湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

湖北省荊州市監(jiān)利縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A考查代詞。所填詞用于比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，指代句子的主語(yǔ)cost，即指代不可數(shù)名詞，用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同類中的一個(gè)”之意。2.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B3.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B4.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C5.Ifthetimeis

exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime．A．madeout

B．figuredout

C．carriedout

D．putout參考答案：B33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas

B.astwiceC.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A7.I'mconsideringbuyingalaptopnow.I'vesavedasmuchasIcan,andmymotherhasagreedto

therestofthemoney.

A.pullup

B.holdup

C.takeup

D.makeup參考答案：D8.

salesofcarsupby30%lastyear,thetrafficinBeijinghasbecomeincreasinglyterrible.A.With

B.Since

C.For

D.As參考答案：A9.

hisfatherhasbeenawayformorethanoneyear,Johncanstillkeepdoingwhatheneedsto.

A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Whether參考答案：A略10.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we___morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer． A．see

B．hadseen

C．willbeseeing

D．wouldsee參考答案：C略11.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.

--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：【答案】12.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld.______,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething

B.Inaddition

C.Aswell

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D13.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：34.B

本題考查名詞性從句。句意：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。

略14.Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：B略15.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：D16.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望上個(gè)電腦課。好主意，為了找到更多的信息，請(qǐng)瀏覽這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是表示目的，故選A項(xiàng)。

17.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mealkits(餐具)cutfoodwastebutpackagingisaproblemHomedeliverymealkitscanslash(大幅消減)foodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.___67___Thatmeansleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesameingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouhavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,peoplewon’tover-buyandyouhavelessfoodwaste.Youfine-tunetheportionstowhatpeoplewillactuallyeat.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesmethane(甲烷)thatcontributestoclimatechange.___68___A2018reportfromtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissionsiftheymeanpeopletakefewertripstothesupermarket.Ifpeopleonlywenttobuygoodsthatareunlikelytodecaysuchassoapandtoiletpaper,theymightonlyhavetovisitthesupermarketonceeverycoupleofmonths.Thatdeliverytruckcancarrymealsforyouanddozensofneighbors.___69___Thestudyfoundthatevenifdeliveredmealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.___70___Alltheenvironmentalbenefitsarelost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,youcangetsomebenefits.A.However,mealkitsarelikelyheadingforthemainstream.B.Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.C.Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.D.Mealknitsarriveonyourdoorstepbytruckfilledwitheveryingredientyouneed.E.Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.F.Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.參考答案：67.E

