山東省濟(jì)寧市博源中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市博源中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwonderwhomyouarewaitingfor.---Thepoliceman_______thetrafficaccident.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.willdealwith

D.didwith參考答案：B2.Takecare!Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略3.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.belongsto參考答案：C4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略5.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：通常，美國人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，中國人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通過句子后面的舉例，兩國人民在節(jié)日“通?！背缘氖澄锸腔痣u和月餅。故選D項(xiàng)。6.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—

IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat. B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.參考答案：C7.You_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatching

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B8.Idoubted______ornottheycouldfinishthetaskontimeiftheydidn’tsetaboutitatonce.

A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：B9.Therewillbea________competitionandmanyyounggirlsareeagerforit.A.talent

B.talentedC.tolerance

D.gifted參考答案：AB、D兩項(xiàng)雖然為形容詞，但都用來修飾人而非物。10.Whileourmanagerisawayonbusiness,ourcompanywillbe_____________Mr.Zhang.

A.inthechargeof

B.inchargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takingthechargeof

參考答案：A11.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C12.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C13.

ModernEnglish______hugechangesduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.

A.wentthrough

B.gotthrough

C.contributedto

D.ledto參考答案：A14.

ChildrenbelievethatFatherChristmasisaperson______theygettheirChristmasgifts.

A.whom

B.which

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：C15._______weallknowis________theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what參考答案：B16.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案：A17.Comeandjoinus,Henry.Let’senjoythegreatmeal__________bymymother.

A.cooking

B.cooked

C.tocook

D.becooked參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意：來吧，我們一起享用我媽媽給我們做的大餐。thegreatmeal與cook之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故選B。二、新的題型18.WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifference.“Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfutureistochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThings.Eveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.___36___Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感).___37___Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively.___38___itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists(悲觀者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.___39___BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.___40___A.Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.B.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.C.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.D.Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.E.Thebestwaytoliveistogetusedtoeverydaychangesandworkhard.F.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.B

40.A用積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活，生活中總有我們所期待的，文章介紹了幾個(gè)生活中保持積極態(tài)度的技巧。36.考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前句意：在生活中，我們一定會(huì)遇到把自己的命運(yùn)和別人的相對(duì)比的不同情況?？蘸缶湟猓航^對(duì)不要走向比較的路，因?yàn)槟鞘菦]有盡頭的?？芍@里用D（一些人總是把他們最糟的和別人最好的相比。）符合上下文。故選D。37.考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前句意：缺乏動(dòng)機(jī)導(dǎo)致很多的壓力，自卑時(shí)負(fù)面想法很容易出現(xiàn)?？蘸缶湟猓豪砬迥愕乃悸?，擺脫所有的消極情緒?？芍@里用C（不要輕視自己，因?yàn)槟愫推渌艘粯拥呐c眾不同，一樣的重要。）符合上下文。故選C。38.考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。本段的主題是樂觀處世?？蘸缶湟猓禾岣咦晕沂堑谝徊剑挥型ㄟ^積極的思考才能提高自己。可知這里用F（樂觀處世是積極的重要部分。）符合上下文。故選F。39.考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是幫助他人?？涨熬湟猓赫峭ㄟ^這些簡單的行動(dòng)，才對(duì)自己有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)?？蘸缶湟猓盒拇娓屑?。可知這里用B（幫助他人，甚至是在小事方面，也能讓你成為更快樂哥哥慷慨的人。）符合上下文。故選B。40.考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓荷踔潦窃诶щy的時(shí)期，也要記得那些一直在那兒提供無條件愛和支持的人。可知這里用A（想著所有正確的事，忘記錯(cuò)誤的事，你的心里會(huì)立刻充滿感恩。）符合上下文。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.PatO’BurkewasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamily,andonemorning,wakingupveryearlyfromcoldandhunger,hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.ThewoodbelongedtoLordNorthwood,arichgentleman.Pathadnorighttogothere,butinittherewereswarmsofrabbitsandflocksofbirdsthatweregoodtoeat,andPatdeterminedtotaketherisk.Suddenlyhesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,comingtowardshiminthewood.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood'sfaceashecaughtsightoftheguninPat'shands.Pat'sheartsankwithfear,buthesawtherewasnohopeofescape,sohewalkedly(大膽)uptothegroupandsaidtoLordNorthwood,“Goodmorning,sir,andwhathasbroughtyououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rathersurprised,saidheandhisfriendsweretakingalittleexercisetogetanappetite(食欲)fortheirbreakfast.Then,lookingatPatwithsuspicion(懷疑),hesaid,“butwhyareyououtsoearlyinthemorning?”“Well,sir”saidPat,“IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastformyappetite.”ThewholecrowdburstintolaughteratPat'sreadywit,andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedon,leavingPattotryhisluckwiththerabbits.24.Thisisastorya