山東省日照市北京路中學(xué)2023年中考一模英語試題

2023年中考一模試題

第I卷（55分）

一、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

DetectiveSaraDuntswasinheroffice.

"MrJohnGondinghasgone1fromhishouse/*Sara'spartnercameinandsaid."I'llphoneMrs

Glen,thecaretaker,andthengiveyouthe2."

Sarastoodupandwaited3hemadethecall."OK.Everything'sset.MrsGlenwillbe4.you

inhalfanhourat232ParkerStreet."thepartnersaid.

Saragotoutofhercarandwalkedupthelong5-thatledtothehouse.Rightaway,shewasled

insidebyMrsGlen.

"Detective,I'msogladyouhavecome.Thelast_6_whereIsawMrGuodingwasinhisroom.I7

thatwouldbeyourfirstquestion/'MrsGlensaidnervously.

MrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecondfloor."Uphere,"shecalledfromthestairs._8.thefrontdoor

bangedshut.

"Oh,the9musthaveshutit,"MrsGlensaid.Thentheywalkedupthestairs.Halfwayup

DetectiveSara10aweathervanethroughthewindow.Shesawthatthewindwasblowingwest.But

it11bloweasttoshutthedoor.ThenSararealizedforthefirsttimethattherewasa12setof

footstepsonthestairs,thoughtherewereonlytwooftheminthehouse.

ThenSarafeltshewas13.Shecalledforthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandlater,alongwith

thebackup,putMrsGlenunder14,ShethenalsofoundMrGoodinginahiddencornerofthehouse.

It15thatthetwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSaraforherputtingMrGooding'ssoninto

prisonforamurder.

1.A.wrongB.missingc.madD.blind

2.A.NameB.numberC.phone0.address

3..A.whenB.thoughc.whetherD.unless

4.A.helpingB.interviewingC.receivingD.expecting

5.A.cornerB.crossingC.path0.bottom

6.A.placeB.timeC.witnessD.word

7.A.realizeB.guessc.discover0.mention

8.A.SimplyB.QuietlyC.Suddenly0.Exactly

9..A.guardB.windc.housekeeperD.Pet

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lO.A.recordedB.provedc.caught0.noticed

ll..A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

12.A.firstB.secondc.third0.fourth

13.,A.lnpeaceB.indangerc.inneedD.insurprise

14..A.stressB.sunshineC.arrest0.discussing

15.A.tookoutB.spokeoutC.thoughtoutD.turnedout

二、閱讀理解（40分）(A)

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoform

ahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfor

differentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste；theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled；

thegreenisforkitchenwaste；theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass：Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning：Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper：Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning：Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekept

separately.

PMDwaste：Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.

Warning：Plasticpots(eg.yogurtpots)andplasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththe

PDMwaste.

Harmfulwaste：out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollect

them.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoney

forabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmanydifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidinthe

schoolyard?___

A.4B.5C.6D.7

(2)Thefishbonesshouldbethrowninthe_bin.

A.RedB.greenC.blueD.yellow

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(3)Fromthepassage,wecanseethat__areharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs

(4)Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe__.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

(5)Themainpurposeofthispassageis__.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

(B)

Lastweek,IwatchedafilmcalledCoralinewithmyfriends.Thehorrorfilmisbasedonthe

bookCoralinebyBritishwriterNeilGaiman.Buthereisthething：childrenhadbetterwatchthis

filmwithadults.

Inthefilm,ayounggirlnamedCoralinehasmovedintohernewhomewithherfamily.This

mightsoundfun，butherparentsareboring.Theyhatemudanddonotletherplayinthegarden

Theycookterriblefood,andworstofall,theydon'ttalktoheroftenbecausetheyarebothbusy

working.However,thingsbegintochangeafterCoralinefindsasmallhiddendoorandaroad

leadinghertoanewworld.Everythingisperfectthere.Herparentsarefunnyandtheybuyher

everythingshewants.Coralineisreallyhappy,butonethingworriesher-???allthepeoplethere

havebuttonsforeyes.Oneday,Coralineisaskedifshewantstoputbuttonsintoherowneyes

sothatshecanstayinthiswonderfulworldforever.Whilesheisthinkingaboutthis,she

discoverssomethingterrible.Shehastodosomethingtosaveherfamily.

Coralinetellsanamazingstory.Ithasgivenmeagreatlesson----becarefulwithwhatyou

wishfor.Ipersonallydon*tthinkitisthatscary,thoughsomepeoplemight.Thisfilmwasmade

throughthestop-motionanimation,whichmeansthecharacterswereallmadeoutofclaymodels

andthemotionwasfilmedoneframeatatime.Itmusthavebeenhardtomakethisfilm.

WhattypeoffilmisCoraline?___

A.Aromanticfilm.B.Asciencefictionfilm.C.Ahorrorcartoon.D.Anactionfilm.

2^hewriterthinkschildrenshouldwatchCoralinewithadultsbecause___.

A.theymayfeelboredwithitB.itmightbealittlebitscary

C.theyaren'tallowedtowatchitaloneD.it'sattractivetobothchildrenandadults

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3、Whydon'tCoraline'sparentstalktoherveryoften?__

A.Becausetheydon'thaveagoodrelationship.B.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.

C.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirdaughteratall.D.BecausetheyareoftenangrywithCoraline.

4、Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat___.

