北京龍旺莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京龍旺莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．a(chǎn)greenfingerC．feetofclayD．a(chǎn)wetblanket參考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里緊張，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通園藝；"feetofclay"內(nèi)在的缺陷，致命的弱點(diǎn)；"awetblanket"掃興的人．根據(jù)句意：記者就是否他們應(yīng)該采訪他們個人英雄這一問題上正反兩方旗鼓相當(dāng)：一些人說不應(yīng)該采訪，因為你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的偶像也會有"內(nèi)在的缺陷"，而另一些人爭論機(jī)會難得不能失去．故選C．2.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan參考答案：C3.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—

A．Let’sgo.

B．Cheerup.

C．Likewhat

D．Takecare參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了交際用語中幾個短句的用法。Let’sgo表示贊同，響應(yīng)Cheerup表示鼓勁，加油Takecare表示提醒。只有C項可以將話題合理的繼續(xù)下去。4.Runningabusiness,nomatterwhereitisstarted,_______plentifulmarketresearch,consistentintegrityandagreatdealofdiscipline.A.clarifies B.involves C.undertakes D.digests參考答案：B5.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A6.Givemeachallenge_______I’llmeetitwithjoy.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：B略7.AmongalltheDVDs____KungFuPanda,____youarelookingforwardto.

A.areincluded;that

B.isincluded;theone

C.includes;theone

D.isincluded;one

參考答案：B此題考查倒裝和代詞用法。第一空為介詞短語做表語提前的倒裝形式，謂語動詞與主語一致。第二空theone是KungFuPanda的同位語。8.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express參考答案：A9.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourage

C.havingencouragedD.encouraged參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：李克強(qiáng)總理在大會上做報告，鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。encourage動作與deliver動作同步進(jìn)行，且題干的主語是動作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故選A。10.Whatmadethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesin

______seemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which參考答案：B11.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。句意：我喜歡秋天天氣的晴朗。like是及物動詞，后面要跟賓語。但是like不能直接跟從句，要接it。常用的形式為“l(fā)ikeitwhen….”。when是真正的賓語從句。因此本空填it，故選A。12.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______dueto

mobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremoved

C.wereremoved

D.havebeenremoved參考答案：D13.Itsuddenlystruckhim__________heoughttomakeanewplanforthechangedconditions.A.that B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：A解析：考查主語從句。句意：他突然想起來他應(yīng)該為改變的狀況制定一個新的計劃。Itstucksbthat意思是某人突然感到…，故選A項。14.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseithastoworkwithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.substitute參考答案：C15.--You_____betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.

---NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：A略16.—CanIspeaktoMr．Wang,please?—

.A．Whoareyou?

B．I'mWang．

C．Speaking．

D．AreyouJohn?參考答案：C17.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于三個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents61

(much)thanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣).ButthisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveused

62

(keep)trackofthetimeofyearwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))onNov.30.Tobefair,thetermsdosoundold;they

63

(invent)thousandsofyearsagotoofferweatherinformationforagricultural

64

(activity).Butthetruthis

65

theystillhaveaninfluenceonourlivestoday,evenifwedon’trealizeitmostofthetime.Forexample,peoplefrom

66

(north)Chinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplings

67

thedayofWinterSolstice(冬至).AndonStartofAutumn,sometreat

68

(they)toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,

69

appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare

70

(likely)todieout.參考答案：61.more

62.tokeep 63.wereinvented 64.activities 65.that66.northern 67.on 68.themselves 69.which 70.unlikely三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou'veeverbeentoasocialgathering,youmightfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.Whilesocialgatheringscanbeveryenjoyable,especiallywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy,therearesocialeventsthatyousometimesfindyourselfwishingyouweresomeplaceelse.Suchoccasionscansometimesbethecauseofmuchanxietyandself-consciousness.Youmayevenfeellikeeveryoneelseishavingagoodtimeexceptforyou.Yetthetruthisthateveryonehasfeltshyandawkwardonoccasion.Oneofthebestwaystoovercomeself-consciousnessorgetpastyourfeelingsofshynessatsocialgatheringsistofocusonthepeoplearoundyou.Ifyoucanrememberthatotherpeoplemightalsobefeelingawkwardorshy,youmightfindthethoughtofspeakingtothemlessoverwhelming.Thenexttimethereisasocialeventyoufeelnervousaboutattending,youmaywanttotrythisexercise:Spendsometimewithyoureyesclosedandbreathedeeply.Whenyoufeelready,createyourownzoneofcomfortbyvisualizingyourselfsurroundedinawarmwhitelightthatisprotectiveyetacceptingofothers.Imaginepeopleattheeventbeingdrawntoyoubecauseoftheopenandwarmfeelingsthatyouareshowing.Whenyouarriveattheevent,takeamomenttospreadthissamelightoflovingacceptancetoeveryonearoundyou.Smileandgreetpeoplewarmly.Trygoinguptosomeonewhoisstandingaloneandintroduceyourself.Whenyoushowacceptanceandopenness,peoplecan'thelpbutrespondtoyouinkind.Focusingonhowwecanmakeotherpeopleatasocialgatheringfeelateasecanhelpusforgetaboutourowninsecurities.Thenexttimeyouattendasocialgathering,invitepeopletojoinyouinyourzoneofcomfortthatyouhavesolovinglyandintentionallycreated.Letyourselfenjoybeingencircledinthewarmthoftheirfriendships.32.Intheauthor'sopinion,peoplefeelawkwardatasocialgatheringbecause

A.theatmosphereis