山西省忻州市益民中學高三英語測試題含解析

山西省忻州市益民中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題33.---Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?---______.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat參考答案：C2.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C3.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：D由于他長期和他奶奶住在一起，他強烈的希望擁有自己的家。本題考查并列連詞，“他強烈的希望擁有自己的家”的原因是“他長期和他奶奶住在一起”，所以選擇for“因此”，Aor“或者；否則”；Band“并且”；Cso“因此”。4.Theworstfinancialcrisis(經(jīng)濟危機)inacenturyhashitAmerica

homevaluesfallpensionsdisappearand760，000workersoutofworkthisyear．

A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．hasmade參考答案：A5.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你四點鐘來送我到機場方便嗎？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空著的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手邊的。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格是問對方四點鐘來送我到機場“方便”嗎？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”為固定句式，意為“對某人來說做某事很方便”。故選D。6.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Yes,justtheone________youknowIworkedforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging參考答案：C略8.Inordertosaveenergy,manyfactorieshavebroughtinsome____machines.A.effective

B.expensive

C.efficient

D.extreme參考答案：C9.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?

—Not_____it'sreallynecessary．

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．since參考答案：A10.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen參考答案：D【考點】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你及時幫助的話，我還要堵車好長時間。Without和butfor引導含蓄條件句，主句與過去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故選D項?！纠}拓展】[2013·陜西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虛擬語氣。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是對過去情況的推測。而此處情態(tài)動詞表示猜測，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示對過去發(fā)生的動作的猜測，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故選A。句意：孩子們一定是在樹林里迷路了，否則他們會按計劃到達湖邊的營地11.Idon'trememberhowmanyyearsago______peoplebegantogrowcrops.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat參考答案：B12.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand參考答案：B13.InAmericait’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlytheplaceforvacation______itstouristattractions.A.inhonourof

B.intheeyesof

C.inthenameof

D.intermsof參考答案：D14.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegardennow?—__________thenaughtychildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A15.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout參考答案：C略16.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo參考答案：C17.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Chinahasonceagainshownits___41___(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___42___China’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),___43___improvedthepeople’slivingstandard.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___44___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saidLinJinlong,___45___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia,___46___(add)that“evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfoodathomeconveniently.IfI___47___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Itis___48___(increasing)dearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCageandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthe___49___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Sofartheseproductsandservices___50___(improve)customerexperience,promotingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime’’.參考答案：41.ability

42.to

43.which

44.whatever/what/anything

45.an

46.adding

47.were

48.increasingly

49.largest

50.haveimproved本文介紹中國的“新四大發(fā)明”。中國再次展示了用“四大發(fā)明”來改變世界的能力：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購物。41.考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，able（有能力的）是形容詞，它的名詞是ability（能力），故答案為ability。42.考查固定搭配。berelatedto與---有關(guān)，故答案為to。43.考查定語從句。此處innovation是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故答案為which。44.考查賓語從句或定語從句。此處buyandeat后面缺少賓語，如果后面是一個賓語從句，則從句缺少引導詞，賓語從句里面缺少賓語，答案為whatever/what；如果用不定代詞anything做賓語，則后面是省略that的定語從句，答案為anything。45.考查不定冠詞。一名來自柬埔寨的海外的中國學生。overseas（海外的）以元音音素開頭，故答案為an。46.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。此處said是謂語動詞，所以add是非謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意這里LinJinlong和add之間是主動關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故答案為adding。47.考查虛擬語氣。如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去戶外。根據(jù)后半句的wouldhave可知此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，故答案為were。48.考查副詞。此處dear是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為increasingly。49.考查形容詞最高級。中國擁有世界上最大的移動應用。根據(jù)the可知此處用形容詞的最高級，故答案為largest。50.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Sofar可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是theseproductsandservices，復數(shù)形式，故答案為haveimproved?！军c睛】三、閱讀理解19.Thesecretofcarrierpigeons’unbelievableabilitytofindtheirwayhomehasbeendiscoveredbyscientists;thefeatherednavigatorsfollowtheroadsjustlikewedo.Scientistsnowbelievethephrase“asthecrowflies”nolongermeanstheshortestmostdirectroutebetweentwopoints.TheysayitislikelythatcrowsandotherbirdsalsochooseAA—suggestedroutes,eventhoughitmakestheirjourneyslonger.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyinghomingpigeonsusingglobalpositioningsatellite(GPS)andgotasurprisingresult.Thebirdsoftendon’tusethesuntodecidetheirdirections.Insteadtheyflyalongmotorways,turnatcrossingandevengoaroundroundabouts(繞道),addingmilestotheirjourneys.“Itreallyhasknockedourresearchteamsidewaystofindthatafteradecade-longinternationalstudy,pigeonsappeartoignoretheirinbuiltdirectionalinstincts(本能)andfollowtheroadsystem,”saidProfTimGuilford,readerinanimalbehavioratOxfordUniversity’sDepartmentofZoology.Guilfordsaidpigeonsusetheirownnavigationalsystem(導航系統(tǒng))whendoinglongdistancetripsorwhenabirddoesajourneyforthefirsttime.“Butoncehomingpigeonshaveflownajourneymorethanonce,theycanflyhomeonahabitualroute,muchaswedowhenwearedrivingorwalkinghomefromwork,”saidGuilford.“Inshort,itlookslikeitismentallyeasierfor