高中英語Unit3DiverseCulturesPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking課時作業(yè)新人教版

UNIT3PeriodOne題組A基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：5分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral(不同的)cultures,whichuseitdifferently.2．Gertiemadealarge(財富)inhislife,buthegaveallhismoneytothecharitytohelpthehomelesspeople.3．Shehadnoappetite,andmerelyhadsomebreadand(奶酪)forbreakfast.4．Representativesofdifferent(民族的)groupsgathertogethertodiscussimportantaffairsofthestate.5．ItiswellknownthatSichuandietsareusuallyvery(辛辣的)．【答案】5．spicyⅡ.單句語法填空1．While(wait)fortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2．InadditionEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.3．Tomstudiesveryhardandislikelythathecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.4．Thepeople(live)inthisareastillfollowtheirancienttraditions.5．Paper-makingisconsideredtobeoneoftheFourGreatInventions(invent)byancientChinesepeople.6．Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthananyother(school)inthecity.【答案】題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解MoreandmoreEnglisheducatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheallimportantEnglishlanguage，butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglishspeakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandIareproductsofEnglisheducation，wehadsomefoundationinChinesewhichwekeptupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage，butwouldfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.Hisparentshavegivenustheunenviable(艱難的)taskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment，aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime，heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately，ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths，hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds，andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.()1.WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?A．BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.B．Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.C．BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D．BecauseChineseistheofficiallanguageintheUN.()2.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsEnglishB．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsChineseC．a(chǎn)personwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD．a(chǎn)personwhoknowstwolanguages()3.Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat.A．therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglishspeakinghomestolearnChineseB．hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC．heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChineseD．learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore()4.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A．a(chǎn)llthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChineseB．understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingaporeC．theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChineseD．theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese【語篇解讀】本文介紹了很多新加坡的華人讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)漢語的情況。1．C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，中國的政治和經(jīng)濟地位的提高，使中國在世界上起著越來越重要的作用。這是促使新加坡的華人兒童學(xué)習(xí)漢語的主要原因。2．D詞義猜測題。第一段第一句提到，越來越多的接受英語教育的新加坡籍華人父母意識到孩子要同時掌握英語和漢語的重要性，因此bilingual應(yīng)指“會兩種語言的人”。3．A推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知對于一個處于英語環(huán)境的兒童，要掌握漢語需要克服很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)第五段第三、四句可知，作者認為這是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，因為他的孫子每天大多數(shù)時間都和講英語的父母待在一起。故選A。4．B推理判斷題。由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知，作者的孩子們有一些漢語基礎(chǔ)，這成為他們在生活中的優(yōu)勢，由此推知，在新加坡懂漢語正在成為一種優(yōu)勢。閱讀加油站allimportantadj.非常重要的，首要的superpowern．超級大國commonknowledge常識mothertongue母語；本國語言forlackof因缺乏……；因缺少……Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.眾所周知，要掌握任何一種語言，尤其是母語，必須從小開始。Ⅱ.完形填空Irememberoneofmylastfewyearsatanamusementpark.Ihadspentaboutfiveyearsworkingabooth(貨攤)acrossfroma(n)1comedian(喜劇演員)．HisnamewasMoonie.Hewasabsolutelyamazing,andhisactwasdoneusingnothingbutgesturesandnoisesinsteadof2.Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing3.Healways4’savery5thingtodo,consideringIwatchedhimdothesameactforfiveyears,severaltimesaday,eachweekend.WhenIhearditwouldbehis6yearperformingattheamusementpark,Ihadwantedto7himforalltheamazingshowshehaddoneonthatstage.Hewas8withthecrowdafteroneofhislastshowsoftheday.Aseachpersondroppeda9intohisbigbasket,hewaspointingatthemwithahugesmileandthensaying“You’rethe10！”toeachone.I11himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.Heturnedtomethen,smilingverybrightly,andcontinuedwithanother,“You’rethegreatest！”I12himdirectly,saying,“No,Moonie,youarethegreatest.Ihavebeen13yourshowsforfiveyearsfromthatboothrightoverthere.AndIjustwanttosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazingshowsthatyouhavegivenme.”Thelookonhisfacesaidthathewastrulytouchedbythat14.Heaskedmewhatmynamewasandaskedtoshakemyhand.Iacceptedandwesharedaverydeepmomentofmutual(相互的)15andgratitude.Iwalkedawaywithgreathappiness,andIknowhedid,too.()1.A．boring B．wonderfulC．strange D．honest()2.A．features B．a(chǎn)rticlesC．words D．sounds()3.A．entertained B．frightenedC．touched D．a(chǎn)nnoyed()4.A．managed B．failedC．planned D．supported()5.A．easy B．hardC．common D．dangerous()6.A．last B．firstC．own D．main()7.A．remember B．scareC．forgive D．thank()8.A．fighting B．comparingC．standing D．a(chǎn)rguing()9.A．card B．tipC．ticket D．toy()10.A．greatest B．funniestC．highest D．richest()11.A．killed B．educatedC．comforted D．a(chǎn)pproached()12.A．calledon B．cameacrossC．talkedabout D．lookedat()13.A．discussing B．helpingC．watching D．learning()14.A．question B．commentC．wish D．story()15.A．humor B．pressureC．surprise D．respect【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者擺貨攤時天天觀看表演滑稽短劇的演員長達五年的時間，在對方的最后一次表演后，作者為此向他表示感謝。1．B根據(jù)第二段中第二句“Hewasabsolutelyamazing”可知，這個喜劇演員很棒(wonderful)。boring無聊的；strange陌生的；honest誠實的。2．C根據(jù)前面的“nothingbutgesturesandnoises”可知，他的表演只用手勢和聲音而不是語言(words)。features特征；articles文章；sounds聲音。3．A演員很棒因此每次看他的演出都讓“我”很愉快(entertained)。frightened嚇人的；touched感動的；annoyed惱怒的。4．A他總是設(shè)法(managed)使事情保持有趣和新鮮。failed失?。籶lanned計劃；supported支持。5．B根據(jù)本段后面的“dothesameactforfiveyears,severaltimesaday,eachweekend”可知，作者認為五年每周末都要重復(fù)做同樣的動作卻保持良好的心態(tài)是很困難的(hard)。故選B項。easy容易的；common普通的；dangerous危險的。6．A根據(jù)8withthecrowdafteroneof“hislastshowsoftheday”可知，這是他表演的最后(last)一年了。first第一的；own自己的；main主要的。7．D根據(jù)第四段最后一句“AndIjustwanttosaythankyoufortheyearsofamazingshowsthatyouhavegivenme.”可知，“我”想感謝(thank)他在那個舞臺上所做的所有精彩表演。remember記?。籹care受驚嚇；forgive原諒。8．C在當(dāng)天最后一場演出結(jié)束后，他站(standing)在人群中。fighting奮斗；comparing比較；arguing爭吵。9．B根據(jù)“I11himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.”可知，當(dāng)每個人把小費(tip)投進他的大籃子時，他微笑著指著他們，然后對每個人說：“你是最棒的！”。card卡片；ticket車票；toy玩具。10．A根據(jù)后文中“No,Moonie,youarethegreatest.”可知，穆尼對每個人說：“你是最棒的(greatest)！”funniest最有趣的；highest最高的；richest最富有的。11．D“我”走近(approached)他，把一張20美元的鈔票扔進他的籃子里。killed殺死；educated教育；comforted安慰。12．D根據(jù)前文中“Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing3”可知，“我”看著(lookedat)他，說：“不，穆尼，你是最棒的！”。calledon號召；cameacross偶遇；talkedabout談?wù)摗?3．C“我”在那邊那個展位上看(watching)你的節(jié)目已經(jīng)五年了。discussing討論；helping幫助；learning學(xué)會。14．B他臉上的表情表明他真的被這句評價(comment)打動了。question問題；wish希望；story故事。15．D“我們”分享了一個彼此尊重(respect)和感激的時刻。humor幽默；pressure壓力；surprise驚喜。Ⅲ.語法填空Whenforeignersnegotiate(談判),orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe1.(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals(印章)．ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,2.combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(書法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.3．isbelievedthatsealscameoutasearlyas8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson4.(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty5.(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授權(quán))andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”，6.(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”7.(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”．Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor8.samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky9.(character)a