2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)來賓市忻城縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)來賓市忻城縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecan’t________thefactthatthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecangetridofpollution.A．ignore

B．neglect

C．realize

D．recognize參考答案：A2.—Thecontestissoeasy,butyoufailtopassit．—I’msorryit______bethisway．

A．need

B．should

C．may

D．would參考答案：B3.Youngkids!You'dbetterapologizetous，orwe________therighttoaccuseyouofcheating.A．reserve

B．preserve

C．observe

D．deserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reserve保留，儲(chǔ)備；preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)；observe觀察，注意到；deserve值得，應(yīng)受。4.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish________intwodays?A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A5.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.

A.inadvance

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.invain

參考答案：B略6.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.Asyoukeepupyourspirits

B.MakinggreateffortsC.Ifyoudoubleyoureffort

DAbitmoreeffort

參考答案：B6.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.

---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.

A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D8.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions________innovationissupportedandencouragedintothemarketplace.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個(gè)好的政府不是挑選技術(shù)，而是建立一個(gè)支持和鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新進(jìn)入市場的條件。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是conditions指物，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞conditions指物，再分析先行詞conditions在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞conditions指物帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。9.Whenwe_______therailwaystation,thetrain_______for5minutes．

A．gotto,hadbeenaway

B．reached,hadleft

C．a(chǎn)rrived,hasbeenaway

D．a(chǎn)rrivedat,hasleft參考答案：A略25.Thelastthirtyyears____________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedapoint______________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.saw;where

B.haveseen;where

C.saw;when

D.haveseen;when參考答案：B略11.﹣Whatareyour________？﹣Doctor，myarmhurtsandmybackhurts．（）A．properties B．responses C．symptoms D．reflections參考答案：C．【分析】﹣﹣你的癥狀是什么？﹣﹣醫(yī)生，我的胳膊和背疼．本題考查名詞詞義辨析．A．特性；性質(zhì)；財(cái)產(chǎn)；B．反應(yīng)；回答；C．癥狀；征兆；D．映像，反思；根據(jù)答語可知，問句是醫(yī)生尋問病人的癥狀，故選C．12.Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly

.A．putout

B．turnedoff

C．wentout

D．gotout參考答案：C略13.W,whichhas_________foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is______verypopularwebsite.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn);a

D．不填;a參考答案：C14.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：雖然他對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲很著迷，但他設(shè)法不讓自己沉迷其中。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中應(yīng)將表語前置,fascinated在從句中作is的表語,應(yīng)提到as之前構(gòu)成倒裝語序,相當(dāng)于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會(huì)說法語。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會(huì)議。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動(dòng)詞的倒裝

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。

15.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C16.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B略17.______yougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybesttoaffordyoueverysatisfaction.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如蒙試用，本人將盡最大努力工作，爭取諸事滿意。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示如果讓我試一試，should位于條件句的句首，表示一種語氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】should引導(dǎo)的條件句，是指將should當(dāng)作if放在條件從句的句首，此時(shí)的should并無“應(yīng)該”之意，它表示一種語氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”或“萬一”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并無此用法。二、新的題型18.OnMay9,JamesGivenswassittinginthecarwhenhe41．(hear)whatsoundedlikeaknock.Heturnedaroundonly42．(find)agoosepecking(啄)atthecardoor.Thiswashighlyunusualgiventhatthebirdsnormallypreferredtoobservehumansfroma43．(distant).Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethisattentionanddidn’tstoppecking44．Givensopenedthecardoorandsteppedout.Thoughthebirdthenbegantowalkaway,45．keptturningaroundtomakesurehewasfollowing.Whentheyfinallystopped,Givensrealized46．themothergoosedidso---sheneededhelptofreeherbabygoosethathadgot47．(trap)insomeballoonstring.Worriedthatthemothergoosewouldattackhimifhegotclose48．thebaby,GivenscalledthelocalSPCAchapter.Unfortunately,theywere49．(able)tohelprightaway.Concernedthatthebabygoosewouldnotsurvivethedelay,Givensdecidedtotakeonthetaskhimself.Themothergoosewatched50．(patient)asGivenssavedthelittlebird.Assoonasthelittlegoosewasfree,itrantoitsmom.Givenssaidthiswasthemostunforgettableincidentinhislife!參考答案：41．heard42．tofind43．distance44．until／till45．it／she46．why47．trapped48．to49．unable50．patiently【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一只母鵝求助人類去解救小鵝的感人故事。41．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述過去的情況，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。句意：詹姆斯·吉文斯坐在車?yán)?，突然聽到像敲門的聲音。故填heard。42．考查不定式。根據(jù)句意可知此處指Givens轉(zhuǎn)身看見的意想不到的情況，onlytodo表示意外的結(jié)果。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鵝在啄車門。故填tofind。43．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞a后面應(yīng)該用名詞，fromadistance表示“從遠(yuǎn)處”。句意：這是非常不尋常的，因?yàn)轼B類通常喜歡從遠(yuǎn)處觀察人類。故填distance。44．考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知母鵝一直啄車門直到Givens下車，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某個(gè)時(shí)刻。句意：直到吉文斯打開車門走了出來，它才停止啄車門。故填until/till。45．考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是指母鵝在前面引路時(shí)，不斷地回頭看。雖然這只母鵝開始走開,但它不停地回頭，確保他跟在后面。句意：故填it/she。46．考查賓語從句。此處指Givens明白了母鵝找他的原因。句意：吉文斯意識(shí)到母鵝為什么會(huì)這樣做。故填why。47．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。getdone表示被動(dòng)，gettrapped表示“被困”。句意：她需要幫助來解救困在氣球繩里的小鵝。故填trapped。48．考查介詞。getcloseto表示“靠近”。句意：吉文斯擔(dān)心如果靠近小鵝，鵝媽媽會(huì)攻擊他。故填to。49．考查派生詞。根據(jù)本句中的“Unfortunately”以及下句中的“delay”可知，此處指本地的SCA分會(huì)不能立刻進(jìn)行救助。句意：不幸的是，他們不能立刻提供救助。故填unable。50．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞watch應(yīng)該用副詞形式。句意：鵝媽媽耐心地看著吉文斯救了小鵝。故填patiently。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.

JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolor1fulblooming(盛開的)flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.

“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”

Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”

Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,conn