A.peopleinthenewworlddon'thaveeyes.B.Coralinewantstostayinthenewworldforever.

C.Coralinewouldliketochangehereyesintobuttons.D.Coralinefinallyrealizesthatthenew

worldisdangerous.

5、Whatcan*twelearnfromthelastparagraph?___

A.Thefilmwasreallydifficulttomake.B.Thewriterthinksthefilmisn'tveryscary.

C.Thefilmispopularallovertheworld.D.Thewriterhaslearnedsomethingfromthefilm.

（C）

TOKYO,JAPAN-Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach（螳螂）?Doyouhititwitha

newspaper?Doyousteponit?

WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach,theytaketheremotecontrolandmake

thecockroachturnaround,runleftorright,orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthe

cockroachesintorobots.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpacketthathasinitamicroprocessor（微

處理器）.Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltothepacket.Thesignals

controlthemovementsofthecockroaches.

Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?”Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan't,"

saysIsaoShimoyama,headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears,hesays,these

robotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquakerubble（瓦

礫）tolookforpeopleormoveunderdoorstofindinformationaboutsomeone.

Thismayseemstrange,buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.The

governmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.

First,theresearchersbreed（培育）hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmerican

cockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebest

cockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae（觸須）.Theyputsmallpackswherethe

antennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams,orabouttwotimestheweightofthe

cockroachesthemselves."'Cockroachesareverystrong/'saysRalphHolzer,whoisaresearcherat

TokyoUniversity./zTheycanlift20timestheirownweight.〃

Witharemotecontrol,thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal,

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itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon'talwaysmoveintherightdirection.

[1]Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause.

A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan'tinthefuture

B.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches

C.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakes

D.theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonthecockroaches

[2]Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?

A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.

B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.

C.Theycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.

D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.

【3】Scientistscontrolcockroaches'movements.

A.byremovingtheirwingsB.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol

C.byusingverysmallcamerasD.byremovingtheirantennae

【4】Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?

A.Thecockroachessometimesdon'tmove.

B.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.

C.Thecockroachesarctoobigtomovethroughearthquakerubble.

D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.

[5]What'stheobjectofthisarticle?

A.ThecockroachesB.Thesignals

C.ThecockroachrobotD.Theresearchers

(D)

Knowinghowtostaysafeathomeisjustasimportantasknowingthefamilyrules._1Goover

safetyrulesforthekitchenifyou'llbedoinganycookingwhileyou'reathomealone.It'sagoodidea

topracticewhatyoushoulddoinarealemergency.2

Kidswhoareathomealonemightworrythatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouseandhurt

them._3_Keepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafer.

_4_Theycangiveyouadviceifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor.It'snevera

goodideatotellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andwhenyougethomeandfindthe

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doorisopenorawindowisbroken,don'tgoinside.5

A.Discusswhattodowithyourmomordad.

B.Itisjustincasesomethingeverhappens.

C.Thegoodnewsisthatthisisveryimpossible.

D.Instead,gotoaneighboryoutrustandaskforhelp.

E.Thisissomethingyouneedtotalkwithyourparents.

C.showserioussittmntonortpou-weog

第II卷主觀題（共45分）

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.Becauseofhis_（粗/心）,Andyfailedtopasstheexam.

2.Wewill（必定地）enteragoodhighschoolaslongasweworkhard,

3.It'swiseofparentsnotto_（強(qiáng)迫）theirchildrentodowhattheydislike.

4.China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworldmuch_（寶貴的）experience.

5,Youcanbuyeverythingnearhere,soit's（方便的）tolivehere.

（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

6.Redcanhelpyouwhenyouhavedifficultymakinga（decide）,

7.After（divide）thestudentsintofourgroups,theteacherstartedthediscussion.

8.Answeringallthequestions（correct）,Milliegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

9.Inrecentyears,（usual）weatherhasappearedveryoftenintheworld,whichhas

causedmanyproblemsinsomeareas.

10.Ithinkweshouldspeaktooldpeoplep.

四、語篇填空。（10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫

在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每次限用一次。

Butearlybegintwodisappearloveinvitepeopleteachas

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.The_1_papercuttingwasfound

inChina1,500yearsago,Butthistraditionalartisatriskof_2_now.Luckily,Ms.Woo,aChinese

immigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ms.Woo_3_tostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthe

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studentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeep4_forit.Soherteacherspent

moretime_5herafterclass.Later,shewonthe_6prizeinanartcompetition.Shewent

toAmericaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinese

papercutting.Andthenshewas7_toshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.

Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturevalues,historyandstoriesof_8___

life.Ms.Woousestheart_9_atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.

ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,_10alsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

五、閱讀短文回答問題。（10分）

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisakindof

technologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossible

throughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meeting

letsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownon

computers.

Tele-medicinehasbeenalreadywidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesand

Germany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations（會診）〃withfar-awayexperts（專

家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.

Whenthingsareimproved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityof

HongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-

medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemand

givetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelps

spreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomemorepopularinthe

medicalfield.

1.Doestele-medicineallowdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?

2.Wherehasthetele-medicinealreadybeenwidelyused?

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3.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?

4.WhatdoesChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhavedoneaccordingtothepassage?

5.HowmanyareaswillbeconnectediftheThailandtele-medicinestationcompletes?

六書面表達(dá)（15分）

九年級學(xué)生面臨中