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2022年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市康王中心校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe______oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A.pursuit
B.preference
C.procedure
D.progress參考答案:A2.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.Followed參考答案:A3.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.A.MysonfailedB.Myson'sfailingC.Mysonfailing
D.Mysonhavingfailed參考答案:B考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。句意:我兒子未能通過2010年大學(xué)入學(xué)考試,這使得我們?nèi)胰瞬挥淇?。根?jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“名詞所有格(或形容詞性物主代詞)+動(dòng)名詞”,故選B項(xiàng)。4.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible
B.acceptable
C.available
D.fashionable參考答案:C5.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof
B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof
D.ontopof參考答案:B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言;B.byvirtueof由于,憑借;C.onbehalfof代表;D.ontopof在……之上。句意:新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口,并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場(chǎng)。B項(xiàng)符合語境。6.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy
B.Noproblem
C.Forgetit
D.Goahead參考答案:C7.Sheworksasasecretary,________,apersonalassistant.()A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.a(chǎn)swellas D.orrather參考答案:Dlessthan后面接形容詞、副詞時(shí),意為不;很少;不到,具有否定意義;ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí),意為"是…而不是…;與其…不如…"后面一般接動(dòng)詞原形,aswellas也;及其;又,可連接并列的單詞或短語;orrather更確實(shí)地,更確切地說.所以根據(jù)分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義以及句意可知,本題答案是D.8.Theprojectwascarefullypanned,oragreatdealofmoney______.A.will.lose
B.willbelost
C.wouldhavelostD.wouldhavebeenlost參考答案:D9.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.
A.werehanging
B.hadhung
C.hung
D.wouldhang參考答案:C本題句意為“當(dāng)我跟奶奶在電話上聊的時(shí)候,她聽起來很虛弱。但到了我們掛機(jī)的時(shí)候,她的聲音已經(jīng)充滿了活力?!県ang是一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)詞,A的進(jìn)行時(shí)首先排除。bythetimewe______up,這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,表過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),用一般過去時(shí).[考點(diǎn)定位]考查時(shí)態(tài)的使用。10.Youweresillynot____yourcar.A.tolock
B.tohavelocked
C.locking
D.havinglocked參考答案:B11.Accordingtotheagreement,allpayments____bemadeincash.
A.may
B.shall
C.need
D.can參考答案:B略12.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge.——
!Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer.A.Congratulations
B.Goodwork
C.Bynomeans
D.Cheerup參考答案:B13.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof
B.Thanksto
C.Regardlessof
D.Accordingto參考答案:B“幸虧,由于”較早的警告,居民才免于受到損失14.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A.havedated
B.hadbeendating C.tohavedated
D.wasdating參考答案:B15.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1、asleep
A、fast
B、last
C、cast
D、breakfast2、head
A、beach
B、beast
C、sweat
D、cheat3、captain
A、bargain
B、contain
C、straight
D、daily4、machine
A、lunch
B、moustacheC、check
D、charge5、hero
A、photo
B、do
C、into
D、onto參考答案:1—5
DCABA16.-Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?
-Well.I_______.butIforgotit.
A.should
B.must
C.shouldhave
D.musthave參考答案:C17.Neverinthepasttwentyyears
sogreatlyastoday.A.didthecitychange
B.thecitychange
C.hasthecitychanged
D.thecityhaschanged參考答案:C二、新的題型18.單詞拼寫(共10題,每題1分,滿分10分)1.Judgingbyhiss________faceandarms,hemayworkintheopenairformostoftheday.2.Theactressalways_______(打招呼)herfanswithasmileandanod.3.CharlieChaplin,alittlehomelesstrampinhischildhood,wrote,d_______andstarredinmanyfilms.4.After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenf__________again.5.Theredlinesonthemapr______________(代表)railways.6.Measureshavebeentakentop____________(保護(hù))theplacesofinterest.7.
Disneylandoffersitsvisitorsv_________activities.8.Thelanterns(燈籠)s__________violentlyinthestrongwind.9.Hiswordsweresoc_________thatweallbelievedhimandfollowedhim.10.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytod________(保衛(wèi))hismotherland.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservetobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustastherearelow-qualitybusiness.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecausetheyexist.Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreaserevenues(收入)significantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn’tbringinmorerevenue,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollment(入學(xué)人數(shù))goesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebadbusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupt(破產(chǎn))eitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryabout.Lowenrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollments,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherently(固有地)betterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant(處于支配地位的),andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendstogiveusahealthydiversityintheformsofeducation.Inanimperfectsocietysuchasours,uniformityofeducationthroughoutthenationcouldbedangerous.Inanimperfectsociety,diversityisapositivegood.Enthusiasticsupportersofpublichighereducationknowtheimportanceofsustainingprivatehi
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