湖南省懷化市龍?zhí)舵?zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省懷化市龍?zhí)舵?zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdangerousitwas!

---Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl_____.

A.hadbeendrowned

B.mightbedrowned

C.wouldhavebeendrowned

D.musthavebeendrowned參考答案：C2.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?---_____.It’syearssinceIworkedthere.A.No,Ihaven’t

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,Ido

D.Yes,Ihave參考答案：B3.Recently,PrinceAlbertIIofMonacoexpressedhisthanksfortheaidthey___________fromChina.A.receive B.arereceivingC.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：最近，因?yàn)樗麄儚闹袊玫降膸椭{哥的AlbertII王子表達(dá)了他的感謝之情。根據(jù)句意可知中國先提供幫助是在王子表達(dá)感謝之前就發(fā)生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般過去時，可知中國提供幫助應(yīng)該使用過去完成時表示過去的過去所發(fā)生的事情。故D項正確。4.-----MayIremindyouthatMary______outside,sir?-----Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.

A.hasbeenwaiting;hadforgotten B.waswaiting;forget

C.iswaiting;forgot

D.willbewaiting;haveforgotten參考答案：C5.

Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C6.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B7.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily______tocomputerusers.A.available

B.approachable

C.comfortable

D.adaptable參考答案：A8.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B9._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell參考答案：A10.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B略11.2WhenIwasyoung,I

withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable.A.lived

B.havelived

C.waslived

D.hadlived

參考答案：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在我小時候，我與外婆住過幾年，這是我終生難忘的。Live是非延續(xù)性動詞，故不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項。12.

Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.

A./

B.whether

C.how

D.what參考答案：B13.There’sstillaquestion______whethersoccershouldbecalledagameoranopenwarfare.A.dueto

B.inadditionto

C.asto

D.owingto參考答案：C14.Ican'trememberwhen________turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe_______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork． A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C15.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！?，你能告訴我他什么時候離開的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此使用一般過去時。選B。16.

Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：27．BC、D是主動語態(tài)，hearof表示“聽說”，后面應(yīng)該有賓語。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年離開的家”，說明1998年前有音信，由此可判斷下句意思是“她妹妹從1998年到現(xiàn)在以來才沒有音信的（被聽說過）”，因此是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

【解析】略17..----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Everybodyintheworldisseekinghappiness--andthereisonesureway_____41_____(find)it.Thatisby____42____(control)yourthoughts.Happinessdoesn’tdepend_____43_____outwardconditions,butinnerconditions.Itisn’twhatyouhaveorwhoyouareorwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing_____44_____makesyouhappyorunhappy.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutit.Forexample,twopeoplemaydo_____45_____samethinginaplace;bothmayhaveaboutanequalamountofmoneyandstatus--andyetonemaybe______46______(depress)andtheotherhappy.Why?Becausetheyseethings______47______(different).Ihaveseenjustasmanyhappyfacesamongthepoorfarmers_____48_____workveryhardinthefieldsasIhaveseeninairconditionedofficesinNewYork,ChicagoorLosAngeles.AbrahamLincolnonce_____49_____(say)that“mostfolksareaboutashappyastheymakeuptheirmindstobe”.Hewasright.Ifyoudecidetobehappy,thenyouwillalwaysfindplentyof_____50_____(reason)tobehappy.參考答案：41.tofind

42.controlling

43.on/upon

44.that

45.the

46.depressed

47.differently

48.who/that

49.said

50.reasons【分析】本文是一篇議論文。世界上的人們都在尋找幸福。文章介紹了一種可靠的方法?！?1題詳解】tofind。考査不定式作定語的用法。way后常跟不定式作定語，故填tofind?！?2題詳解】controlling?？疾閯釉~-ing形式作賓語的用法。介詞后需用動詞-ing形式，故填controlling。【43題詳解】on/upon。考査介詞。dependon/upon意為“取決于”?！?4題詳解】that?？紪藦?qiáng)調(diào)句。設(shè)空處所在句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)whatyouhave...aredoing,故填.that?！?5題詳解】the?？紪硕ü谠~。same前需加定冠詞the?！?6題詳解】depressed?？紪诵稳菰~作表語的用法。設(shè)空處意為“沮喪的”，故填depressed。【47題詳解】differently?？紪烁痹~。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞see,故填副詞differently?！?8題詳解】who/that?？紪岁P(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾farmers,且在從句中作主語，故填who/that.【49題詳解】said?？紪艘话氵^去時。由once可知say所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填said?！?0題詳解】reasons。考查名詞。.plentyof后需跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解19.Televisionswereamongthemosttalkedaboutitemsatthe2013InternationalConsumerElectronicsShowlastweekinLasVegas,Nevada.Someemployedthemostadvancedtechnologyever.SomeoftheTVsusedanewtechnologycalledOrganicLightEmittingDiodes,orOLED.Theywerethinner,lighter,offeredbettercolor1andwerebrighterthantraditionalLEDs.SmartTVsthisyearweresmarter.Manyofferedtechnologythatletusershaveamorepersonalizedexperience.OnesuchTVfromtheelectronicscompanyTCLusessensorsandvoicerecognitiontodeterminewhoiswatching.Itthenoffersprogrammingbasedonthespecificuser.AnotherTVfromPanasonicoffersasimilarpersonalizeduserexperience.Inadditiontotelevisiontechnology,sizealsoplayedamajorpartinCES2013.Televisionsvariedinsizefrombigtobigger,withatleasttwocompanies—SamsungandHiSense—exhibitingTVsmeasuring110inches.TheyearlyConsumerElectronicsShowisthebiggesttechnologytradeshowinNorthAmericaandoneofthebiggestintheworld.GaryShapiroispresidentandCEOoftheConsumerElectronicsAssociation,thegroupthatorganizesCES.Hegaveoneofthekeynotespeechesonopeningday.“NowyouknowthatCESismorethanatradeshow.It’sagatheringofthebrightestmindsandthetopleadersfrommanyindustriesandthoseseekingaglimpseintothefuture.”Thatglimpseintothefutureincludedalookatdigitalhealthandfitnessdevices,whichwerealsobigatCES2013.Thereweredevicesthattrackyouractivityandothersthatmeasurebloodpressure,heartrateandweight.Therewasevenaforkthattellsyouwhenyouareeatingtoofast.Cars,smart-phones,tabletcomputersandPCsalsomadenews.Anda27-inchtablecomputerdrewquiteabitofattention.CEAPresidentGaryShapirosaystherewasmuchtoseebutnotnearlyenoughtimetoseeitall.“Youcannotseetheshowinthefourdaysthatyouhave.Wehaveover3200differentindustriesshowingover20,000newproducts.It’slyincredibl