山東省濟寧市中學(xué)分校高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濟寧市中學(xué)分校高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查時態(tài)，句意：這臺電腦和我上一份工作中使用的電腦不一樣。從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時。29.FromMum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_____istoraiseachild.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one參考答案：A略3.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,_______appeared.A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone

參考答案：B略4.---Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit,itwas___________thanIexpected.A.somoreinteresting

B.evenmoreinteresting

C.toomuchinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：B5._________inasimpleway,thebookclearlydealswiththeauthor’sexperiencesasayoungboyinasmallmountainvillage.A.Havingwritten B.Tobewritten C.Written D.Beingwritten參考答案：C略6.Thewholebook_____12units,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A略7.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,it

usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“那一定是長途旅行?！薄笆堑?，我們花了整整一周時間才趕到那兒?！鳖}干中musthavedone是對過去的肯定推測，表示時間在過去，描述過去的情況，排除A和B，D項was

taking進行時態(tài)表將來，但事實上事情已發(fā)生，這與題意不符，因此選C項。8.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble參考答案：A9.Withtoomuchmathematicshomework_____,hedeterminedtogiveupEnglish

reading.A.finished

B.havingfinishedC.tofinish

D.finishing參考答案：C考查with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有太多的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)要做，他決定放棄英語閱讀。with+賓語+todosth.表示將要發(fā)生的事情，故答案為C?！久麕燑c睛】“With+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語。和非謂語動詞連用的具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.With+名詞+-ed分詞（強調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他閉目坐在那兒。2.with+名詞+-ing分詞（強調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作，狀態(tài)正在進行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。3.with+名詞+todo（不定式動作尚未發(fā)生）Withsomanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretofinishitintime．有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。10.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒有必要買那么多的食物因為Suzie不和我們共進晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒有必要買那么多的食物。故選B項。11.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup參考答案：B【考點】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：報道，昨天一組士兵正在路上散步正在這時一個炸彈爆炸，其中的三個士兵死亡。A.把……放到一邊；B.爆炸；C.開始著手做某事；D.建立；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項。12.---Haveyoumovedtothenewhouse?---Notyet.It_____atthemoment.A.isdecorated B.hadbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorated參考答案：C13.Doyouagreetotheway

theproblemissettled?A.inwhich

B.how

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A14.

_____AshleymadeherfirstpublicperformanceonBroadway,herwholefamilywenttoseeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.When

D.Aslongas參考答案：C.解析：考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。句意為：當(dāng)Ashley在百老匯首次公演的時候，她全家都來觀看。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，空白處應(yīng)填When。15.--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?--OK,___________youwant.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C16.

Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.

A.Cameoutaboy

B.Aboydidcomeout

C.Outdidcomeaboy

D.Outcameaboy參考答案：D17.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A本題定語從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多危險中，也許最大的危險是霧吧！故A正確?！究键c】考察定語從句【試題延伸】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。〖舉一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。二、新的題型18.Havingtroublegettingandmaintaininggoodgradesisaproblemamongmanystudents.Changesandstresscanhaveamajoreffectongrades，whetherit'sbecauseofanewenvironment，morestudents，switchingclassesorhavingtroublewithnotebooks.__16___Herearesometipsforyoutogetgoodgradesandenjoyyourschoollife.Stayorganized.Ifyourschoolprovidesanagenda(日程)bookofsomekind，useit！Ifnot，buyone！__17__Beingawareofyourschedulecanreallyhelpyoumanageyourtime.Manageyourtimewisely.Makesurethatyoufinishtheworkthatneedstogetdone.Leaveittill10：30atnightorthenextmorningcanleavethingschaotic(混亂的)．__18__Instead，have10－15minuteseverydayforstudyleadinguptothetest.Thatway，youwillreducestressandremainprepared.__19__Thismeansmanythings.Cometoclasseveryday.Beingpreparedisprobablythemostimportantaspectofsuccess.Itmeanshavingyourhomeworkcompleted，havingthenecessarysupplies，etc.Takegoodnotes.Learntorecognizeimportantinformation.Forexample，usuallyiftheteacherhastakenthetimetorepeatsomething，orwriteitontheboard，chancesareitwillbeimportantlater，perhapsonatestofsomekind.__20__Itisacommonbutwrongbeliefthatdoingsoisthebeststrategy(策略)．Infact，noteverythingthatyourteachersaysisthatimportant.A．Besuccessfulintheclassroom.B．Theyarenotveryexpensiveatall.C．However，donotwritedowneverythingtheteachersays.D．Yourbraincannottakeinsomuchinformationallatonce.E．Onlyhangaroundwithfriendswhoareseriousintheirstudy.F．Almosteverystudentwillneedtimetoadjustanditcanbehardtodo.G．Leavingstudyingforabigtesttothenightbeforeisalsonotagoodidea.參考答案：16.F17.B18.G19.A20.C20.C最后一段的標(biāo)題是Takegoodnotes.記筆記。只有C項的表達符合，故答案為C?！久麕燑c睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因為我們知道，代詞是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.

Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdiet（飲食）soda（蘇打）forthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelp

themloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhad

waist（腰）sizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthoseofpeoplewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda."Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wherethe

participantswerefollowedfornearlyl0years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutrition（營養(yǎng)）expert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthat

whenpatientsareswitched（改變）fromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall."Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,"saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoover-compensate(補償)forthemissingcalories(卡路里熱量單位).Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味劑)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.”Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificial（人造的）sweetenersmaybe

risky,”saidstudyresearcherHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences.32.Peopledrinkdietsodato_____.A.stayinfashion

B.enjoyitstaste

C.

gainmoreenergy

D.achieveweightloss33.Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda_____.A.helpspeopletobehealthier

B.causespeopletobecomeheavie