北京琉璃渠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

北京琉璃渠中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many

B.Much

C.Alotof

D.Afew參考答案：B2.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking參考答案：A略3.If______ofthescheduleinadvance,Edgarwouldturnupatthemeetingontime.A.informing B.informedC.beinginformed D.havinginformed參考答案：B4.There’snogreaterhappinessintheworldthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.those參考答案：A5.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A6.ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),

thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A.asdid B.ashaveC.asif D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：古羅馬和古希臘廟宇的建筑師們匿名工作，在歐洲，中世紀(jì)的大教堂的建造者也是那樣。as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，主要用于正式文體，在意思上跟so基本相同。但是，在這個(gè)句子中，as實(shí)際是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，所以縮略形式采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序，前面句子的謂語(yǔ)是worked，所以用助動(dòng)詞did代替。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as的用法很多，常見(jiàn)用法如下：1.as可以作副詞，連詞，也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Helookedbehindfromtimetotimeashewentforward.當(dāng)他朝前走時(shí)，不時(shí)地向后看。2.as可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例如：Angryashewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.雖然他很生氣，但是他講話很平靜。二、需要注意的是：當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式：(1).形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。(2).名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國(guó)王。(3).實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。7.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.istoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D略8.The________discussedplanwascarriedoutimmediately.A.carelessly

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless參考答案：C9.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D10.-______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would參考答案：C7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor參考答案：A略12.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.A.commanded

B.saidC.told

D.wanted參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A.commanded

命令；

B.said說(shuō)；C.told告訴；

D.wanted想要。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shouldsetout，可知答案為A。13.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether,nomatter________.

A.howlateishe B.howlateheis C.howishelate D.howheislate參考答案：B略14.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．a(chǎn)llowinggoingout

B．a(chǎn)llowedgoingoutC．a(chǎn)llowedtogoout D．a(chǎn)llowingtogoout參考答案：C15.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：A16.

Isitheoryou_______inchargeofthejobandsupposedtofinishitontime?

A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：C17.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：A解析：pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式，不能接ing形式。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式為nottodo。二、新的題型18.Passage1:Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrossthe___61___andJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.She___62___thebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenminuteslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachother___63___now.However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.Passage2:Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgeta___64___Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegun___65___mysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooks___66___tosomepeople.It___67___betheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.Passage3:Ienterthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset.‘Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,'Isaid,‘a(chǎn)ndit'snottherenow.'Themanagerwas___68___,buthecoulddonothing.‘Everyone'slosingmoneythesedays,'hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwas___69___byaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenveloponhisdesk.Itcontained￡50.‘Ifoundthis___70___thisgentleman'sroom,'shesaid.‘Well,'Isaidtothemanager,‘thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!‘參考答案：61.channel

62.threw

63.regularly

64.surprise

65.before

66.strange

67.must

68.sympathetic

69.interrupted

70.outside三篇小短文分別講述了三個(gè)不同的故事。第一篇講述了女兒出海游玩，把寫(xiě)有姓名地址的瓶子扔進(jìn)海里，卻意外和一位來(lái)自Holland的女孩成為了朋友。第二篇?jiǎng)t以收到妹妹來(lái)信，向我們介紹了作者的房子。第三篇講述了五十美元失而復(fù)得，作者感嘆世上仍有誠(chéng)實(shí)人。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體分析!61.根據(jù)后面she_____thebottleintothesea,把瓶子扔進(jìn)大海，可以判斷是穿越海峽。故填channel。62.把瓶子扔進(jìn)大海，并且注意時(shí)態(tài)，整篇文章為一般過(guò)去式。故填threw。63.兩個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在定期給對(duì)方寫(xiě)信。故填regularly。64.根據(jù)文章意思，我妹妹上次離開(kāi)時(shí)，房屋尚未完工，而這次過(guò)來(lái)，房屋已經(jīng)建成，所以意思是這次來(lái)，她會(huì)有驚喜。故填surprise。65.根據(jù)文章意思，妹妹上次離開(kāi)前，房屋就已動(dòng)工。故填before。66.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooks___6___tosomepeople.花園很可愛(ài)，然而房子卻很現(xiàn)代，所以對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)有些奇怪。故填strange。67.一定是，表示肯定推測(cè)。故填must。68.根據(jù)文章意思，經(jīng)理對(duì)我丟錢表示非常同情。故填sympathetic。69.經(jīng)理正在抱怨時(shí)，被敲門(mén)聲音打斷了。故填interrupted70.在門(mén)外發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢。故填outside。三、閱讀理解19.TotheEditor,Ihavebeenreadingyournewspaper,theHometownGazette,forthepasttwoyears,eversinceImovedtoSmithville.WemovedherefromNewYorkCity,soIamaccustomed（習(xí)慣的）toreadingexcellentnewspaperssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.Infact,westillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.Theentirefamilyenjoysreadingtherecipes(食譜)inthemagazine,aswellastheStylessection.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.I’veneverreadanarticlethatdoesn'tcontainatleastthreeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Forinstance,inlastweek'sissue,youmisspelledtheword“secretary,”usedasingularverbwithapluralnoun,andused“it's”asapossessive(所有格).Andthatwasjustintheleadstory!Incaseyouneverwenttoelementaryschool,“it's”means“itis.”It'snotapossessiveadjective!It'sapitythatthistinylittlehick(鄉(xiāng)下)townhasonlyonenewspaper,becauseI'dliketohaveanalternative（替換物）totheragyoupublish.Ifindithardtobelieveyournewsstories.Ifyoucan'tspellcorrectly,howcanyougetyourfactsright？I’vebeenmeaningtogetthisoffmychestforsometime.Pleasecancelmysubscr