山西省長治市潞城申莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市潞城申莊中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asyou’veneverbeentoShantoubefore,I’llhavesomeone______youtheway.

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.showed參考答案：B2.—I’msorryIcan’tseeyouoff. —______?Haven’tyouagreed? A.Howisit B.Whatisit C.Whydon’tyou

D.Whatdoyouthink

參考答案：A3.Idon’tknowwherearemyglasses,_______Ican’treadanything.

A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.withoutwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：

C解析：本題考察定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞為glasses,定語從句的意思為：沒有眼鏡，我什么也看不成。4.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore參考答案：B5.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B6.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied參考答案：D考查賓語從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因為它前面有一個that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，則第二個that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.GrandmaoftenasksmetohavesomechickensoupeverytimeIhaveacold;_____,itisreallygoodforcolds.A.believeitornot

B.tobehonest

C.infact

D.intotal

參考答案：A8.Hedived_______intotherivertosavethegirlandIwas______movedbyhisdeed.A.deep,deep

B.deep,deeply

C.deeply,deep

D.deeply,deeply參考答案：B9.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild參考答案：B10.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

notmake

Bnottomake

C

makingnot

Ddonotmake

參考答案：B11.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

參考答案：D12.—whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems___________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C試題分析：句意：---為什么你看上去這么傷心？---有這么多麻煩問題去處理。首先是考察非謂語動詞,remaining…可以理解為“表示伴隨”的定語，表示“仍舊還存在”修飾名詞problems，tobesettled為“不定式的被動用法”表示“將要被解決”,經(jīng)?？康念愃祁}目還有Itremainstobeseen．故選C。13.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D14.Imusttellyouthatwehaveneverregrettednot_______youradvice.A.following

B.follow

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed參考答案：A15.Mr.Smithisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmosttheonehelivedin. A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D16._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C17.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhenIpackedupmylifeandmovedfromthecomfortsofmylittlehometowntoWaco,Irememberfeeling____56____(lose).Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIjustwasn’tsure____57____Iwasreadyforthatyet.Manythingsworriedme.ButIhidmyfearsandwhenthetime____58____(final)came,Ihuggedmymothergoodbye,madethetwo-hourone-waydrivefromCoppeltoWaco,andsetupmynewroom.Forthefirstfewweeks,Ididn’tmisshomeorreallyfeelanykindofemotionatallexcepttired.Therewassomuchformetolearn____59____Ihadn’thadtimetothinkaboutanything.Myenergy____60____(direct)towardsfiguringoutcampus,adjustingtocollege-levelclassesandrememberingthenamesofeverynewpersonImet.Iexploredeverycorner,____61____(look)fortheperfectplacetostudy.Ilearnedtoset____62____(I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.Nowadays,inmysecondsemester,IfeellikeIhavealmostadapted____63____theuniversitylife.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegewasn’t____64____difficultasmymindmademethinkitwouldbe.Oneofthebest_____65_____(thing)collegehastaughtmeishowtobeindependent.參考答案：56.lost

57.whether/if

58.finally

59.that

60.wasdirected

61.looking

62.myself

63.to

64.as/so

65.things這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了離開家鄉(xiāng)去外地上大學(xué)，由一開始內(nèi)心非常迷茫到逐漸適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的過程。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。lost是形容詞，意為“迷茫的”，作feel的表語。作者離開自己的家鄉(xiāng)，動身去Waco的時候，感到很迷茫?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我不確定我是否已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備?！癬_____Iwasreadyforthatyet”是賓語從句，由句意可知，該空應(yīng)填whether/if?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。finally是副詞，修飾動詞come。【59題詳解】考查固定句式。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，是固定句式。句意：我需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西如此之多以至于我沒有時間考慮一切?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該空在句中作謂語動詞。由上下文語境可知，該句描述的是過去的事情，故要用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語myenergy和direct之間是被動關(guān)系，故該句要用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述，該空應(yīng)填wasdirected?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞?！發(fā)ookingfortheperfectplacetostudy”是伴隨狀語。主語I和look之間是主動關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語?！?2題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我學(xué)會了為自己設(shè)定時間表。該句主語為I，該空做set的賓語，結(jié)合句意，該空應(yīng)填反身代詞myself。【63題詳解】考查介詞。adapttosth.意為“適應(yīng)……”，是固定搭配?！?4題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as…意為“和……一樣”，是固定搭配。句意：由高中到大學(xué)的轉(zhuǎn)變并不像我原來想象的那么難。在否定句中，也可以用so…as…?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……中的一個”。【名師點睛】介詞是語法填空中?？嫉囊粋€內(nèi)容。圍繞介詞，主要考查一些固定搭配。如何判斷該空要填介詞呢？同學(xué)們要注意觀察該空前后的詞語。介詞的后面往往接名詞或動名詞。如果該空后面接的是動詞原形或句子，那么，很顯然，該空不能填介詞。另外，同學(xué)們要注意對固定搭配的積累，比如第8小題adaptto，就是固定搭配，這樣，才能保證使用正確的介詞。例如，在第8小題中，adaptto是固定搭配，意為“適應(yīng)……”。另外和介詞to常見的搭配有：adjustto(適應(yīng))；accordingto(根據(jù))；turnto(轉(zhuǎn)向)；lookforwardto（盼望）等等。三、閱讀理解19.March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanotwell-knownroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsandamazingtales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswhosestorieshavebeenrecorded.HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty,wasborninShandongprovince.Sheexcelledatpoetryandininkpaintingandcalligraphy(書法).Liwasmostwell-knownforherpoems,whichweredividedintotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.Before

herhusband’s

death,

herpoemsweremainlyabout

acarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.However,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apartfromexpressingfeminine(女性的)feelingsandexperiences,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.CaiWenjiwasgoodnotonlyatpoetryandcalligraphy,butalsomathematics,astronomy,debateandmusic.Hermasterpieceswere

