浙江省金華市白馬中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省金華市白馬中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheprogramaimingtohelpkidswithheartdisease,________isgiventothosewhoaretheonlychildintheirfamily.A.preference

B.prejudice

C.recognition

D.compromise參考答案：A2.Ifmymemoryservesmeright,hereturnedhomeafter____seemedtobe3days．

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C3.—MustIpaythefine,sir?

—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A略4.----Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_________.Ahereyouare

BjustasIthought

Chowisitgoing

DwhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D5.—Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime．—

.A．Youareright

B．Itdoesn'tmatter

C．Allright

D．It'snothing參考答案：D6.Mycell-phone

hasdisappeared.Who

havetakenitaway?A、could

B、should

C、must

D、might參考答案：A[解析]考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我的cellphone不見了，會是誰把它拿走了呢?此處couldhavedone表示“可能做過某事”。shouldhavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上并沒有做)”；musthavedone表示“一定做了某事”；mighthavedone表示“也許做了某事”。7.BarackObama’svictorywasahistoricvictoryand__________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that參考答案：A8.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.compromise

C.descriptions

D.emergency參考答案：A9.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney.A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair參考答案：A10.Theseremarkablefindingssuggesttheelephantshave________amemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.A.builtup B.packedup C.broughtup D.tookup參考答案：A11.Ittookheralongtimeto____herfirstboyfriend,fortheyhadbeeninloveforthreeyears．

A．getthrough

B．getaway

C．getalong

D．getover參考答案：D12.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._____,I’llsetthetable.A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：A略15.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C16.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作，這動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成：Have+been+doing。17.Housing

prices_____sinceafew

yearsago.Therefore,it’s

timethecentralgovernment_____someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;takes

D.havebeenincreasing;took參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房價一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價的時候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時，并且根據(jù)語境，房價還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時；第二空考查句型"It's/wastimethat該是…的時候了"，從句中往往用過去時，也可以用"should+動詞原形"；故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。4.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。二、新的題型18.IfyouhaddoneasItoldyoutodo,this______(將不會發(fā)生).(happen)參考答案：

wouldnothavehappened

三、閱讀理解19.Theoldtraditionalsayingaboutsleepingwithoneeyeopeninanunfamiliarplacemaynotbetoofaroffthemark.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35youngandhealthyvolunteers,researchersinanewstudymeasuredbrainactivityduringtwocontinuousnightsofsleep.Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsbystimulatingtheleftandthentherighthemisphere(大腦的半球)withsounds.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrighthemispheres,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirst-night-onlyeffectspecificallyinonehemisphereofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Thewayparticipantsrespondedtothesleeplabtestspointstothepotentialforthebraintobeonhighalertfordangerduringthefirstnightinunfamiliarsurroundings.

Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.“Frequenttravelmayleadtounrestfulsleep,”Sasakisaid.“Butifyoustayforafewdaysatthesameplace,yoursleepmightcatchup.”Somebirdshavebeenfoundtoactuallysleepwithoneeyeopenandonesideofthebrainawakewhenthey’reinadangeroussetting,andsomemarinemammalshavesimilarabilities,theauthorsnote.Butthenewstudyfocusesonhealthyvolunteersbutnotpeoplewithinsomniaorothersleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.“Theclinicalimplicationshaven’tbeenconfirmedatthemoment,”Finan,apsychiatry（精神醫(yī)學(xué)）andbehavioralhealthresearchersaid.“However,thelevelofspecificityprovidedbytheseanalysescouldbeanimportantfirststepinunderstandingwhatsleepdisorderslikeinsomnia(失眠)arisefrom,whichisthoughttobedriveninmanypatientsbycontinuinghavingalotofworries.”13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“maynotbetoofaroffthemark”inParagraph1mean?A.MaymakesenseB.Mayberidiculous.C.MaycauseargumentsD.Maybedisturbing.14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Peopleareusedtowakingupandgoingtobedearlywhentravelling.B.Businesstravelersusuallyhaveabriefsleepatnight.C.Itbringsmuchtroubletothosewhostayfarawayfromtheirhomes.D.Ittakestimeforpeopletoadaptthemselvestoanewenvironment.15.AccordingtoFinan,thestudyishelpfulin________.A.findingouttherootcauseofsleepdisordersB.tellingtheeffectofworriesonsl