廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市靈山縣第二中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市靈山縣第二中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired

B.Tiring

C.Tired

D.Beingtired參考答案：C形容詞做狀語，表示主語狀態(tài)。2.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally參考答案：C3.Thereason_______Iexplainedforthreedays’leavewas_______mysickmotherneededmycare.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.why;because

D.which;because參考答案：B4.Thesurfaceofthetable________smoothenough.

A.isn'tfelt

B.isn'tfeeling

C.doesn'tfeel

D.hasn'tfelt參考答案：C5.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D6.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether參考答案：A7.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone

B.hadbeendone

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：B8.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞含義。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很擔(dān)心他是否可以撐得住離家三周。A.leave離開，短暫性動詞；B.last持續(xù)；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.支付得起，買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起，故D正確。9.Itwasinthepark_________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C10.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor參考答案：a略11.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect參考答案：A12.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.

reminded

B.warned

C.replaced

D.forgiven

參考答案：A13.Ifashark______you,youshouldhititon______nosewithyourfist.A.attracts;its B.attacks;its C.attract;the D.attacks;the參考答案：D 14.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor參考答案：A15.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A16.MrGreenisamanwithrichexperience,_________,obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A.what B.that C.who D.which參考答案：DD考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句是一個含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞是整個句子。定語從句中代替整個句子的關(guān)系詞只有as和which。故答案為D。17.Wheneveryougoouttomeetyourfriends,pleasetellyourmother_______.A.whattimedoyouarrive

C.whattimewillyouarrivehomeC.whenyouarrivedhome

D.whenyouwillarrivehome參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Hello,everyone!I’msureyouwillbeinterestedinwhatI’mgoingtotalkabout.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeone.However,thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeatopstudentifheorshewishesto.Herearesometipsforyou:___17___Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudy,concentrate(全神貫注)onthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitwillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlongerTreatthetestscorrectly.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeworried.____20____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.B.Planyourtimecarefully.C.Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstinetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。任何人只要愿意，都可以成為優(yōu)等生。文章介紹了成為優(yōu)等生的建議。【16題詳解】下文提示“你可能認(rèn)為你永遠(yuǎn)不會成為其中一員。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。任何人只要愿意，都可以成為優(yōu)等生?！背薪酉挛?，E項Maybeyouarenotatopstudent.（也許你不是優(yōu)等生。）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】下文提示“當(dāng)你計劃你的工作時，你應(yīng)該列出你必須要做的事情?！背薪酉挛?，B項Planyourtimecarefully.（仔細(xì)計劃你的時間）切題。故選B。【18題詳解】上文提示“好好利用課堂上的時間。”承接上文，C項Usetheclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.（利用上課時間聽老師說的每一句話。）切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你從學(xué)?；丶液?，復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記，復(fù)習(xí)你老師第二天要討論的要點(diǎn)，并閱讀那些材料?！背薪由衔?，G項Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課。）切題。該項中的this指上文內(nèi)容，故選G?！?0題詳解】下文提示“在您嘗試過這些方法之后，您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多其他方法?！背薪酉挛模珹項Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudies.（還有其他方法可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。）切題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。本題第4小題，G項Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課。）切題。該項中的this指上文內(nèi)容，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.HeatingthebloodofAIDSpatientshasbeentriedbefore,saydoctors.Butduringpreviousattempts,thetreatmentinduceddeadlychemicalchangesintheblood.TheBiologic-HTSystempreventsthosechangesfromhappening,allowingtheheattokillviruseswithfewillsideeffects.ThenewheattreatmentcannotbeconsideredacureforAids,sayspresidentofthecompanythatmakesthesystem.Hesaysthetreatmentdoesn’tkillalltracesofthevirus.However,itkillsenoughvirusparticlestogiveapatient’simmunesystemareprieveinitsdeadlyduelwithHIV.TestsoftheBiologic-HTtreatmentbeganon36patientsearlierthisyear.Thetreatmenttakesaboutfourhours,andthepatientnormallyfeelswellenoughtoleavethehospitalorclinicthefollowingmorning.Sofar,thepatientswhohavehadthetreatmentsaytheyfeelbetterandhavedevelopednonewopportunisticinfections—diseasethatstrikepeoplewithdamagedimmunesystems.Thepatientsalsohaveexperiencedabouta50percentincreaseinthenumberofTcellsintheirbodies.Tcellsarekeydisease-fightingcellsoftheimmunesystemandthemaintargetofHIV.56.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith____________.A.

awayfortreatingAIDSB.

aheat-sensitivevirusC.

theimmunesystemofthehumanbodyD.

thefunctionofhightemperature57.Thebloodofthepatient___________.A.

isheatedwithasingleinjecti