HuJiaShiBaPai.Asthedaughterof

literatusCaiYioftheEasternHanDynasty,Caihadaveryunusuallife.Afterherfirsthusbanddied,shewasforcedtomarryXiongnu

tribe’sking.Livinginatotallydifferentenvironment,Caiwasveryhomesick.Twelveyearslater,CaoCao,astudentofCaiYi,rescuedCaifromtheXiongnu

tribe.Attheageof35,CaigotmarriedforathirdtimeinaunionarrangedbyCaotoamannamedDongSi.BanZhaowasthefirstfemalehistorianinChina.Shewasalsogoodatwritingpoems,yetonlysevenofherworkshavesurvived.Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathematics,astronomyandpoetry.Shewashonoredas

DaGu,atitleforknowledgeableandnoblewomen.Attheageof40,Banfinished

HanShu,basedonherbrother’swritings.Atotaloffourpeoplewrotethebook,andBan,asthelastwriter,faithfullykeptthestyleofthefirstthree.BanZhaoalsowrote

NvJie,abooktoteachwomenhowtodealwithrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsandhusbands’sandhowtoproperlybehave.ShangguanWan’erwasfamousforbeinggivenanimportantpositionbytheonlyfemaleemperor,WuZetianoftheTangDynasty.DespiteShangguan’sgrandfatherbeingkilledforoffendingWu,shewashighlypraisedbythefemaleemperorforherliterarytalent.SheservedasakeysecretarytoWuandwascalled“afemaleprimeminister”atthetime.Shangguanchangedcourtpoetrysothatitusedmoremeaningfulexpressionsthanemptypraise,andfurtherdevelopedherstylebasedonhergrandfather’spoems.SuHuiwasknownforahandkerchiefshemade.Itwasembroidered(刺繡)with841charactersthatcouldform7,958poems.Named

XuanJiTu,thehandkerchiefwasoriginallymadebySutosendtoherhusband,DouTao.SuwaitedforherhusbandtocomebackafterDou’sexile(流放),yetDouhadanaffairwithanotherwoman.Sadandangry,Sucreatedthepoemsonahandkerchiefinred,yellow,blue,white,blackandpurplesilkthreadandsentittoherhusband.Douwasdeeplymovedbythepoems,feltguiltyforhisbehaviorandreunitedwithSu.WhenXueTao’snamewasmentioned,peoplewouldthinkofthefamous

XueTaoJian,asortofsmall-sizecolor1fulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTaocreatedthiscolor1edpapertowritepoems.Duringhertime,writingpaperwasyellow,yetXuechangedthesimplecolor1intodifferentshadesofredorgreen.Later,peoplemadesimilarcolor1fulpaperandnamedthem“XueTaoJian”.Xuehadtalentforpoetryandmusic.Herpoemswerenotlimitedtothoseprivatefemininefeelingsandemotions;shealsoexpressedherempathy(共鳴)tosoldiersonthefrontier.45.ThesesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwerechosenbytheauthorbecause______.A.theywereburiedwithamazingtalesB.onlytheirstorieshavebeenrecordedC.theyplayedanimportantroleinhistoryD.theystillhavegreatinfluencesonus46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“excelledat”mean?A.wasfamousfor

B.wasgoodatC.wasinterestedin

D.wasburiedin47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.LiQingzhaohaseffectsonmodernwomen’sliteraturegreatlyB.LiQingzhaothoughtshewasNo.1talentedwomanC.LiQingzhao’spoemswereinfluencedbyherhusband’sdeathD.MostofLiQingzhao’spoemswereaboutwarheroesandtheemperor48.WhatdidBanZhaoandShangguanWan’erhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerethoughthighlyofbytheiremperors.B.Fewoftheirpoemshavesurvivedforpeopletoread.C.Theydevelopedtheirpoems’stylesbasedonothers’writing.D.Bothofthemwerepraisedforwritinghistorybooks.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.XuanJiTuwasapoemembroideredonahandkerchief.B.XueTaocreatedXueTaoJiantoexpressherempathytosoldiers.C.BeingforcedtoleaveherhometownmadeCaiWenjihomesick.D.BanZhaowroteNvJiemainlytoteachwomentobehavethemselves.50.Allofthesixwomenwerefamousfor______.A.makingcontributionstohistory

B.livinganunhappylifeC.expressingfemininefeelingsbravely

D.beinggiftedatwritingpoems參考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D3月8日是國際婦女節(jié)。文章介紹六位才華橫溢的中國古代女性，她們不僅影響了過去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力。45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.這里有六位才華橫溢的中國古代女性，她們不僅影響了過去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力?？芍髡哌x擇這六位女性是因為她們現(xiàn)在仍然影響我們。故選D。46.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”被譽為“千古第一才女”，可知她在詩詞和水墨書畫方面的才華十分出色?？芍獎澗€的“excelledat”意思是“擅長”。故選B。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.可知A不用推斷，是文章表達(dá)的信息；Praisedasthe“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao被譽為“千古第一才女”，并不是她自己認(rèn)為，B不正確；shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.她也寫表揚戰(zhàn)爭英雄批判腐敗帝王的詩歌，可知D錯誤；Beforeherhusband’sdeath,herpoemsweremainlyaboutacarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.在她丈夫死之前，她的詩歌主要是關(guān)于幸?？鞓返纳?，在丈夫去世之后，她的詩歌變成了傷心的曲調(diào)，可推斷李清照的詩歌受丈夫去世的影響。故選C。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段介紹BanZhao的句子Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathema