冠詞的用法課件

英語(yǔ)句子成分1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（基本骨架）2.各種成分：1）準(zhǔn)確的單詞3）準(zhǔn)確的從句2）準(zhǔn)確的短語(yǔ)1）準(zhǔn)確的單詞弄清詞的特征，才能準(zhǔn)確用到句子中詞類1.實(shí)詞2.虛詞2.v.3.adj.1.n.4.num.5.pron.6.adv.1.art.2.prep.3.conj.4.interj.冠詞的使用冠詞（虛詞為名詞服務(wù)）2.不定冠詞:a/an（泛指）1.定冠詞：the(特指）Grammar。Thedefinitearticleandzeroarticle1.---Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning.

---Isit___blackone?IthinkIsawsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a先做一做，爽一爽2.Summersin___southofFrancearefor___mostpartdryandsunny.

A./;aB.the;/C./;/ D.the;the3.Jumpingoutof___airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.an;anD.the;the4.Idon’tliketalkingon____telephone;Ipreferwriting_____letters.A.a;the

B.the;不填C.the;theD.waskilling5.---Idon’tlike_____NewYorkatall.---Butthisisn’t_____NewYorkyouremember.A.the;the B./;theC.the;/ D./;a冠詞的定義

冠詞是（一種虛詞，不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，只能為實(shí)詞服務(wù)）置于名詞之前、說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞。冠詞也可以說(shuō)是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它不能離開(kāi)名詞而單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有三個(gè):即定冠詞(definitearticle--特指)不定冠詞(indefinitearticle--泛指)和零冠(zeroarticle)。

名詞(n.)是用來(lái)指代具體人、事、物和抽象概念的詞

1.特指

2.泛指名詞用在句子中

指代具體人、事、物

1.特指

1）the+可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）thestudent

2）the+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）thestudents

3）the+不可數(shù)名詞thenews

4）明確限定詞+名詞these/mybooks

5）專用名詞（不加冠詞）ChinaSundayMaysummer

名詞：在句子中使用要形成意識(shí)、記住幾種固定結(jié)構(gòu)

1.泛指

1）a/an+可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）astudent

2）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（不加冠詞）

students

3）不可數(shù)名詞（不加冠詞）

music

4）固定短語(yǔ)表泛指gotoschool/inprison/gotochurch/atschool不定冠詞有兩個(gè)形式,一個(gè)是a,另一個(gè)是an。a用在輔音(指的是音標(biāo)不是指字母)開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前。

auniversity,

an

umbrella,

a

European,

an

example,

a

one-actplay,

an

hourMrs.Taylorhas___8-year-olddaughterwhohas___giftforpainting----shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a①泛指某一類人或事物的一個(gè)。

Aboyiswaitingforyou.②表示某一類人或事物,相當(dāng)于any,

Ahorseisananimal.不定冠詞的基本用法③用于首次提到的人或物的單數(shù)名詞前面。Anoldcockissittinginatalltree.④用于描寫(xiě)自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前，表示“一陣”、“一場(chǎng)”、“一種”等。例如：

snow----asnow一場(chǎng)雪shower----ashower一陣暴雨⑤用在抽象名詞之前表示具體介紹,是什么樣的人，是什么樣的事物。Thelittlegirlisajoytoherparents.

Heisasuccess.

和你一塊共事很愉快。Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.Hedidmeagreatkindness.Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveme.⑥用于某些固定的詞組。

a

lotof/lots很多

a

few有些

a

little一些

a

pieceof一張……

tohavearest休息一下

asamatteroffact事實(shí)上

①特指某個(gè)或某些人或事物,或指談話雙方都知道的人或事物,或重復(fù)上文提到的人或事物。例如：Howdoyoulikethefilm?Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.Thebabyisveryfat.定冠詞的基本用法:

②指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon,butsmallerthanthesun.

thesky;

theuniverse;

theatmosphere

③用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示某一類人或事物。如：Thelionismorefiercethanthewolf.The

compasswasinventedinancientChina.

④常用在樂(lè)器的名稱之前。如：

play

the

violin/piano⑤用在某些專有名詞前：the

People’sRepublicofChina,

the

GreatWall,the

WhiteHouse;在江河、山脈、海洋、湖泊、群島的名詞之前：the

ChangjiangRiver;

the

YellowRiver;

the

SaltLake⑥在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前加定冠詞,表示一家人。the

Smiths史密斯一家人TheWangs

liveinthenext-doorhouse.

①在大多數(shù)專有名詞、泛指的抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前：

Welove

science.Sheisfondof

music.零冠詞的情況:

②在星期、月份、季節(jié)或節(jié)假日等名詞前：

NationalDay;NewYear’sDay;Women’sDay

③在稱呼語(yǔ)、表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前

What’swrongwithyou,

Uncle?

ThisisComradeYang,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.HereportedthistoMrBlack

headmasteroftheschool.

④在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前：

Ilikericefor

supper.

Let’sgoandwatchthemplay

chess.⑤國(guó)名、人名前面，一般不加定冠詞。China,Japan,England,Mary,Henry等。但有的國(guó)名例外，如:

the

UnitedStates,

the

Philippines,

the

People’sRepublicofChina。獨(dú)一無(wú)二：TheInternet/theWorldWideWeb/theuniverse/theworld/thesun/theofficiallanguage/themoon/Finishactivity2.

Continents:

Asia,Europe,Africa,Oceania;(South/North)America,AntarcticaCountries:

China,Argentina,Australia,India,France(exceptions:TheNetherlands,TheNetherlands,TheLebanon)Cities:

Beijing,London,NewYork,Sydney,Shanghai(exceptions:TheUSA…)Pluralanduncountablenounsingeneralstatements:

Snowiscold.Gunsaredangerous.Isthere(a/the)computeratyourschool?2.Doyouhave(a/the)lessoninthecomputerroom?__Finishactivity3.Choosethecorrectarticletocompleteeachquestion.3.Canyouaccess(an/the)Internetatschool?4.Haveyougot(a/the)phoneathome?5.Haveyougot(a/the)computerathome?_____1.Does___headmasterknowhowtouseacomputer?2.Are___computersimportant?3.Canyouaccess____Internetatschool?the/theFinishactivity4.Completethesentenceswiththedefinitearticleifnecessary.4.Youneed____softwaretouseacomputer?5.____WorldWideWebisfullof_____websites./The/1.Myneighboraskedmetogofor____walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot____energy.(遼寧2008)A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填；the D.a;the鏈接內(nèi)容2.It’snot____goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout____break.(2008全國(guó)卷II)A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;theD.a;the3.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____seainsteadofdrivingacross____continent.(江蘇2008)A.the;the B.不填；the C.the;不填 D.不填；不填4.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head. (浙江2008)A.An;the

B.The;theC.An;不填

D.The;不填

5.—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.—Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.(江西2008)A.a;aB.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;a 6.Haveyouheard__news?Thepriceof__petrolisgoingupagain!

(湖南2008)A.the;the

B.不填;theC.the;不填

D.不填;不填

7.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.(2007全國(guó)卷II)A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;the