高考英語一輪復習-Module-4-Carnival-外研版必修市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎P

1/49【話題詞匯】1．balancen．平衡2．strengthn．優(yōu)點；力量3．healthyadj.健康4．energyn．精力；活力5．positiveadj.主動6．keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康2/497．win...back贏回8．takeregularexercise進行有規(guī)律運動9．keepagoodmood保持樂觀心態(tài)10．removeheavyburdens減輕負擔【經(jīng)典語篇】你網(wǎng)友Mike因為長久上網(wǎng)，出現(xiàn)了視力下降、病態(tài)肥胖等各種健康問題，并染上了一些疾病，住進了醫(yī)院?，F(xiàn)在請你以李明身份給他寫一封信，希望他早日康復，并給他一些保健提議。

注意：1.語言通順、連貫；2．詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：病態(tài)肥胖：obesity3/49【佳作觀賞】DearMike，I'mverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalwith_eyesight_decreasing①andobesityandsomeotherdiseases.Ihopethatyouwillrecoversoon.YousaidthatyourillnesswascausedbysurfingtheInternettoomuch.That'strue.Someofmyfriends，whooftendosuchthings，arebeginningtofeelbadtoo.Theysaythattheycan'tseenowasclearlyasbefore.Andmyteachersoftentellusthatit's_bad_for_us_to_stay_late_surfing_the_Internet_every_day.②4/49

Therefore，IthinkthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetfromnowon.Instead，weshouldworkouttokeephealthy，becausenothing_is_more_important_than_health.③Only_when_we_are_healthy_can_we_study_better.④

Follow_the_doctor's_advice_and_don't_worry，and_you_will_be_well_soon.⑤Bestwishes!Yours，LiMing5/49【思維發(fā)散】1．仿照第①句用“with復合結構”完成句子因為有那個男孩領路，我們很輕易地找到了那座老房子。_____________________________________________________________wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.2．仿照第②句用it作形式主語翻譯句子對我們來說學好英語非常主要。_______________________________________________________6/493．仿照第③句完成句子—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—_______________________________________________________(不可能再好了)．SometimesIwentswimminginthesea；sometimesIlayonthesand.4．仿照第④句“only＋狀語從句”放于句首完成句子只有當我們完成作業(yè)了，我們才能休息。_______________________________________________havearest.5．仿照第⑤句用“祈使句＋and＋陳說句”翻譯句子努力學習，你一定會成功。_______________________________________________________7/49【答案】1.Withtheboyleadingtheway2．ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.3．Itcouldn'thavebeenbetter4．Onlywhenwefinishtheworkcanwe5．Workhardandyouwillsucceed.8/49關鍵單詞單詞利用1.costumen．服裝；戲裝；化裝服2.hidevt.掩藏；躲藏3.confusionn．雜亂；混亂；confusingadj.令人迷惑；confusedadj.感到迷惑；confusevt.使某人迷惑4.extendvt.延長5.pretendvi.假裝6.bookvt.預訂7.wandervi.漫步；閑逛；走神8.elegantadj.優(yōu)美；高雅9.relaxingadj.使人放松；relaxedadj.感到放松；relaxv．(使)放松；relaxationn．放松，消遣10.whistlen．哨子；口哨；汽笛；v.吹口哨，鳴汽笛11.markvt.標志(著)12.importvt.引進；進口；exportvt.出口13.abolishvt.廢除；取消14.celebrationn．慶典；慶賀；celebratevt.慶賀15.freedomn．自由16.originn．起源；由來；originaladj.最初；獨創(chuàng)；原始語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Whenwearefree，weoftenwanderaroundtheparktorelaxourselvesorhaveatastymealtogether.Weheldapartytocelebratetheextensionofourexporttradeyesterday.Wecouldn'thideourexcitementandIthinkeveryoneinourcompanywillmemorizethisspecialmomentforever.Ⅰ.用所給詞適當形式填空1.Twobiggunsarefired，anditisthesignalforthecelebrations(celebrate)tobegin.2.TheenemiestriedeverymeanstothrowmudatKingwhowasfightingfortheblack'sfreedom(free)．3.Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal(origin)，buttherewasnotmuchdifference.4.Hecanmemorize(memory)manydifferentfiguresatonetime.5.Therewasonlyonemeansoftransportation(transport)inthismountainousareafiveyearsago.6.Theguestsweredeeplyimpressedwiththegirl'selegant(elegance)manners.7.Iplaythepianoforrelaxation，whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition，someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafterstudy.(relaxing)8.Wewereconfusedabouttheconfusinginstructionsonthebottle.Thatistosay，therewassomeconfusionastowhatwasreallyinit.(confusion)Ⅱ.單詞拼寫1.Foryearshehasformedthebadhabitofwandering(閑逛)aboutinthestreetdeepinthenight.2.Thetwowordshavealotincommoninmeaning；asaresultweoftenconfuse(混同)them.3.Shehid(掩藏)herfeelingsbycoveringherfacewithherhands.4.Mostoftheelderlypeoplehavepoormemories(記憶力)．5.Theroadextends(延伸)fromtheeasttothewest.9/49高頻短語短語利用1.come_to_an_end完結2.dress_up裝扮；打扮3.consist_of由……組成；由……組成4.give_up放棄5.go_wild狂熱6.on_end連續(xù)地7.date_back_to追溯到8.come_off脫落；表現(xiàn)9.more_or_less或多或少10.high_spot顯著之點；精彩部分，名勝古跡11.funnily_enough足夠奇怪地12.in_the/sb.'s_blood生來就有；遺傳；世代相傳13.wash_down沖洗；吞下；消除14.walk_off用散步消食15.feel_like想要某物；想做某事16.take_over接收；接管用高頻短語適當形式填空1.Ihavemore_or_lessfinishedthebookuptonow.Wouldyoupleasewaitforawhile？2.Whowilltake_overnowthatEwinghasresigned？3.Thispopulationconsists_ofbirds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.4.Productionofbaseballcardsdates_back_todecadesago.5.Childrenlovedressingthemselvesupasafairy，heroandpirateetc.inHalloween.6.Ourtripisabouttocome_to_an_endandwelcometocomeagain.7.Shegotabadheadacheandwassoreforweekson_end.10/49慣用句型句型利用1.prefer句式【信息提取】prefer句式使用2....there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_workonthem.【信息提取】thereisa(n)...need/noneed(forsb.)todosth.1.Hepreferred________________________totheenemy.他寧死也不愿向敵人屈服?！敬鸢浮?/p>

