八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)-Unit-5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainst

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語（人教版）單元易錯(cuò)專題第1頁【精析】在運(yùn)動(dòng)、比賽等中戰(zhàn)勝或擊敗了對(duì)手用beat，其后常接表示人或團(tuán)體詞，它過去式為beat；在游戲、比賽、競(jìng)賽、選舉等中獲勝用win，其后常接game，match，race，competition，prize等表示“物”詞，其過去式為won，反義詞為lose，表示“失敗，輸”。另外，beat還有“打，擊打”之意。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：beat與win辨析

第2頁【精練】1．(襄陽中考)—Great！Ourwomen'svolleyballteam____thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday.—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballteamonceagain.A．wonB．beatC．lostD．missed2．Weplayedverywell，andwe____them.A．wonB．beatC．lostD．reportedAB第3頁3．(福州中考)屠呦呦成為第一位取得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)中國(guó)女性。TuYouyoubecamethefirst______womanthat_____theNobelPrize.Chinesewon第4頁易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：sleep，asleep，sleepy與sleeping辨析

【精析】sleep既可作動(dòng)詞，也可作名詞，意為“睡覺”；asleep作形容詞，意為“睡著”，用作表語，慣用短語fallasleep意為“入睡”；sleepy作形容詞，意為“想睡，困乏”，可用作定語或表語；sleeping為sleep動(dòng)詞-ing形式，sleeping也可作形容詞，意為“睡著”，可用作定語。第5頁【精練】

用sleep,asleep,sleeping或sleepy填空。4．Good_____helpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.5．WhenIwasasmallchild，mymotheroftenreadmesomestoriesbeforeIwentto_______．6．Thelecturewassoboringthatsomepeoplefell______whilelistening.7．Don'tmakeanoise.Grandpais___________．8．Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight，soI'mfeeling_________．9．Keepquiet.Don'twakeupthe___________baby.sleepsleepasleepsleepingsleepysleeping第6頁易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：rise與raise辨析)【精析】rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指“升起；增加；提升”，主語通常是升高物體本身；raise為及物動(dòng)詞，著重指“抬起；舉起；提起”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物從較低處抬(舉、提)到較高處，也能夠指提升價(jià)值、聲譽(yù)、地位、工資等。另外，raise還有“籌集；籌募”意思。第7頁【精練】

10．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38274029)Ifyouneedtogototherestroominclass，please____yourhand.A．raise

B．rise

C．shake

D．wash11．Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.A．hadrisenB．hasrisenC．roseD．rises12．Ourschoolisreadyto______(募集)moneyforthepeopleinthepoormountainsarea.ADraise第8頁易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四：when與while辨析)【精析】when既能夠指某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也能夠指某一時(shí)間段，其從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作既能夠是瞬間性、非延續(xù)性，又能夠是延續(xù)性，可與主句中謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生；while指一段時(shí)間，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性，而且也只能與主句中謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。即：指一段時(shí)間時(shí)，when可用while來代替；指某一瞬間時(shí)，when不能用while來代替。while從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。第9頁【精練】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。13．Thegirlsaredancing____theboysaresinging.A．whileB．ifC．whenD．once14．Thestudentswerecleaningtheclassroom____theteachercamein.A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．whileD．when15．—WhatwasMartindoing____itwasraining?—Hewasdrawingapictureintheroom.A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．ifADA第10頁二、用when或while填空。16．Ifou