高中英語(yǔ)Unit22EnvironmentalProtection單元寫作指導(dǎo)課件北師大版選修

單元寫作指導(dǎo)如何寫調(diào)查報(bào)告寫作指導(dǎo)調(diào)查報(bào)告是針對(duì)某一現(xiàn)象、某一事件或某一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的調(diào)查后,將調(diào)查中收集到的材料加以系統(tǒng)整理、分析研究,并以書(shū)面形式展示的一種寫作形式。它要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果,針對(duì)某種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?是就一個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)調(diào)查后做出的分析與總結(jié)。寫作時(shí)要注意知識(shí)的科學(xué)性,行文的條理性以及語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。常用句型1.點(diǎn)明主題的常用詞句(交代調(diào)查時(shí)間、對(duì)象、主題等):Wemade/conducted/carriedoutasurveyon...among...people.2.圖表反映的問(wèn)題或總體趨勢(shì)的常用詞句:Fromthegraph/table/diagram/chartabove,wecanseeobviouslythat...3.圖表內(nèi)容描述的常用詞句:表示贊成的詞組:agreewith,approveof,beinfavorof,befor...;表不贊成的詞組:disagreewith,disapproveof,beopposedto,beagainst...5.分析原因的常用詞句:Thereasonfor...isthat...Thereasonwhy...isthat...6.歸納總結(jié)或發(fā)表評(píng)論的常用詞句:歸納總結(jié):inaword,inshort,toconclude,inconclusion,generallyspeaking,personally,inmyopinion,asfarasI’mconcerned,frommypointofview...我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論:Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Wecanlearn/know...Fromthechangesinthecharts,wecanpredictthat...寫作模板1.引出討論話題:Therearesomeproblemscaused...;Accordingtothesurveythat...;Nowadays,wehaverealized/known...2.反面(消極)的現(xiàn)象:Thereareseveraldisappointingfactsand...;Toone’ssurprise/disappointment/fear...;What’sworse...3.正面(積極)的現(xiàn)象:Luckily...;Therearesomeencouragingthings...;Someareinfavorofthat/areforit;Mostofthemsupportit;Themajorityofthestudentsthink/believe/supposethat...;Thereareadvantagesofdoing...;Ontheotherhand...4.結(jié)論、建議或勸告:Sopeople/ourgovernmentshould...;Tosumup,mostpeopleare...;Peopleneed/must...;Allthingsconsidered,thereseemstobe...針對(duì)訓(xùn)練在“世界水日”來(lái)臨之際,你校舉行宣傳活動(dòng),喚起大家的節(jié)水意識(shí)。請(qǐng)以“WaterIsLimited”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)報(bào)告。要點(diǎn)如下:經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,人口劇增,污染嚴(yán)重;地球上淡水資源并不豐富,水資源越來(lái)越緊缺,從而呼吁人們采取措施保護(hù)和節(jié)約有限的淡水資源。參考范文Water

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LimitedAllofushopethatthereisagoodsupplyoffreshwaterinourdailylife.Buttoourdisappointment,thefactisjusttheopposite.’smore,withthedevelopmentofindustry,factoriesandvehiclesproducelotsofpoisonousgasesandwastes,whichalwayspollutequitelimitedfreshwateravailabletohumanbeingsontheEarth.Plentyofwatercannolongerbeuseddirectly.Therefore,itistimeforustotakeaqu