(完整版)英語選修7unit4試題

PAGEPAGE9Unit4Sharing（本試題共四部分，滿分150分)第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37．5分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarningofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofEINinoisknownto21Scientistsstilldonotcompletely22it.Yettheynowfindtheycan23ittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.One24istheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordnEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBuckland,25withthem.Theyhave26thatwhenEINinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleorno27ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabweare28ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.Thatwas29southeasternAfrica30aThescientists31abouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanEINino32developuptoayearbeforeit33Theysuggestthatthiscouldprovideadirectiveearlywarningsystem34southernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefrom3521.A.effect B.affect C.spoil D.heat22.A.understand B.know C.realize D.see23.A.put B.take C.make D.use24.A.example B.reason C.cause D.result25.A.studiedB.worked C.found D.realized27.A.rain B.snow C.storm D.wind28.A.rich B.weak C.strong D.poor29.A.as B.when C.while D.where30.A.received B.took C.suffered D.made31.A.wrote B.spoke C.told D.talked32.A.canB.will C.may D.shall33.A.can B.does C.will D.may34.A.toB.with C.for D.of35.A.leavingB.spreading C.expanding D.starving第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為36—45相應(yīng)的位置。"Don'tbealwaysparticular36(介詞)yourpresentworkandincome.",mymothersaidtomesoftly,"asamatterof37(名詞)youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe38(entertain)field."Myfaceturnedredonhearing39(連接詞)mymothersaid.Sheisright.Manyotheractorsare40(形容詞)offthanmeatpresent,buttheyarelikelytobecontentwiththeirlifeandbehappymostof41(冠詞)time.IfeelupsetwithmysituationjustbecauseIseldomcommunicatewithothersanditseemsasifIam42(動詞)offtheoutsideworld.Ishouldhaveknownwhentoholdfastandwhentoletgo,whichcanhelpmeavoid43(feel)greatpressureandupset.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto44(understand)them.Inthisway,Iwillget45(副詞)toleadingahappylife.第三部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓約)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空閑),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane-mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,ourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived.46.ThebesttitleofthispassageprobablyisA.LoveyourfriendsB.LiveareallifeC.Don'twastetimeD.Beagoodmotherandwife47.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A.Byworkingandsocialexperience.B.Learningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Becauseofherchildrenandhusband.48.Theunderlinedsentence"Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive"inthefifthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningasA.itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallifeB.itisveryhardtoliveareallifeC.itissoeasytomakealivingD.itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife49.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.50.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeB.theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwellC.theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildrenD.theauthorlikestravelingverymuchBOnJune5,1981theCentersforDiseaseControlinAtlanta,U.S.announcedthepresenceofarare,infectiousdiseaseinfiveAmericanhomosexuals(同性戀).Soondoctorswerefindingsimilarcasesalloverthecountryandtheworld.TheAIDSepidemic(流行病)hadofficiallybegun.By1983itwasclearthatAIDShadspreadaroundtheworld.Morethantwentyyearslater,AIDShaslefttwenty-sixmilliondeadandanotherfortymillioninfected.AIDShasbecometheworstmedicaldisastereverexperiencedbymankind.Hundredsofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof20and45diedeachweekduringtheearlyyearsoftheU.S.AIDS.Morethan600,000casesofAIDShavebeenreportedsince1981intheUnitedStates,anditisestimatedthattheremaybeasmanyas900,000AmericansinfectedwithHIV.ThoughtherateofHIVinfectionscontinuestoincreaseintheUnitedStates,thenumberofAIDScaseshasfallensharplysince1996,whenantiretroviraldrugscameontothemarket.Unfortunately,theAIDSepidemiccontinuestodayinAfricaandmuchofAsia,whereantiretroviraltreatmentisnotavailableandhealthcareisfarfromenough.AIDSisthefourthleadingcauseofdeathworldwide,andtheNo.1causeofdeathduetoinfectiousdisease.HIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,wasfirstseparatedin1983byateamatthePasteurInstituteinParis.ThatdiscoverymadeitpossibletodevelopatestforAIDSandtraceHowever,scientistsstilldon'tknowexactlyhowandwhereAIDSstarted.FindingthesourceofAIDScouldbeimportantindevelopingavaccine(疫苗)andbeimportantinmappingthefuturecourseoftheepidemic.51.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.antiretroviraldrugswillbeobtainedeasilyallovertheworldB.thebestwaytostopAIDSistodevelopavaccineB.scientistswillsoonfindawaytocureAIDSD.therewillbefewerAIDScasesintheworldinthefuture52.WhichareasarethemostworryingplaceswhereAIDSspreadsquickly?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.TheUnitedStates.D.France.53.ThenumberofAIDScaseshasgreatlydecreasedintheUnitedStatesduetothefactA.ateamatthePasteurInstituteinParissucceededinseparatingHIVB.someeffectivemedicinehasbeeninventedB.scientistsunderstandAIDSbetterandbetter.D.TherateofHIVinfectionscontinuetoriseintheUnitedStates54.What'stheimportanceofthediscoveryofthesourceofAIDS?A.ItcanbeusedtodevelopatestforAIDS.B.ItcanstopHIVformingAIDS.B.ItcanreducetherateofdeathcausedbyAIDS.D.ItcanhelpdevelopadrugtopreventAIDS.55.WhendidthenameofAIDScomeintobeing?A.In1983.B.In1981.C.In1996.D.In1994.C"S.H.E.isgoingtosingattheCCTVannualSpringFestivalEveningParty,isthattrue?"criedoutPengWeiye,aSenior2girlinShanghaianddie-hardS.H.E.fan.AftercheckingitontheInternet,Pengquicklyphonedfriendstospreadthenews.Forfanslikeher,S.H.E.’sperformanceisperhapstheonlypartoftheoldfashionedeveningtogetexcitedabout.TheTaiwanesebandismadeupofSelina,HebeandElla.Theirnamecomesfromthefirstletterofeachofthesingers'Englishnames.LastweekS.H.E.announcedtheywouldperforminLasVegas,US,overChristmasandtheninGuangzhouonJanuary15.AttheirShanghaishowonOctober30,hundredsofparentswaitedoutsidetheHongkouStadium.Inside,thousandsofteenagerssang,criedandshoutedasthebandperformed."Ilovetheirmusic,healthyimageandeverythingrelatedtothem.ThankGodthat,althoughmyparentsdon'tunderstandwhyIlovethemsomuch,theystillboughtmeaticketforthatshow,"saidPengabouttheShanghaiperformance.Itisnotjustonthemainlandthatthethreegirlshavemadeaudiencesmuchexcited.InthepastyearthebandhaspassedthroughTaiwan,HongKongandevenSingaporeandMalaysia.WhenthethreehighschoolgirlsenteredasingingcontestinTaiwanin2000,noneofthemeverdreamedofbeingasuperstar."Wehadnevermetbefore,andwedidn'ttalkatallatthebeginning,"recalledElla.Whenaskedaboutthesecretoftheirsuccess,shesaid,"Ouraveragelooksandnot-so-expensiveclotheskeepusclosetoourfans.Wearehappytobethegirlsnextdoor,yoursingingsisters.""It'sreallyamagicaljourney,fromday-dreaminghighschoolgirlstosingersperformingonthesamestageasouridols(偶像).Nothingbutmagical,"shesaid.56.WhywasPengWeiye,aSenior2girl,soexcited?A.S.H.E.bandwillgettheoldfashionedeveningexciting.B.S.H.E.willperforminLasVegasoverChristmas.C.HerparentsboughtheraticketforS.H.E.IsShanghaishow.D.S.H.E.willperformontheCCTVSpringFestivalEveningParty.57.HowdidtheTaiwanesebandgetthename?A.Theirfansgavethenametothem.B.Theiridolshadadeepinfluenceonthem.C.Asingingcontestgavetheirideaofthebandname.D.ThefirstlettersofSelina,HebeandEllaformthebandname.58.WhatdoyouknowaboutPengWeiye?A.shestayedoutsidetheHongkouStadiumtolistentoS.H.E.'sperformance.B.ShewillwatchtheperformanceinGuangzhouonJanuary15.C.ShepayscloseattentiontoeverythingaboutS.H.E.D.Shewasgratefulthatherparentsunderstoodandsupportedher.59.WhichistrueaboutS.H.E.?A.Thesecrettotheirsuccessistheirprettyfacesandlovelyclothes.B.Theywereclosefriendswhentheyenteredasingingcontest.C.TheycausedastormofexcitementinSoutheastAsia.D.Theyhavewellpreparedtoperformwiththeiridols.60.WhichdoyouthinkisNOTthereasonforS.H.E’spopularityamongtheirfans?A.Theirmusicandtheirhealthyimage.B.Theycanmakeaudiencemuchexcited.C.Theirsuccessmeetstheirfans’daydreamofbecomingothers’idols.D.Theiraveragelooksandnot-so-expensiveclotheskeepthemclosetotheirfans.第二節(jié)：信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)下面是今年部分旅游線路介紹及想出游人的興趣特點介紹，請閱讀相關(guān)信息并按要求匹配信息。請將答案的字母編號寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為61—65的括號上。首先，請閱讀旅游線路介紹：Hereisaselectionofthetoursorganizedforthecomingyear:--8daysmountaineeringtrip--climbYunnan'sthirdhighestpeak,theHabasnowmountain.Thisisidealforthetrulyadventurous.Youneedtobefitandhealthy.8dayscyclingtourfromQiaotouTown--visitthespectacularTigerLeapingGorge.Itisaleisurelytoursuitableforanyonewhoisreasonablyfitandhealthy.No--8daysriverrafting--whitewateradventureontheYangtzefromtheoldtownofLijiang.Thisadults-onlytourisexclusivelyforgoodswimmersandphysicallyfit.--10daysrainforesttrek(乘牛車旅行)--spend5daysintheforestandmeetthelocalpeople.Thisisawalkingtourandnopreviousexperienceisneeded,justacuriousmindandaninterestintraditionalcultures.--10dayshorsetrekkingtour--visitauthenticTibetanvillagesofShangri-la.Theultimatehorse-ridingexperienceinaspectacularmountainenvironment.Thistripisforconfirmedridersonly.Don'texpectthree-starhotelsonthistrip.請閱讀以下有出游意向的人的要求，然后匹配旅游線路所適合的出游者。a.An18-year-oldstudentwhoisinterestedintraditionallifestylesbutonlyhasaweektospare.b.Afamilyoffour,includingparents,asixteen-year-oldsonandathirteen-year-olddaughter,whoarelookingforafunholiday.Allfouraregoodridersandstrongswimmers.c.Aretiredcouplewhoarereasonablyfitandwhowanttofindoutmoreaboutethnicminorities'(少數(shù)民族)cultures.d.Agroupoffouryoungadultswhoareintoallextremesportsandarelookingforsomethingwithplentyofexcitement.Theyaremoreinterestedinthescenerythaninthelifeoftilelocals.e.Afamilyoffiveincludingaten-year-oldgirl.Theyhavemanydifferentinterestsandtheyarelookingforarelaxingholiday.f.Ahoneymooncouplewhowanttheholidayofalifetime.Theyarebothsportytypesandlovewatersports.旅游線路出游者61.8daysmountaineeringtrip A.An18-year-oldstudent62.8dayscyclingtour B.Afamilyoffour63.8daysriverrafting C.Aretiredcouple64.10daysrainforesttrek D.Agroupoffouryoungadults65.10dayshorsetrekkingtour E.Afamilyoffive F.Ahoneymooncouple第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)請根據(jù)以下資料，使用5個規(guī)范句子描述全部所給的信息內(nèi)容。[情景說明]我校位于一座山腳下、小河旁。最近附近建了一間化工廠。開工前開工后校園內(nèi)樹木常青，鮮花爭艷，校園安靜，美似花園工廠每天排出大量污水、廢氣，嚴(yán)重干擾了正常教學(xué)秩序。師生苦不堪言[寫作要求]1．必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。2．短文標(biāo)題已給出。PollutionHarmsUs第二節(jié)：讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)請根據(jù)以下的任務(wù)說明和寫作要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。[任務(wù)說明]請認(rèn)真閱讀短文C，然后完成以下任務(wù)。1)概括短文的內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約60左右；2)圍繞"ChasingAfterthePopStars”這一主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約90左右；a)青少年追星的情況及原因；b)談?wù)勅藗儗ψ沸堑牟煌捶?；c)你的態(tài)度是什么?[寫作要求]你可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。答案：21--25BADAB26--30CADBC31--35ABBCD36.about37.fact38.entertainment39.what40.worse41.the42.cut43.feeling44.misunderstand45.close46--50BCA