todieratherthangivein2.Thereis_______________________.沒必要給他這么多錢?！敬鸢浮?/p>

noneedtogivehimsomuchmoney11/49重點語法：復習被動語態(tài)用所給詞適當形式填空1.I________twoticketsforthetheatreonSunday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether？(give)2.—Jeff，youlooksoexcitedtoday.—SureIam.I________agoodjobinabigcompany，youknow.(offer)3.—Whatisthatnoise？—Thenewmachine________.(test)4.I________thattherewouldbesomebodytomeetmeatthestationbuttherewasn'tany.(tell)5.He________withmurder.(charge)【答案】1.havebeengiven2.havebeenoffered3.isbeingtested4.wastold5.wascharged12/49[詞匯突破]1．hidevt.&vi.掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞Hiddeninabigjar，hewasnotfoundbyotherboys.他藏在了一個大缸中，所以沒有被其它男孩子們發(fā)覺。Ihavenothingtohidefromyou.我對你沒有什么可隱瞞。

13/49【歸納拓展】14/49多維訓練(1)完成句子①Ikeepmyprivatepapers______.我藏起了我私人文件。②Theyclaimthattheyhavenothing______.他們聲稱他們沒有什么可隱瞞。③They______intheirattic.他們把我藏在他們閣樓上躲避警察。15/49(2)單句改錯Shefeltsurethattheletterhadsomehidingmeaning.________【答案】

(1)①hidden②tohide③hidmefromthepolice(2)hiding→hidden高考鏈接(·江蘇卷，28)Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.【答案】hidden16/492．pretendvt.&vi.假裝，裝扮；偽稱；假想Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板進來時他假裝在看一份主要文件。Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假裝生病了方便能待在家里。TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.那個年輕演員飾演哈姆雷特。Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她佯稱有病認為借口。Hispretendedfriendshipwaspartofthedeception.他所謂情誼是一個騙局。Shepretended(that)shewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.我們按門鈴時，她假裝不在家。

