四川省達(dá)州市萬(wàn)源第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

四川省達(dá)州市萬(wàn)源第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.－________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.It’sentirelyuptoyou.

D.Youcan’tbeserious.參考答案：D試題分析：考察交際用語(yǔ)。A讓我們找點(diǎn)事情做；B你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？C完全由你決定。D你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)《鋼鐵俠3》上映了。我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)去看吧！—你不會(huì)是在開(kāi)玩笑吧！現(xiàn)在10點(diǎn)了，我累了，我要上床睡覺(jué)了。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考察交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟記交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類(lèi)試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問(wèn)句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類(lèi)題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。2.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn'tgetdamaged．（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．incase D．sothat參考答案：D．我們把所有的書(shū)都打包放進(jìn)木盒子以便它們不會(huì)被毀壞．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．a(chǎn)slongas只要；asif好像；incase以防，萬(wàn)一；sothat為了（表目的），以便（表結(jié)果）；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"為了不讓書(shū)毀壞"才把它們裝進(jìn)木盒子，故選D．3.–Wheredoesyourbrotherwork,Jane?--InAmerica.Buthe__________inChinafor5years.A.hasbeenworking

B.hasworkedC.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C4.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.

A.unless

B.while

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略5.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A6.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?

A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C略33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas

B.astwiceC.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A8.——Ihavebeen________alotofpressuresatworklately.——Iam________yourserviceifnecessary.Aunder;at

Bin;at

Con;for

Din;to

參考答案：A9.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe

died

eventually

B.willingly

C.unexpectedly

D.disappointedly

參考答案：A略10._____youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasytobearoundandthoughtful.A.However B.Though C.Once D.Before參考答案：C句意：一旦你熟悉他，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他容易交往并體貼人。however盡管如此；though盡管，雖然；once一旦；before在……以前。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。2.---Howdoyoufindthewineinourrestaurant,sir?

---_________anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.

A.Beyond

B.In

C.Over

D.For參考答案：A12.

mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A．A；a

B．The；不填

C．A；不填

D．The；the參考答案：A13.Attheclub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand_____her.A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted參考答案：D14.Much

hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.

A．thatheclaims

B．doesheclaim

C．a(chǎn)sheclaims

D．isitthatheclaims參考答案：C

15.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't C.haveto

D.don'thaveto 參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析：don’thaveto意為“沒(méi)有必要”，符合語(yǔ)境，句意為：“你沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)禮物，但如果你想買(mǎi)的話，你也可以買(mǎi)?！?6.﹣﹣﹣Look!Tomhasfallenasleeponthesofa．﹣﹣﹣He________feeltiredafterhislongdrive．（）A．can B．need C．must D．dare參考答案：C﹣看！Tom在沙發(fā)上睡著了．﹣長(zhǎng)途開(kāi)車(chē)后，他一定是累了．題干表示的是肯定推測(cè)．can可能；need需要；dare敢．句中afterhislongdrive給出了推測(cè)的根據(jù)，故選C．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是英語(yǔ)中常考的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測(cè)，本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累．17.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave

thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff

C. turnedoff D. leftoff參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；turnoff關(guān)閉；leaveoff停止，中斷；句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。二、新的題型18.Youmightwanttothinktwicebeforepurchasing

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(conventional)grownstrawberriesorspinach(菠菜).AccordingtoanewreportfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup(EWG),thesefoodsarethemostlikely

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(pollute)withthepesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Evenlowlevelsofpesticideexposurecanbeharmfultoinfants,babiesandyoungchildren

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parentsandcaregiversshouldtakemeasurestolowerchildren’sexposures

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pesticideswhilestill

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(feed)themdietsrichinhealthyfruitsandvegetables.Justlastyear,theredberryknockedapplesand

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(hold)thetitleofthemostpolluted.Thepesticideincreasedinstrawberriesbecauseofout-of-seasondemand.Themostpollutedstrawberryhadtraces(痕跡)of20

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(vary)pesticides.Alsomovingupon

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listthisyearisspinach.Spinachjumpsfromthe

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(eight)tothesecondmostpollutedproduct.Thestudyfindsspinachsamplescontainmorepesticidesbyweightthanallotherproduce

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(test).Inhighdoses,itcancausedamagetothenervoussystem.參考答案：61.conventionally62.tobepolluted/polluted63.so64.to65.feeding66.held67.various68.the69.eighth70.tested三、閱讀理解19.AnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.Researchersguessthatthehalf-billionpeoplealivethereinthe1990swillliveanaverageof5yearslessthanthesouthernersbecausetheybreatheddirtierair. Chinaitselfmadethecomparisonpossiblefordecades,athengovernmentpolicyprovidedfreecoalforheating,butonlyinthecoldernorth.Researchersfoundgreatdifferencesinbothairpollutionandthelengthoflifeinthetwoareas.“ThisstudyprovidesauniquebasisforthequestionaboutthelifespaninnorthernChinabecausetheheatingpolicydramaticallychangespollutionconcentrations(含量),”MichaelGreenstone,aprofessorofenvironmentaleconomicsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidinanemail,“Further，duetothelowratesofmigrationinChinainthisperiod,wecanknowpeople’sexposureoverlongperiods”.ThepolicygavefreecoalforfuelboilerstoheathomesandofficestocitiesnorthoftheHuaiRiverwhichdividesChinaintonorthandsouth.Itwasineffectformuchofthe1950-1980period,ofcentralplanning，andthoughsuchpolicywasstoppedafter1980,thepracticeofheavycoalburninginthenorthgoeson,whichreleasesheavypollutants(污染物)intotheairthatcanharmhumanhealth.ResearchersfoundnoothergovernmentpoliciesthattreatedChina'snorthdifferentlyfromthesouth.Theresearcherscollecteddatafor90cities,from1981to2000,ontheannualdailyaverageconcentrationoftotalparticulates(微粒)sentoutfrompowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.Amongthem,PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcernbecauseitcangodeepintothelungs.Theresearchersestimatedtheimpactonthelengthoflifeusingdeathdatafrom1991-2000.Theyfoundthatinthenorth,theconcentrationofpollutantswas184microgramspercubicmeter,55percenthigherthaninthesouth,andlifelengthis55yearsloweronaverage.55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcern B.Re