2022-2023學年福建省福州市福清元載中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省福州市福清元載中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowwhenTom________backfromabroad?

—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe____back．

A．willcome;willcome

B．comes;willcome

C．willcome;comes

D．comes;comes參考答案：C略2.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed

atmeals.A.totalk

B.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking參考答案：D3.

Mygrandpaisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe_______acold.

A.hascaught

B.iscatching

C.willcatch

D.doescatch參考答案：D4.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation參考答案：C5._____H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken.A.Until B.While C.If D.Since參考答案：B6.The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.A.girl’s;Tom’s

B.girls’;Toms’

C.girls’;Tom’s

D.girl’s;Toms’

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的them可知對應復數(shù)girls。此題較易7.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B8.Amillionpoundshasbeenraisedsincethemediamadea(n)__________tohelptheearthquakevictims.

A.appointment

B.appeal C.conclusion D.choice

參考答案：B試題解析：句意：自從媒體呼吁幫助地震災民以來已經(jīng)籌集了一百英鎊。madeanappealtodo呼吁做某件事。故選B。9.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略10.—Hi,whichuniversitydoyouprefer?—Well,I’vebeenconsidering_____toHarvardUniversity.

A.togo

B.going

C.gone

D.beinggoing參考答案：B11.ThoughtheaerospaceindustryhasmadegreaterprogressinChina,thescientistswillnot_________themselves___________thisstatus.A.resign;to

B.sign;for

C.design;for

D.resign;for參考答案：A略12.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是名詞性從句的結構。根據(jù)空格前面的介詞from可以判知，from后面是一個賓語從句。然后對該賓語從句的句子成分進行分析后可知，其謂語動詞speak后面缺賓語，what在這里表示肯定的意義(某人所說的….話)，故選A。B項只能引導結構、意思都完整的賓語從句，C項表示疑問的意義，D項不能引導賓語從句。13.It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：B14.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to參考答案：A15.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略16.Thegirlseemstobe______experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A.shortof

B.forshort

C.inshort

D.shortfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。A.shortof缺乏，不足；B.forshort簡稱；C.inshort簡而言之；D.shortfor是的略稱。句意：就我而言，這個女孩似乎缺乏經(jīng)驗。故選A。17.Nostudents________gooutofschoolaftereleveno’clockatnightwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Theworldisacolor1fullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentcultures___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___,Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,___38___,shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagehertogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.___40___WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsInJapan,theMiddleEast.Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentculture.B.whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentcultureC.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.D.Learnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroup.E.Gaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeople.FApersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.B

39.F

40.D【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了欣賞不同文化的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G項“要成為一個全面發(fā)展的人，培養(yǎng)對不同文化的欣賞是很重要的”符合此處語境。其中G項中的appreciation和differentcultures與下文中的appreciation和othercultures相對應。故G選項正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，C項“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中C項中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應，C項中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對應。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale可知，B項“當老師想讓學生接觸不同的文化時”符合此處語境。其中B項中的ateacher和herstudents分別對應下文中的she和them。故B選項正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F(xiàn)項“一個人可以選擇一門語言來學習，并找到學習程序來幫助她掌握這門語言”符合此處語境。其中F項中的alanguagetolearn和locatelearningprograms與上文中的learnaforeignlanguage和audioprograms相對應。故F選項正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，D項“通過吃特定文化群體的食物來了解不同文化”符合此處語境。其中D項中的eatingfood與下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相對應。故D選項正確?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，C項“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中C項中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應，C項中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對應。故C選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.任務型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Brightcolor1s,balloons,clowns,andcontestscombinetocreateafestivecelebrationthatkidsofallageswillenjoy.Hostingacarnival(狂歡)partyiseasyifyoutakethetimetoplan.Hereareafewtipsforplanningandhostingacarnivalthemeparty.Havinghelpatapartycannotonlybeagreatsupport,butalsoalotoffun.Talktofriendsandlovedonesthatcanhelpyouwithyourcarnival.Whiletheprocesswillnotnecessarilybedifficult,itisalwayseasiertothrowapartyifyouhaveassistanceforsettingupandrunningthedifferentactivities!Invitationscanbeagreatwaytogetpeopleexcitedabouttheeventbeforeitevenstarts.Sendoutyourinvitationstwotothreeweeksinadvanceofyourpartysothatyoucouldgiveyourguestsplentyofnotice.Besuretoincludeyourparty’sdate,timeandlocation.Carnivaldecorationscanhelpgiveyourpartyacarnivalatmosphere.Ifyouwanttogoallout(全力以赴),youmightconsidersettingupalargetent.However,youcouldalwayshangcolor1fulpaperstreamers(紙帶)fromacentralpointontheceilingtoachieveaninexpensivefestivaltentlook.Colorfulballoonsandconfetti(五彩碎紙)areallgreatdecoratingitems.Youcansetupmanydifferentcontestsandgamesforyourcarnivalthemepartytoentertainyourguests.Bestcostume,talentshow,andpieeatingareallkidfavoritesandveryeasyconteststoorganize.Possiblegamesincludefacepainting,cakewalk(走步競賽)andrelayraces.Trytoorganizethegamessothateveryonecanwinatleastasmallprize.Imaginationandcreativityarethebuildingblocksofa