遼寧省大連市第一零第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第一零第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B略6.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached參考答案：B略3.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C短語辨析。A總共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D順遍說一下；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：Brown說他絕不惱怒，恰恰相反他很高興能讓自己清楚的被理解。4.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitisn’tthefirsttimeI____inatent.A.haveslept

B.hadslept

C.wassleeping

D.slept參考答案：A5.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A6.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案：A7.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought參考答案：A8.I'mnotsurehowmuchscholarshipyouwillreceive,butitwillroughly_______yourmajorexpenses.A.swap

B.abolishC.settle

D.cover參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我不知道你會收到多少獎學(xué)金,但大約能支付日常開支的費用。A.swap交換，B.abolish廢除，C.settle定居，解決，D.cover覆蓋，采訪，夠付，答案是D。9.Itwas______hisoffice.A.notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleaveB.notuntildidtherainstopthatheleftC.notuntiltherainstoppedwhenheleftD.notuntiltherainstoppedthatheleft參考答案：D略10.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by參考答案：A11.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C12.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B13.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：C【分析】考查定語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?我怎樣才能和旅行社取得聯(lián)系呢，羅賓?-上網(wǎng)，然后打電話給其中一個提供的電話號碼。本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句，先行詞為one，與從句thetelephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故選C。【點睛】關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義（重中之重）1.一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)如本題中是考查定語從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為thetelephonenumberofone，可知one與telephonenumber構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用介詞of。二動，即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意義，即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.14.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto參考答案：C15.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D16.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s__________thevisitinghours.

A.during

B.at C.beyond

D.before

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的相關(guān)信息，可判斷出本題選beyond（超出），即超出參觀時間。D似乎也說得通，但是那就不需要要求探訪者明天來，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。17.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Weallneedtofeelunderstood,recognizedandaffirmed(證實)byourfriends,familyandromanticpartners.Weallneedtofindourtribe.Researchhasshownthatamongthebenefitsthatcomewithbeinginarelationshiporgroup,feelingacceptedisregardedasthemostimportantdriverofmeaning.Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter,youbelieveyoumatter,too.Thoughweallshareaneedtobelong,inthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury,manyinfluentialpsychologistsandphysiciansdidnotacknowledgethisfundamentalaspectofhumannature.Theideathatchildrenneededparentalloveandcaretoliveafullandmeaningfullifewasnotonlyconsideredmedicallydangerous,itwasdismissedasimmoralanddisgusting.Asbehavioralpsychologycameintofashionandacademicpsychologiststurnedtheirattentiontochild-raising,thisviewshiftedandtheybegantoexamineandaffirmthevitalimportanceofattachmentinearlylife.Theydiscoveredthatpeople,whatevertheirage,neededmorethanfoodandsheltertolivefullandhealthylives.But,sadly,manyofuslackcloseties.Atatimewhenwearemoreconnecteddigitallythaneverbefore,ratesofsocialisolation(孤立)arerising.TheresultsofanAgeUKpollpublishedrecentlysuggestthathalfamillionpeopleovertheageof60usuallyspendeachdayalone,andit’snotunusualforanotherhalfamillionpeopletogofiveorsixdayswithoutseeingorspeakingtosomeone.Allthesefiguresrevealmorethanariseinloneliness—theyrevealalackofmeaninginpeople’slives.Insurveys,welistourcloserelationshipsasourmostimportantsourcesofmeaning.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarelonelyandisolatedfeeltheirlivesarelessmeaningful.Whilecloserelationshipsarecriticalforlivingameaningfullife,theyarenottheonlyimportantsocialbondsweneedtocultivate(培養(yǎng)).Psychologistshavealsodiscoveredthevalueofsmallmomentsofintimacy(親昵行為).“High-qualityconnections,”asoneresearchercallsthem,arepositive,short-terminteractionsbetweentwopeoplewhenacoupleholdshandsonawalkorwhentwostrangershaveanempathetic(移情作用的)conversationonaplane.High-qualityconnectionshavethepotentialtounlockmeaninginourinteractionswithacquaintances,colleaguesandstrangers.Wecan’tcontrolwhethersomeonewillmakeahigh-qualityconnectionwithus,butwecanallchoosetostartone.Wecansayhellotoastrangeronthestreetratherthanlookaway.Wecanchoosetovaluepeopleratherthandevaluethem.Wecaninvitepeopletobelong.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheneedtobelong?Everyonehopestodevelopa(39)

▲

ofbelonginginagroup.?People’sself-respectis(40)

▲

byotherpeople’sopinion.Thechanging(41)

▲

tobelonging?Manyfamousexpertsinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury(42)

▲thatpeoplehadtheneedtobelong.?Expertslatercametorealizethatpeople,regardlessoftheirage,needed(43)

▲

toenjoyfullandhealthylives.Consequencesof(44)

▲

closeties?Manypeoplearecutofffromtheworldandfeel(45)

▲

.?Peoplewhodonothaveenoughcloserelationshipsfindtheirlifehasless(46)

▲

.Anotherwaytomeettheneed?High-qualityconnectionsmakea(47)

▲

inhelpingsatisfyourneedtobelong.?Weshould(48)

▲

tomakeahigh-qualityconnection.參考答案：39.sense/feeling 40.influenced/affected/shaped/determined/decided41.attitudes 42.denied 43.attachment/love/care 44.lacking45.lonely/isolated/alone 46.meaning 47.difference 48.offer/start/try/attempt39.信息提取題。文章第一段和第二段中的“feelingaccepted”可以轉(zhuǎn)換得來。40.信息轉(zhuǎn)換信息提。文章第二段中“Whenotherpeoplethinkyoumatterandtreatyouasifyoumatter,youbelieveyoumatter,too.”，他人對你的評價對你自我認(rèn)識的重要性。以此將matter的關(guān)鍵詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換。41.概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞20thcentury鎖定答案為第三段，根據(jù)第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容描述，確定這兩段講述了人們的對歸屬感態(tài)度的變化。42.信息轉(zhuǎn)換提。文章第三段中的“didnotacknowledge”轉(zhuǎn)換為“deny”，注意詞形變化。43.信息提取題。根據(jù)題中regardlessoftheirage鎖定答案為第四段“Theydiscoveredthatpeople,whatevertheirage,neededmorethanfoodandsheltertolivefullandhealthylives.”food指代的是前句中的精神食糧，attachment。44.信息提取題。文章第六段“But,sadly,manyofuslackcloseties.”可得出答案，注意詞形變化。45.信息提取題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Atatimewhenwearemoreconnecteddigitallythaneverbefore,ratesofsocialisolation(孤立)arerising.”可推知答案。46.信息提取題。根據(jù)第七段“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoarelonelyandisolatedfeeltheirlivesarelessmeaningful.”可以得出答案。47.信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)high-qualityconnections推知答案在倒數(shù)第二段最后一句。將havethepotentialto轉(zhuǎn)換成makeadifference。48.信息提取題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“Wecan’tcontrolwhethersomeonewillmakeahigh-qualityconnectionwithus,butwecanallchoosetostartone.”可推知答案。三、閱讀理解19.Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists(人類學(xué)家).Descriptionslike“Paleolithic(舊石器時代)Man”,“Neolithic(新石器時代)Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:“Inthetwenty-firstcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereminedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressiveplace-namesintheworld,thetypical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays“I’vebeenthere.”-meaning“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandt