2022年福建省泉州市南安實驗中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市南安實驗中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；aC.the；不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項。2.Manypeoplethoughtlittleofme,butIdidwhat

.

A.IthoughtIwasright

B.Ithoughtitwasright

C.Ithoughtwasright

D.Iwasthoughtwhat參考答案：C略3.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft參考答案：C4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It__________attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputon

B.willputon

C.putson

D.isputon參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---你在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？---不，我在寫一部短劇。它將在圣誕晚會上上演。題干中的it代表前文ashortplay，應是puton上演的動作承受者。根據(jù)語境動作應在將來發(fā)生，故用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。5.Justasthesayinggoes，“________”，computergamesalsohavesomedisadvantagesthoughtheyarepopularamongteenagers.A．Theonlookerseesthegamebest

B．EverylittlemakesanickelC．Timewaitsfornoman

D．Nogardeniswithoutweeds參考答案：D6.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：C略7.---Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?---Don’tbothertolookforit.I’msureitwill

someday.A.turnout

B.turnon

C.turnup

D.turnover參考答案：C8.---IhearthatshehasflownbacktoBoston．---Canyoutellmewhenshe

?A．willcomeback

B．iscomingback

C．cameback

D．comesback參考答案：C略9.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

參考答案：B10.

_______tomorrow,we’llgooutforapicnic.ATheweatherbeingfine

BIftheweatherwillbefine

CTheweatherisfine

DUnlesstheweatherisfine參考答案：A11.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend

D.havingintended參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“溫總理的旨在緩和中日關系的日本三日行對中日關系有積極影響intended

過去分詞作非謂語表被動、過去，故選B項。12.With

no

central

government，the

island

was

ruled

by

kings，

adifferent

regionofthecountry．

A．eachcontrolling

B．eachcontrolled

C．eachtocontrol

D．eachwascontrolling

參考答案：A13.--Iamwornoutafterclimbingthemountain,andyou?--Yes,_________.Icouldhardlyrisetomyfeet.

A.notintheleast

B.notalittle

C.notabit

D.notreally參考答案：B14.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．a(chǎn)re

C.were

D．hadbeen參考答案：D【知識點】考查虛擬語氣。句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣？---太完美了。我真希望您能和我們在一起?！澳愫臀覀冊谝黄稹笔桥c過去事實相反的愿望，賓語從句用過去完成時。故選D。【舉一反三】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望。構成：主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動詞過去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我們希望有翅膀。②表示與過去事實相反的愿望。構成：主語+wish(that)

+從句主語+would/could

+have

+過去分詞或had

+過去分詞例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。構成：主語+wish(that)

+從句主語+would/should/could/might

+原形動詞例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.15.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.Whom C.That D.What參考答案：D【考點】主語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析題目，可知這是一個主語從句，而且在從句中缺乏動詞offer的賓語，因為固定搭配是offersb.sth.。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：BarbaraJones所提供給她粉絲的是誠信和快樂。16.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.

willbetaken

B.took

C.takes

D.hastaken參考答案：C略17.Thisisjusttheplace__________Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.towhere參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.

36．Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.

37．

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.

38．Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.

39．

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.40．

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.參考答案：36．G37．F38．E39．C40．A【試題解析】36．G根據(jù)該空格前一句說“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是說“老年人很難適應新事物”，而后面又說科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)這種說法是不對的，可推斷此處說就是其實人腦會改變的。結合各個選項的意思，可知G正確。37．F根據(jù)前一句說“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，結合各個選項的意思，故可選F。38．E根據(jù)本段講述的內容是關于睡眠的，結合各選項意思，故E為正確答案。39．C根據(jù)該空格后一句中的laugh一詞，結合各個選項的意思，可知C選項中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故選C。40．A根據(jù)該空格后一句說大腦和身體一樣都需要能量。而A選項就是講這個話題的，故可知A為正確選項。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15題，每小題2分；滿分30分）Inrecentyears,especiallyduringthe1960s,therewasmuchdiscussionabout“thebraindrain（排干，流失）,”whichdealtwiththeproblemofstudentsandlearnedpeoplewholefttheirowncountriesforothercountriesthatofferedbetterchancesforstudy,research,andemployment.Forexample,accordingtoareportfromU.N.,between1962and1966morethan50percentofallengineeringgraduatesofIranand14percentofIranianscientistslefttheircountryforworkabroad.Over30percentofChileanengineersand15percentofTurkishphysiciansalsowenttoworkinothercountries.Probablythegreatestbraindrainoccurredamongyoungscientistswhohadgoneabroadtostudy.Manyofthemhadplannedtoreturntotheircountriestoteachbutchosetoremaininmoreindustrializednationswheretheywereabletocontinuetheirworkandtheirresearchinfieldsinwhichtherewerenojobpossibilitiesathome.ThecountriesthatattractedmostofthesescientistsweretheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Germany,France,Canada,andAustralia.RecentstudiesshowthatthebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasing.Manyforeignscientistsaregoinghomeagain,andinsomecasesAmericanscientistsareleavingtheUnitedStatesforemploymentinothercountries.Themainreasonsarethatgoodjobsarebecomingfewerhere,moneyfornationalresearchhasbeensharplycut,anduniversityfellowshipsreducedtoo.However,inthefieldofmedicinethedraintotheUnitedStatesstillgoeson.TodaymorethanoneofeveryfiveAmericandoctorsisforeign–born,andseveralthousandforeigndoctorsimmigratetotheUnitedStateseachyear.OvereightycountrieshaveaskedtheStateDepartmenttosendstudentswhoareskilledinimportantfieldssuchasmedicinebackhomewhenthe