河南省信陽(yáng)市聯(lián)冠高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市聯(lián)冠高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhooked

B.washookingC.hadbeenhooked

D.washooked參考答案：C2.—HowcanItakethemedicine,sir?—Justfollowthe______onthebottle.A．information

B．introductionC．directions

D．explanations參考答案：C3.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略4.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone參考答案：C考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個(gè)人都經(jīng)歷過(guò)的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．batheA.warmth

B.therefore

C.growth

D.faith2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．a(chǎn)dvanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers參考答案：略6.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchto_________with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.stress參考答案：A7.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D8.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·遼寧)A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此句含有一個(gè)固定句型，即nosooner...than...“一……就……”。句意：他的演講剛結(jié)束同學(xué)們就歡呼起來(lái)。9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.what C.which D.who參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸福和成功往往屬于那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己長(zhǎng)處的人。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語(yǔ)，whom不能做主語(yǔ)，which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。10.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare．

A．inorder

B．inneed

C．incase

D．inhope參考答案：C略11.Thefactorywhichproducedfakewineinourcity,_______wasshowninthenewsreport,hasbeenclosedbythegovernment.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.as參考答案：D12.Whowouldyourather____withyou,Georgeorme?A.going

B.togo

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：D13.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe

newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade參考答案：B14.Wewerelate，

thefilmwasn’tverygood．

A．a(chǎn)nyhow

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．however

D．though參考答案：12.A考查副詞的用法。語(yǔ)意:我們遲到了,反正電影不怎么好看，anyhow=anyway,表示“不管怎樣說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何”，在本句中可作“反正”解。

略15.Ican’tfindasingleexamplewhereagovernmenthassuccessfully

thegrowthofillegaltrade.

A．kept

B．defended

C．included

D．contained參考答案：D略16.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one參考答案：C17.Hewas__________withenvywhenhesawoneofhisclassmatesstruckitrich.A.complained B.covered C.conveyed D.consumed參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到他的一個(gè)同學(xué)非常富有，他非常的羨慕。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。短語(yǔ)beconsumedwith被……吞噬，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.

HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips:●Whatmakesyouhappy?

36

Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.●Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.

37

Non-fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Trybothfictionandnon-fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.●Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?

38_Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!●Askanexpert.

39

Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.●Launchabookswap.40

It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A.Askthemandgiveitaread.B.Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C.Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D.Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.E.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.F.Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable.G.Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchall

byyourself.參考答案：36.D37E38.A39.G40C39.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。這里本段的主題句是咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家?？蘸缶湟猓焊嬖V圖書(shū)管理員你的愛(ài)好。所以這里選G（你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館是找到你喜歡的書(shū)的好地方，你不用自己尋找。）與上下文一致。故選G。40.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的主題：發(fā)起交換書(shū)籍活動(dòng)?？蘸缶湟猓嚎茨闩笥阉x的書(shū)總是很有趣的。所以這里選E（為什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交換你們最喜歡的書(shū)呢？）與上下文一致。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：這篇文章的第38小題，空前句意是你的媽媽在你這個(gè)年齡時(shí)喜歡什么書(shū)？你的爸爸呢？空后的意思是然后你可以談?wù)勊麄兿矚g的。所以這里選A（問(wèn)問(wèn)他們，然后讀一讀這樣的書(shū)。）與上下文一致。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章第40小題,本段的主題：發(fā)起交換書(shū)籍活動(dòng)?？蘸缶湟猓嚎茨闩笥阉x的書(shū)總是很有趣的。所以這里選C（為什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交換你們最喜歡的書(shū)呢？）與上下文一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向盤(pán)）orpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle’scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.8.WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsB.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcarsC.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars9.WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle’scarstostoplastweek?A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalp