黑龍江省哈爾濱市五常第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市五常第二中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D2.IhopeIcanseeyouatmybirthdayparty.Oh,dear.I

.Whenisit?

A．a(chǎn)lmostforgot

B．hadalmostforgotten

C．willalmostforget

D．havealmostforgotten

參考答案：D3.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.

A.produces B.products

C.productions

D.productivities參考答案：B4.Becauseofhealthproblems,Petercannotcontinuetoworkatthesamefullpace

hehasdoneuptonow.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whichC．when

D．where參考答案：A【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。句意：由于健康問題，彼得不能繼續(xù)像現(xiàn)在這樣全速工作了。此處pace是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，但是前面有thesame，答案為as，這里是as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，thesameas“與相同”，故選A。【點睛】as(代詞)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句1.當(dāng)先行詞是“such/thesame+名詞”時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。即，such+n.+as(代詞)，thesame+n.+as(代詞)。例句（as指代such+n.，作主語/賓語/表語）（1）Weinvitedallsuchpeopleaswerelikelytocome.（as在從句中作主語。as=allsuchpeople，即，Allsuchpeoplewerelikelytocome.）（2）Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽說過他講的這類故事。（as在從句中作賓語。as=suchstories，即，Hetellssuchstories。）2.as與that的區(qū)別。①such…as(代詞)引導(dǎo)定語從句，such…that(連詞)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如，Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.他是個人人都喜歡的好男孩。（從句缺成分（缺賓語），因此as是代詞（作成分））Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.他是個好男孩，以至于人人都喜歡他。（從句不缺成分，因此that是連詞（不作成分））②thesame…as(代詞)…，表示兩物相似；thesame…that(代詞)…,表示兩物同一物。如，ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.這是和我昨天用的一樣的鋼筆。ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.這是我昨天用過的那支鋼筆。注意：thesame…，可以與代詞as/that連用，也可以與副詞when/where等連用。如，Thisisthesameplacewherewehadthepartythatday.（where作狀語）

5.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C略6.－YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_____physics?－Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff參考答案：A7.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D8.－________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.－Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!

B．Whatapity!

C．Howcome?

D．Sorryforyou!參考答案：B略9.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C10.Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.across

B.withinC.through

D.beyond參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：這個男孩在發(fā)燒。你最好把毛巾弄濕，鋪在他的額頭上。A.across從表面上穿過；B.within在……里面；C.through從里面穿過；D.beyond超過。根據(jù)句意可知在額頭上用across,故選A.11.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C12.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A13.Theyhavebeentrainingveryhardthewholeseason,andthey______winthismatch.A.might

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：D14.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C15.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas參考答案：C16.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime

B.atthesametime

C.ofalltime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：C17.In1800,agroupofadventurerssetoutontheirexploringtrip.Fivedayslater,theycameto_______isnowknownasQuebec.

A．what

B．which

C．theplace

D．where參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Atoyanimalmightnotmailermuchtotheaverageperson.___41___forachild,itcouldmeantheworld.When10-year-oldLeonAshworth’smomcouldn’tafford___42___(buy)himatoypandahebadlywanted,hewroteapitifulnoteonthetoy’sboxbeggingother___43___(shopper)nottobuyit.Whathappenednext___44___(be)soheartwarmingthatitwouldmeltyou.Theboy,LeonAshworth,___45___livesinLiverpool,Englandwithhismom,firstsawhisbeloved“Pandy”atanAsdasupermarket.Thoughhewaswillingtowaitwith___46___(patient)untilhismom___47___(pay)onJune15th,thestore’sstaffdecidedtodosomethingextremelythoughtfulaftertheynoticedLeon’snote.Theydecidedtobuyitforhim.Insearch___48___theyoungauthor,whomtheydidn’tknowatthetime,theypostedthenoteonFacebookandeventuallyattractedtheattentionofDebbieAshworth,whoimmediatelyrecognizedherson’shandwriting.TheAsdacrewinvitedthemomandhersonbacktothestore,andhadawonderfulsurpriseforthem.“Thisis___49___bestdayofmylife,”Leonsaidtohismom___50___(excite).參考答案：41.but/yet

42.tobuy

43.shoppers

44.was

45.who

46.patience

47.waspad

48.of

49.the

50.excitedly這篇文章主要講了一個小男孩兒非常喜歡一個玩具，但是他的媽媽買不起，于是他在玩具盒子上寫了一個令人同情的紙條，乞求其他顧客不要買這個玩具，等到他的媽媽發(fā)了工資，他再來買這個玩具。這家商店的工作人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這個紙條后，他們決定為這個小男孩買下這個玩具，給他一個驚喜。41.考查連詞。但是對于一個孩子來說，它可能意味著整個世界。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填but/yet。42.考查固定用法。affordtodo負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事，是固定用法，所以填tobuy。43.考查名詞。他在玩具盒子上寫了一個令人同情的紙條，乞求其他顧客不要買這個玩具?！捌渌櫩汀笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填shoppers。44.考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。Whathappenednext是一個主語從句，所以主句謂語動詞用單數(shù)，并且表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填was。45.考查定語從句。___5___livesinLiverpool是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Theboy，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。46.考查固定短語。withpatience耐心地，是固定短語，填patience。47.考查語態(tài)。hismom與pay之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填waspaid。48.考查固定短語。Insearchof尋找，是固定短語，所以填of。49.考查最高級。這是我人生中最美好的一天。best是最高級，所以前面填定冠詞the。50.考查副詞。修飾動詞said，用副詞，所以填excitedly。三、閱讀理解19.Maybellesaidshewouldn'tbecomingwithmetothelibrary.Iaskedwhy,andshesaidshecouldgetalltheshortstoriesshewantedofftheInternet.Savedwalkingallthewaytothelibrary,andputtingupwithmylongchatonthewaythere,andonthewayback.Maybelleisverydirectlikethat,alwayshasbeen."But,Maybelle,we'vebeenwalkingtothelibraryeveryMondayforthelastfiftyyears!"Shesaid,"Whydon'tyougetInternet'?Wecansendeachotheremails."SoIhadtogetInternet.Icalledthelocalhighschool.Theysaidthey'dsendmeagoodstudenttotellmeallaboutcomputersandsuch.Evilthing,thisInternet.Makesyouloseoldfriends,forcesyoutolearnnewcomplexideas,evenifyou'retooold.ButMaybellesaidyouhavetobemodern;otherwise,you'redead.Thekidcamethenextday.Tallskinnyblackkid,bythenameofArsenius,saidhisworkwouldcostmore.Isaid,"Allright.AslongasIgetInternet.""Youneedacomputer,thenyouneedtogethookedup,"hesaid."Let'sbuyacomputerandgethookedup,then.""Howmuchyouwanttospend?""Whateverittakes.""Howmanyramsyouwant?"Iwasn'tgoingtoshowhimmyignorance,soIsaid,"Whateverittakes.""Let'sgotothemall.Yougotacar?""Inthegarage."WhenIopenedthegaragedoor,hegasped.Daddy'scarisstillthere,a'57Chevy.Ineverdriveit.Walkeverywhere.Isaid,"Let'swalk.It'sonlyamileorso."Hesaid,"Let'sdrive,oryouwillfaintonmei