名詞性從句-復(fù)習(xí)市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Welcome!第1頁EnjoyaMV,please.第2頁1.Idon’tcare

whoyouare.

(____從句)

我不在意你是怎樣一個(gè)人

2.Howyougotmeblind

isstillamystery.

你為何能使我如此盲目仍是個(gè)謎。(____從句)3.Everylittlething(thatyou'vesaidanddone)feelslike

it'sdeepwithinme.(____從句)全部你說過話和做過事都深深烙印在我心里4.Ihavenoideawhatyoudid.

(______從句)我對(duì)你所做過事一無所知。賓語主語表語同位語第3頁

一、相關(guān)概念二、種類三、常見引導(dǎo)詞四、六大?？伎键c(diǎn)

名詞性從句nounclause第4頁一.

什么叫“名詞性從句”？名詞性從句在功效上相當(dāng)于名詞主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{第5頁賓語

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.第6頁Summary相關(guān)概念1.名詞：表示人或事物名稱詞2.名詞句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。另外還能夠作定語,狀語。3.名詞性從句：在英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，原來該由名詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫:名詞性從句。第7頁1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句二、名詞性從句種類（動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞之后賓從）第8頁三、常見引導(dǎo)詞1）隸屬連詞that只引導(dǎo)，本身無意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可省，不過假如是并列多個(gè)賓語從句，只能省第一個(gè)）2）連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意義，作成份3）連接副詞where,when,how,why等，有意義，在句中作狀語4）隸屬連詞if,whether（是否,if不是假如意思）(if只能引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞、形容詞之后賓語從句)第9頁主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句動(dòng)賓介賓that不能省可省禁用不能省不能省whetherif

句首whetherwhetherif只能whether只能whether只能whether代詞what-物,who/whom-人副詞when-時(shí)間,where-地點(diǎn),why-原因,how-方式注意：全部句子均為陳說語序第10頁四、名詞性從句七大?？伎键c(diǎn)第11頁考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：that與what

區(qū)分

That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份what

既有連接作用，又要在從句中作成份（主語，賓語，表語）(…東西;物;話;時(shí)間;地點(diǎn);人物;數(shù)目等不一樣概念)第12頁Ilivedin______youcallAncientGreece.2._____hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.3._____hefailedintheexammadehisfatherangry.4.Chinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.4._______theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Ican’timagine______myhometownwilllooklikeinthefuture.whatwhat

whatThatThat

what第13頁1）____youdon’tlikehimisknowntoeveryone.

A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether

高考題選萃第14頁2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what☆☆第15頁1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不主要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.__doesn’tmatter

_________hewillcomeornot.Thathemadesuchamistake__

isapity

____hemadesuchamistake.考點(diǎn)2：__作形式主語,形式賓語使用方法?

作形式主語WhetherhewillcomeornotItthatitItwhether第16頁Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…

Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…

Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…

Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…第17頁

1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What

2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanbelongstoChina.

A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

（非限制性定語從句）（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）第18頁

***(2)it指代后面從句所敘述內(nèi)容，慣用于這些動(dòng)詞后，

like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when從句?.it作形式賓語***(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.***(3)dependonitthat…

第19頁1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.

A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me第20頁考點(diǎn)3語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike第21頁2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★第22頁3.Heasked____forthebill.A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★在名詞性從句中,除了關(guān)聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳說句語序★第23頁4.Whattimedoyouthink__?willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑問詞+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陳說語序第24頁考點(diǎn)4同位語從句和定語從句區(qū)分同位語從句普通跟在名詞:fact,news,word(消息)promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以說明或解釋前面名詞內(nèi)容.定語從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用第25頁Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)成份不過不能省。修飾限定；that在從句中有成份、作賓語時(shí)能夠省。同位語從句定語從句第26頁1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句第27頁注:1.

同位語從句多用that引導(dǎo)2.在havenoidea之后慣用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.第28頁考點(diǎn)5.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhether第29頁3.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.4.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面賓語從句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面緊跟ornot時(shí),用whetherc.賓語從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)只用ifwhetherWhether第30頁

1._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where第31頁1.在order，suggest（提議），demand，request，advise，insist(堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該)等所接賓語從句中用should型虛擬語氣。should常省略。2.在order，suggestion等名詞后同位語從句，表語從句中用should型虛擬語氣，可省略should3.在asif，asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句中，在必要情況下應(yīng)用過去式虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)6虛擬語氣問題第32頁4.在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣“(should)+do”,慣用句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that...（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that...（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that...如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.

第33頁1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe______anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

A.holdB.wouldholdC.heldD.holding

第34頁5.wish后，從句中時(shí)態(tài)在原本時(shí)態(tài)上退一步，即wishthat…did/were…(跟現(xiàn)在相反)would+do(跟未來相反)haddone(跟過去相反)IwishthatI____thatfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseenwouldratherthatsbdidsth\sbhaddone第35頁HomeworkFinishtheexercises.第36頁Thankyou!第37頁五.高考名詞性從句

考題：第38頁

做題三步曲：

步驟一：首先把主句和從句區(qū)分開來。步驟二：分析從句缺何種成份。步驟三：依據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)連詞第39頁福建卷27.____isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.WhatC.As D.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.whyC.whom D.which第40頁山東卷23._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It B.ThisC.What D.As陜西卷8.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____thepartyistobeheld?A.what B.whichC.that D.where第41頁重慶卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that B.whichC.what D.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.which B.thatC.what D.who第42頁上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.A.what B.whichC.whom D.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.if B.becauseC.when D.that第43頁五.年高考名詞性從句和定語從句考題：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2.__mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

第44頁3.Weshouldn’thavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof__arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.__hereferredtoinhisarticlewas