksfromsomewebsites
B.downloade-booksfromanywebsitesC.gete-booksfrombookauthors
D.buye-booksfromordinarybookstores參考答案:8.A
9.D
10.C
11.A本文是一
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