17/49【歸納拓展】pretendtodosth.假裝干某事pretendtobedoing假裝正在干……pretendtohavedone假裝干了……pretend(that)．..假想……pretencen.假裝，托辭pretendern.覬覦王位、爵位等者；佯裝者；冒充者pretendedadj.假裝，虛偽

18/49多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Don'tpretend______(understand)whenyoudon't.②Whenhismothercamein，hepretended______(study)．③Hepretended______(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.(2)將以下復合句改為簡單句①Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook._______________________________________________________②Hepretendedthathehadknownthenews._______________________________________________________19/49【答案】(1)①tounderstand②tobestudyingtohaveknown(2)①Shepretendedtobereadingabook.②Hepretendedtohaveknownthenews.高考鏈接(·浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereand________(pretend)nottoknowus.【答案】pretend20/493．markn．分數(shù)；記號；標志；得分；痕跡v.標明；標志；打分數(shù)，批改Iputamarkinthemargintoremindmetocheckthefigure.我在頁邊作了個記號來提醒我查對一下這個數(shù)字。Onthedayofthefuneral，businessremainedclosedasamarkofrespect.葬禮那天，各行業(yè)都停業(yè)以示敬意。Youcan'taffordtogetanotherlowmarkinEnglish.你英語不能再得低分了。Weenteredthroughadoormarked“Private”．我們穿過一扇寫著“閑人免進”門。Foodsmarkedwitharedstarareincludedintherecipesection.標有一顆紅星食品被列入食譜。

21/49【歸納拓展】(1)marksth.withsth.用……作記號marksth.onsth.在……上作記號markpapers(給試卷)打分數(shù)(2)getahigh/lowmark得高/低分topmarks最高分fullmarks滿分22/49寫出以下句子中mark含義①Hemademarkswithapencil.________②Thefestivalistomarkthecity's200thanniversary.________③Hewasmarkingessaysinhissmallstudy.________④Hedidwelltogetsuchagoodmark.________【答案】①記號，符號②紀念；慶賀③給(作業(yè))評分(或打分)④考試或競賽成績，分數(shù)

23/494．extendvt.&vi.延長；繼續(xù)；延伸；擴大；伸出；伸展(身體一部分)；給予Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，伴隨時間推移，狂歡節(jié)時間被延長了，這么它就恰好在圣誕節(jié)以后開始。

【歸納拓展】

24/49Theschoolisextendingtherangeofsubjectstaught.學校正在拓寬講課學科范圍。TheRiverNileextendsasfarastheLakeVictoria.尼羅河一直延伸至維多利亞湖。Theroadextendsformilesandmiles.這條路向遠方綿延伸展。HeextendedhisarmsinfrontofhimasifhewereprayingtoGod.他向前伸出雙臂，好像在向上帝禱告求援。25/49?巧辨異同?expand，extend，spread，stretch(1)expand展開，擴大。不但指尺寸增加，還可指范圍和體積擴大。(2)extend伸出，延伸。指空間范圍擴大以及長度、寬度向外延伸，也可指時間延長。(3)spread伸開，傳輸。普通指向四面八方擴大傳輸范圍，如：傳輸(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(4)stretch伸展，拉長。普通指由曲變直、由短變長伸展，不是加長。

26/49巧學助記

完成句子①Theshowhasbeen________anothersixweeks.展覽會又延長了六周。②Fruittrees________overthefences.果樹枝伸出籬笆外?！敬鸢浮竣賓xtendedfor②extendedout

