2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市和睦初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市和睦初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_______suchheavylosstwice,thebusinessmanhadahardtimeanddidn’thavethecouragetocontinue.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A

解析：C項(xiàng),不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不合題意，首先排除。當(dāng)分詞與主句的主語(yǔ)之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除D項(xiàng)。句意：這位生意人因先遭受了兩次重大損失，他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)期,失去了把生意進(jìn)展下去的勇氣。當(dāng)分詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone來(lái)表示，因此，排除B項(xiàng)。2.______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B3.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which;where

B．a(chǎn)twhich;which

C．a(chǎn)twhich;where

D．which;inwhich參考答案：C解析：本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)知識(shí)。第一空用atwhich可以使之在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)的同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。4.Thankstohisopen-mindedparentsandschoolmaster,hewasluckyenoughtogrowup

thepositiveimpactofsports. A.exposedto

B.toexposeto C.beingexposeto D.havingexposedto參考答案：A5.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A6.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer參考答案：A略7.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A.much

B.many

C.moremuch

D.muchmore

參考答案：D8.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

參考答案：A9.______theresultis,wemustgivehimanexplanation.

A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A10.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled參考答案：C11.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查倒裝句應(yīng)用。介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝.26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略13.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyamarket,but______hasnowbecomeahugebookstoreaswell.A．where

B．which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C14.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while參考答案：A【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)知道關(guān)于它的情況，最少的焦慮就是真實(shí)的證明。Since既然；though雖然；unless除非；while盡管，在……期間。故選A。15.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行動(dòng)．為一固定短語(yǔ)。16.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed參考答案：A17.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞辨析。句意：世界失去了一個(gè)最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“我懂得了勇氣不是沒(méi)有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。勇者不是感覺(jué)不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐懼的人。”第一空是定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而先行詞NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’smemoir(回憶錄)Becominghasbecomethebest-sellingbook___61___(publish)thisyearintheUSjust15daysafterpublication.Thesalesfigure(twomillioncopies)___62___(announce)byPenguinRandomHouselastFriday.Becomingmainlytellsthestoryabout___63___Michellehasbalancedworkandfamily___64___aprofessionalwoman.Thebookis___65___windowintothepersonallifeofthefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyandthefirstblackUSPresident.Aboutmarriage,Michellementions,“Imarriedacreativethinker,andIhadtoremind___66___(I)thatwewereadaptingtoeachothertomaketwoindividualsasolid,permanentus.”Inthememoir,Michellespeaks___67___(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlife.The54-year-oldalsocriticizes(批評(píng))USPresidentDonaldTrump,___68___(write)thatshecan“neverforgive”him.That’sbecauseduringhispresidentialcampaign.Trump’s“birther”theorythatMichelle’shusbandwasnotbornintheUS___69___thereforewasnotalegalPresidentputherfamily’s____70____(safe)atrisk.參考答案：61.published

62.wasannounced

63.how

64.as

65.a

66.myself

67.honestly

68.writing

69.and

70.safety本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了今年美國(guó)最暢銷的書(shū)《前第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬的回憶錄》的一些內(nèi)容。【61題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇爾奧巴馬的回憶錄》在出版15天后就成為今年美國(guó)最暢銷的書(shū)。book與publish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填published?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：企鵝蘭登書(shū)屋上周五公布了這一銷售數(shù)字（200萬(wàn)冊(cè)）。salesfigure與announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，lastFriday表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wasannounced?！?3題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這本書(shū)主要講述了米歇爾作為一名職業(yè)女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故填how?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“作為”，故填as?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這本書(shū)是了解美國(guó)第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人總統(tǒng)的私人生活的一扇窗戶。window是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，故填a?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我們是在互相適應(yīng)，讓兩個(gè)個(gè)體成為穩(wěn)固的、永久的我們。此處表示“我自己”，故填myself?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在回憶錄中，米歇爾誠(chéng)實(shí)地講述了在生活中遇到的困難。修飾動(dòng)詞speaks用副詞，故填honestly?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：54歲的米歇爾還批評(píng)了特朗普，寫到她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他。The54-year-old與write之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填writing。【69題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)樵诳偨y(tǒng)競(jìng)選期間，特朗普認(rèn)為米歇爾的丈夫不是在美國(guó)出生的，因此不是一個(gè)合法的總統(tǒng)，這個(gè)出生地理論將她的家庭安全置于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示順承關(guān)系，故填and?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，作put的賓語(yǔ)要用名詞，故填safety。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,

從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LongerLivesforWildElephants

Mostpeoplethinkofzoosassafeplacesforanimals,wherestrugglessuchasdifficultyfindingfoodandavoidingpredatorsdon'texist.Withoutsuchproblems,animalsinzoosshouldlivetoaripeoldage.

ButthatmaynotbetrueforthelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Scientistshaveknownthatelephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.Theydevelopdiseases,jointproblemsandbehaviorchanges.Sometimes,theyevenbecomeunabletohavebabies.

Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivity(監(jiān)禁)affectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Theserecordsmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstoanalyze40yearsofdataon800AfricanandAsianelephantsinzoosacrossEurope.Thescientistscomparedthelifespansofthezoo-bornelephantswiththelifespansofthousandsoffemalewildelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsthatworkinloggingcamps(伐木場(chǎng)),overapproximatelythesametimeperiod.

TheteamfoundthatfemaleAfricanelephantsborninzooslivedanaverageof16.9years.Theirwildcounterpartswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedanaverageof56years——morethanthreetimesaslong.FemaleAsianelephantsfollowedasimilarpattern.Inzoos,theylived18.9years,whilethoseintheloggingcampslived41.7years.

Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhywildelephantsseemtolivesomuchbetterthantheirzoo-raisedcounterparts.GeorgiaMason,abiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,thinksstressandobesity(肥胖)maybetoblame.Zooelephantsdon'tgetthesamekindofexercisetheywouldinthewild,andmostareveryfat.Elephantsociallivesarealsomuchmoredifferentinzoosthaninthewild,wheretheyliveinlargeherdsandfamilygroups.

AnotherfindingfromthestudyshowedthatAsianelephantsborninzoosweremorelikelytodieearlythanAsianelephantscapturedinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonsuggestsstressinthemothersinzoosmightcausethemtohavebabiesthatarelesslikelytosurvive.Thestudyraisessomequestionsaboutacquiringmoreelephantstokeepinzoos.Whilesomethreatenedandendangeredspecieslivinginzoosreproducesuccessfullyandmaintainhealthypopulations,thatdoesn'tappeartobethecasewithelephants.50.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,unlikeotherzooanimals,zooelephants___.A.havedifficultyeatingfood.

B.1ivetoaripeoldage.C.arenotafraidofpredators.

D.develophealthproblems.51.Whichofthefollowingabouttheinter