福建省三明市南辛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

福建省三明市南辛鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto

aconversationwiththeforeigners?

A．carryon

B．goon

C．takeon D．keepon參考答案：A2.Ifyouputthewatermeloninasquareboxwhentheyaregrowing,thewatermelonwill_________theshapeoftheboxandgrowintoasquarefruit.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeafter

D.takeon參考答案：D3.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?A.haveinstructedin

B.haveinstructedC.havebeeninstructedin

D.areinstructed參考答案：Cinstructsb.insth.相當(dāng)于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之間存在被動關(guān)系，故只能選擇havebeeninstructedin。4.Withwinter____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothestogothroughthewinter.A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming參考答案：D5.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：D6.Takingthecross-Canadatrain,wethoughtourtripwassowonderfulthatit_____somegreatsceneryandfamoustouristspots.A.tookup

B.tookover

C.tookin

D.tookon參考答案：C7.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.ledto

D.contributedto參考答案：B25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D9.Ilookedstraightintohereyes,____angerwasreplacedbysympathy.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B10.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,a

C./,/

D.the,/參考答案：B11.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours參考答案：B12.WeseeJesusinthechildrenofunemployedparents,________struggletooffertheirchildrenasecureandpeacefulfuture.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.who參考答案：D13.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C14.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially_______suitableforrelaxation.A.one B.theone C.which D.it參考答案：A15.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A16.Notonly

aschoolforhishometownthatyear，but

ahelpinghandtothepeople

inoneofthefloodedareas．

A．hebuilt；helent

B．hebuilt：didhelend

C．didhebuild；didhelend

D．didhebuild：helent參考答案：D17.Nodecision__aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.Awillbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在所有候選人面試完畢之前，不會對未來的任何任命做出決定。主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。二、新的題型18.

WewantourkidstousetheInternet,andyetweworry.Butwecanfindwaystodirectourchildrenawayfromwhat’swrong,towardswhat’sbest.

Themosteffectivewaytomonitorakid’sonlineactivityistomonitorit.Thatis,tostandbesidethecomputerfromtimetotimewhenyourchildisatit.

CarletonKendricksuggeststhataccompanyingyourchildtoawebsiteheoftenvisitsisnodifferentfrom"checkingoutaplaygroundwhereyourkidsgo,toseethatit’ssafe."

Inanye-mailprogram,alookatthesenders’addressescangiveyouagoodideaofyourkids’communicators.

AmericaOnlineallowsparentstolimitincominge-mailstoafinitelistofcommunicators.Someparentsalsotypetheirkids’namesintoasearchenginetodiscoverwhatthey’resayingonwebsitesormessageboards.

Understandthataskidsgetolderanddemandmoreprivacy,somebasicknow-howcomesintoplay.AmericaOnlinehasbeenparticularlyeffectiveinhelpingparentsgivetheirchildrenanonlineexperience:a"kids-only"AOLaccountpreventsyoungusersfromallbutfulltime-monitoredchatrooms.KatherineBorsecnik,presidentatAOL,notes,however,that"ifIhaveachildwho’sdoingareportonbreastcancer,Imightwanttoturnoffthefilters(過濾器）"sincekids-onlyaccesswouldblockwebsiteswithevenstraightmedicalinformationaboutbreast.

Manyparentsdon’tknowthatasimpleclickonthe"history"tabwillproducealistoflinkstoeverywebsitethecomputer

.BonnieFellopensallthefilesthathavebeendownloadedbyhertwosonsatleastonceamonth—"whethertheboysarethereornot.Althoughtheyknowit."AsJimLynch,whomanagesmessageboardsfortheBoston-basedFamilyEducation.com,says,"Parentsarethebasicfilter."

76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

.77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?However,it’spossibleforustohelpchildrenheadforthebestnotthewrongontheInternet.

78．Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

79．Accordingtothepassage,WhatdoyouthinktheparentscandotodirectchildrenontheInternet?(Pleaselistatleast2waysandanswerwithin30words.)

80．PuttheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.

參考答案：76．ProtectChildrenontheInternet77．Butwecanfindwaystodirectourchildrenawayfromwhat’swrong,towardswhat’sbest.However,it’spossibleforustohelpchildrenheadforthebestnotthewrongontheInternet.78．hasvisitedrecently79

a.Accompanytheirchildrentothewebsitetheyoftenvisit;b.Limitincominge-mailtoalimitedlistofcommunicators.80．有些父母也會選擇把孩子的名字輸入搜索引擎來看看孩子到底在網(wǎng)站或者聊天室的留言板上說了些什么。三、閱讀理解19.WecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(潛艇）oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar(聲吶）signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now，researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication.“Whatwe’veshownisthatit’sactuallyfeasibletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair,"saysFadelAdib，aprofessoratMJT’sMediaLab，wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震動)correspondingtothelsandOsofthedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal-worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane'sblackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyislow-resolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions—highwaves,storms，schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection—airtowater.Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal-worldconditions,expect“textingwhilediving”tobethelatestunderwaterfashion.12.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandinair.B.Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.C.Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair.D.Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”mean?A.Achievable. B.Convenient.C.Changeable. D.Alternative.14.WhatdoweknowaboutTARF?A.Itiswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes.B.Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C.Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssignals.D.Itcansend，receiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReal-worldUsesofSonarTechnologyB.FullWater-to-airCommunicationClosertoRealityC.ABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChatD.TARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunication參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇科普說明文，講述的是水下與陸地上的通信在之前是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的，隨著科技的進(jìn)步，這一通訊逐漸能夠變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Butcommunicati