上海市第十中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

上海市第十中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved參考答案：C2.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled參考答案：D3.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom參考答案：C4.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們?cè)缬喠艘粡埰?，我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)看這部電影。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，所以從句要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點(diǎn)能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會(huì)陷入困境。（而事實(shí)上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語+had+動(dòng)詞完成式+其他，主句：主語+wouldhave+動(dòng)詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會(huì)看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會(huì)留在家里。）（三）與將來事實(shí)相反的情況，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：從句：if+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.5.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A6.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A7.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C8.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A．connection

B．conditionC．organization

D．cooperation參考答案：A[connection“聯(lián)系”；condition“條件；狀況”；organization“組織”；cooperation“合作”。由句意可知，A為正確答案。]9.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but_______,hehasdonehisbest．

A．a(chǎn)tall

Binall

Cafterall

Daboveall參考答案：C略10._____________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotbeencompleted參考答案：C11.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over參考答案：D12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B13.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A14.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingend.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.givein參考答案：A15.Motherloveshimsomuchthathecanget_______hewantsA.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A16.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_______thework?

A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done參考答案：B17.Heworkedforthreedays

withoutsleeping.A.inadditionto

B.spreadthewordC.inarow

D.attitudetoward參考答案：C二、新的題型18.March22isWorldWaterDay.___16___Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.___17___Freshwatertakesuponly2.5%ofthetotalwater.Peopleinmanyplacesarcfacingseriouswaterproblems.___18___Manykindsofwastefromcars,factories’farmsandhomesmakerivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Inthebeginning,wastefromcarsandfactoriespollutestheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.___19___Hereissomeadvice.?Turnoffthetapwhileyouarcbrushingyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450litres(升)ofwatereachmonth.?Leaky(漏水的)tapswastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!?Youcaneasilycutyourshowertimeshort,andyou’llbestillclean.?___20___A.Itremindsustosavewater.B.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.C.Wehavetolearnhowtosavewater.D.Peoplecan’tuseitdirectlyindailylife.E.Waterproblemsarequiteserioustoday.F.ManypeopleinAfricadon’thaveenoughwater.G.Whenyouwashthedishes,don’tletthewaterrun.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.G本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述了水是地球上最重要的自然資源。許多地方的人們面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。在30年里，嚴(yán)重的水污染使世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的干凈水。所以必須學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約用水，并給出4條節(jié)約用水的建議?！?6題詳解】空后的內(nèi)容Asweknow,wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.（眾所周知，水是地球上最重要的自然資源），由此可判斷出3月22日，世界水日就是提醒我們節(jié)約用水。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容watercoversmorethan70%oftheEarth’ssurface,butmostofthatisseawater.（地球表面的70%以上是海水。）根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，海水在日常生活中是不能直接使用的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（人們不能直接在日常生活中使用它）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)（其中一個(gè)是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容，科學(xué)家說在30年里世界上超過一半的人沒有足夠的清潔水。再根據(jù)下面的節(jié)約用水的建議可知，我們要節(jié)約用水。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（我們必須學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約用水。）符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本空是節(jié)約用水的建議之一。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你洗碗時(shí)，不要讓水一直流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系，把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接。如第3小題，根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容，許多地方的面臨嚴(yán)重的水問題。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有B項(xiàng)（其中一個(gè)是水污染）與嚴(yán)重的水問題有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。（4）此外要通過文章的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷該句在文章的位置。如第5小題，根據(jù)小題所在的位置可知，本句是與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)的建議。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你洗碗時(shí)，不要讓水流著）與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.YoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.8.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,butthedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,andthedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.9.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish.

B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople.

D.Theyareunfriendly.10.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly.

B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarelazy.

D.Theyarerich.11.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell___.A.whentheybecomefriends

B.whentheybecomeenemiesC.aftertheyfight

D.aftertheyquarrel參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了英國(guó)人眼中的美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人眼中對(duì)英國(guó)人的印象?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.And