68.F

69.C

70.B本文是是一篇說(shuō)明文。套餐可以減少食物浪費(fèi)，但包裝是個(gè)問(wèn)題。家庭送餐包可以減少超過(guò)三分之二的食物浪費(fèi)，但供應(yīng)商需要改用可重復(fù)使用的包裝，使其更加環(huán)保?！?7題詳解】此句位于句子開(kāi)頭，結(jié)合下文提示“這意味著剩菜要盡量減少?！背薪酉挛?，E項(xiàng)Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.（特制的餐盒提供精確數(shù)量的新鮮食材，節(jié)省浪費(fèi)。）切題。下文中的that指該項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選E。【68題詳解】下文提示“波士頓咨詢集團(tuán)(BostonConsultingGroup)2018年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，到2030年，全球食品浪費(fèi)預(yù)計(jì)將達(dá)到21億噸，預(yù)計(jì)垃圾將飆升三分之一。”承接下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.（如果食品浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)國(guó)家，它的排放量將排在美國(guó)和中國(guó)之后，位列第三。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“那輛送貨卡車可以為你和幾十個(gè)鄰居送飯?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.（在這種情況下，你可以用一次卡車旅行來(lái)代替幾十次汽車旅行。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文提示“所有的環(huán)境效益都喪失了。但是如果包裝可以重復(fù)使用，您可以獲得一些好處。”承接下文，B項(xiàng)Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.（如果一次性使用并被丟棄，包裝就是一個(gè)殺手。）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.Onepointeristhelargeamountofdemandandsupply.Airbnbclaimsthat11mpeoplehaveuseditswebsitetofindaplacetostay.Lyft,acompanythatmatchespeopleneedingridesanddriverswantingafewdollars,hasspreadfromSanFranciscoto30-oddAmericancities.Anothersignisthefrothyvalues(泡沫價(jià)值)placedonsharing-economycompanies:Airbnbisestimatedtobeworth$10billion,morethanhotelchainssuchasHyattandWyndham,andLyftrecentlyraised$250mfromventurecapitalists.Butperhapsthemostflattering—andleastwelcome—indicatorofthesharingeconomy’sriseistheenergybeingdevotedbygovernments,courtsandcompetitorstopreventingit.Themainbattlegroundsarethetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses.AcourtinBrusselshastoldUber,anotherSanFranciscoride-sharingandtaxi-servicesstartup,tostopoperatinginthecity.Othercitieshavebannedtheirservicesoutright,ortriedotherwaysofputtingspokesintheirwheels.MeanwhiletheHotelAssociationofNewYorkhasbeenlobbyingfor(游說(shuō))stricterenforcementofarulethatbansabsentownersfromlettingtheirapartmentsforlessthan30days,whichmakesmostofAirbnb’slistingsthereillegal.Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.CowboyssuchasAirbnb,LyftandUber,theircriticsclaim,areadangertoanunsuspectingpublic.Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.Safetyisalsoaconcern:peoplewantsomeassurancethatoncetheybeddownforthenightorgetintoastranger’scartheywillnotbeattackedorrobbed.Zoning(劃分區(qū)域)andplanningarealsoanissue:peace-lovingcitizensmaywellobjectifthehousenextdoorbecomesahotel.Sharing-economyfirmsaretryingtomitigate(緩和)theseproblems.Theyhavetightenedinsurancecoverfortheirdriversandhaveofferedtocollecthoteltaxes.Theyhaveaninterestintheirparticipants’goodbehavior:ashosts,guests,driversandpassengersallrateeachotheronline,theirneedtoprotecttheirreputationhelpstomaintainstandardsandkeeppeoplehonest.Butifconsumerswanttogoforthecheaper,less-regulatedservice,theyshouldbeallowedtodoso.Thetruthisthatmostoftherulesthatthesharingeconomyisbreakinghavelittletodowithprotectingthepublic.TheoppositiontoLyftandUberiscomingnotfromcustomersbutfromtaxicompanies,whichunderstandthatGPSmakesdetailedknowledgeofthestreetsredundant(多余的)andfearcheapercompetition.Thisallarguesforadaptation,notprohibition.AnunlikelypioneerisSanFrancisco.LyftandUbergotgoinginthecitypartlybecausetaxiswerehardtofind,buttheauthoritieshavetoleratedthem.SanFranciscobansrentalsoflessthan30days,butisconsideringallowingpeopletolettheirresidence,providedtheylivetheremostofthetime,registerwiththecityandpayits14%hoteltax.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,thesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”isindicatedbythefactthat__________.A.manypeoplearetradingtheirunderusedassetsfreelyviatheinternetB.growthinonlinerentaldemandhasexceededsupplyinmanyregionsC.itstotalcapitalvaluehassurpassedthatofconventionalbusinessD.sharingeconomycompaniesaresufferingfromanumberofattacks67.Opponentscomplainthatthetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses_________.A.frequentlymakeanti-competitivemarketbehaviorB.areofteninvolvedinillegalbusinesspracticesC.arelackinginnecessaryrulesandregulationsD.havecausedalotofaccidentsandcrimes68.By“haveahalfpoint”inParagraph4,theauthorprobablymeanstheobjectors“__________.”A.failtoindentifythesafetyproblemsexistingamongsharingeconomyfirmsB.haveoverstatedthedangersbroughtaboutbysharing-economyfirmstothepublicC.failtorealizetheneedofzoningandplanninginsharingeconomyD.haveoverestimatedtheimpactofsharingeconomyfirmsonthetraditionalcounterparts69.Theauthorbelievesthatthecurrentoppositiontosharingeconomymainlyreflects_________.A.themissionofprotectingthepublic

B.thecomplaintsfromserviceconsumersC.thefearamongconventionalbusinesses

D.thedissatisfactionamongserviceproviders70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthepracticeofSanFranciscoauthorities?A.Indifferent.

B.Skeptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Positive.參考答案：66.A

67.C

68.B

69.C

70.D本文講述的是“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”。當(dāng)前對(duì)共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的反對(duì)主要反映了傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)的擔(dān)憂。這一切都是為了適應(yīng)，而不是禁止。我們不難找到“共享經(jīng)濟(jì)”成功的證據(jù)，在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，人們可以直接從彼此或通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)租用床、汽車和其他未充分利用的資產(chǎn)。66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.可知，"分享經(jīng)濟(jì)"的成功體現(xiàn)在許多人通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)自由交易其未得到充分利用的資產(chǎn)這一事實(shí)。故選A。67.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.可知，反對(duì)者抱怨說(shuō)，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)中的出租車和客房租賃業(yè)務(wù)缺乏必要的規(guī)章制度。傳統(tǒng)的出租車行業(yè)要求投保，查看司機(jī)的犯罪記錄和測(cè)試他們的交通知識(shí)，而現(xiàn)在的uber司機(jī)則不用；傳統(tǒng)的酒店要求保持客房干凈，火警正常工作，而共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的Airbnb客房則沒(méi)有這些約束，故選C。68.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.（必須繳納稅款：一個(gè)出租房間的業(yè)主應(yīng)該申報(bào)收入，就像酒店應(yīng)該的那樣。）Safetyisalsoacon