27/49高考鏈接(·北京卷，D)However，nowtheyarebecomingan________(extend)periodofadolescence，duringwhichmanyoftoday'sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.【答案】extended28/49[短語聚焦]1．cometoanend完結，結束，告終Don'tworrytoomuchofit.Allthematterswillcometoanend.不要過于擔心，全部事情都會結束。Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下沒有不散筵席。Therainydayshavefinallycometoanend.陰雨天終于結束了。Themeetingcametoanend.會議結束了。29/49【歸納拓展】bringsth.toanend使停頓；結束makeanendof把……結束putanendtosth.結束；停頓beatanend完成；結束toanend徒勞；無益totheend到底totheendoftime永久intheend最終；結果makeendsmeet使收支相抵，量入為出endupwith/in以……結束30/49【溫馨提醒】cometoanend為不及物動詞短語，后面不能接賓語。接賓語時須用putanendtosth.或bringsth.toanend。多維訓練(1)一句多譯那一仗使戰(zhàn)爭終告結束。①______________________________________________②_______________________________________________31/49(2)完成句子①Onlypoliticalsolutioncould______theviolence.只有政治處理方案才能結束暴力．②Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.你在睡覺前聞一聞這些花，即可終得美夢?！敬鸢浮?/p>

(1)①Thebattlefinallybrought/putanendtothewar.②Thebattlefinallybrought/putthewartoanend.(2)①putanendto②endupwith32/492．dressup裝扮；打扮Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘們?nèi)即虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?3/49【歸納拓展】bedressedin穿著dresssb.upas把某人打扮成……dressup(in)sth.穿上盛裝，化裝，打扮Youneedn'tdressupandgoasyouare.你用不著穿考究衣服，就穿平時衣服去吧。Wedressed(ourselves)upforwedding.我們?yōu)榛槎Y而盛裝打扮。Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。34/49多維訓練(1)用wear，haveon，dress，puton正確形式填空①Shebathedherand______herincleanclothes.②Youdon'thavetoget______upforthisparty.③Theyliketo______theircolorfulnationaldresses.④You'dbetter______moreclothes，foritissocoldoutside.⑤Shewas______ablackdress.35/49(2)同義句改寫Shedressedherselfinawarmcoatandwenttoschool.①________________________________________(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)②__________________________________________(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)【答案】(1)①dressed②dressed③wear/haveon④puton⑤wearing(2)①Dressedinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.②Dressingherselfinawarmcoat，shewenttoschool.36/493．consistof由……組成；由……組成Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatterconsistsofatoms.大多數(shù)人熟悉一切物質都是由原子組成這一概念。37/49【歸納拓展】consistin在于……consistwith與……一致bemadeupof＝consistof由……組成

完成句子Whatyousaynow________whatyousaidlastweek.你現(xiàn)在說話與你上星期說過話不相符?！敬鸢浮縤snotconsistentwith38/49[句型精析]1．prefer句式(1)prefersth.“Whichdoyouprefer，riceorbread？”“Eitherwilldo.”“你比較喜歡吃什么，米飯還是面包？”“隨便哪一個都行?！?/p>

【溫馨提醒】prefer是“比較喜歡，更喜歡”意思，即likebetter，所以就不能再與better，more等比較級詞語連用。(2)prefertodosth.Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他們比較喜歡把早上剩下時間都用來在街上閑逛。

39/49(3)preferdoingsth.Soyoupreferspeakingwithoutreferringtoyournotes?這么說，你更喜歡不看稿子演講了？(4)preferAtoBIprefertheoriginalbookofThe

Legend

of

the

Condor

HeroestotheadaptedTVplayseries.我以為《射雕英雄傳》原書比改編電視連續(xù)劇更加好。(5)preferdoingAtodoingBEvenonholidaysProfessorWangpreferredreadingtodoingnothing.即使在假日，王教授寧愿讀書而不愿閑著。

40/49【溫馨提醒】在這種結構中，to為介詞，而不是不定式符號，故其后應該接動名詞形式，不能接動詞原形。另外，為了保持前后對應關系，prefer后面也應該接動名詞形式。(6)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Theseworkerspreferredtoworkextrahoursatnightratherthanleavetheworkuntilthenextweek.這些工人寧愿加班干，也不愿把工作留到下一個星期。

【溫馨提醒】這種結構中ratherthan能夠置于句首。RatherthangoonholidaytotheseasideIprefertoworkdaysandgotoschoolnights.我寧愿白天工作，晚上上學，而不愿到海邊度假。

41/49(7)prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事Ipreferyoutosparesometimetocometoourartexhibitionnextweek.我寧愿你們下星期抽出點時間來看看我們美術展覽會。(8)prefer＋that-clause。在that賓語從句中，我們應該用虛擬語氣“should＋動詞原形”，其中should能夠省略。