2018年10月自考00603英語寫作試題及答案含解析

英語寫作年月真題

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1、【問答題】TheBenefitsofSoloJourneysJohnSteinbeckoncesaid,“People

don’ttaketrips—tripstakepeople."Asolotrip,inparticular,canhave

lastingbenefits.Generationsofadventurershavesetoffonjourneysofself-

discovery-travelingalonetomanybreathtakingdestinations.Someofthe

besttravelmemoirstellstoriesofsolotravelersfindingthemselvesontheir

own.Apartfromeasingtensiontoboosthappiness,thesolitudeduringthe

tripalsohelpstobuildnewrelationships,allowforflexibleschedulesand

arouseworthyreflections.Solojourneyscanalleviatemilddepression,

therebybringingjoy.Recentresearchhasfoundthattheexpectationofan

upcomingvacationboostsfeelingsofhappinessforuptoeightweeksbeforethe

trip.Anotherstudyonadolescentssuggeststhattimespentinsolitudecanhelp

toshakeoffdepressioninyoungpeople.Freefromthedistractionsofdailylife,

thetravelercanfocushisfullattentiononabsorbingthepresentmomentwithall

thesenses._________________________________________Thesolotravelercanbe

hisownmasteroftheday,becausehedoesnothavetoadheretoanyoneelse’s

schedule.Hecanrelaxasmuchashewants;hecanrestandloosenupaslongas

helikes.Hemightindulgeinfulldaysreadingonthebeach,takealeisurely

hike,orsitonabenchadmiringaworkofart-allonhisown.“Theexperiences

aremineandminealone,”saidasolotraveler.“I’vereallylearnedtoenjoy

spendingtimewithmyself.”Travelingsoloalsooffersagreatchancefor

reflection.Asonetravelmemoirwriterstated,“Thereisasoul-searchingpower

ineachadventureonyourown”Gettingtoreallyknowoneselfisawonderfulby-

productofasolojourney.Travelingaloneallowsonetowitnesshowhereactsto

differentsituations.Thosereflectionscanhelphimtogainadeeper

understandingofwhoheisandwhatmatterstohim.Hewillhaveastrongersense

ofselfandfeelmoreself-assured.Solotravelcanaffordthetravelerthe

necessarytimeandsolitudeforexperiencingunexpectedpleasures,buildingnew

relationships,enjoyingtheslowpaceandthereflectionsoflife.Asidefromall

theexcitementandadventure,itultimatelyleadstoself-discovery.Thetraveler,

oncehittingtheroadsolo,willfallinlovewithitandthejourneyneverends.

答案：【參考答案】Whentravelingalone,onecandevelopnewsocialconnections.

Hecanchoosewhenhewantstostayaloneandwhenhe’dratherbewithothers.

Thisallowshimtomaximizethebenefitofbothsolitudeandfriendship.

Althoughitcanoftenbemoreenjoyabletomakememorieswithfriendsand

family,takingoffaloneisagreatwaytointeractwithpeopleoneotherwise

maynothavemet.Asmostsolotravelersknow,voyagingasapartyofone

certainlydoesn’tmeanbeingalone.Itcanactuallybeeasiertomeetlocals

andothertravelerswhenone’sattentionisn’tfocusedonhiscompanions.

2、【問答題】LivingTrashFreeThreeyearsago,Iheardontheradiothetaleof

aBritishcouplewholivedtrash-free.Walkinghomefrommylaboratory,Itold

myroommatethatIcouldalsodothatandI’dstartsoon.“No,”hesaid.“If

youcareaboutthis,youstarttoday.”Justlikethat,Ibegananexperimentof

atrash-freelifeinthefaceoflargeenvironmentalproblems.TheaverageAmerican

producesaboutfourpoundsoftrashperday,about1,500poundsperyear.Inmy

firstyearoflivingtrash-free,Iproducedlessthaneightpoundsofwaste.In

yeartwo,Imadeitdowntosixpounds-about0.4percentoftheAmericanaverage.

Thatwasanaccomplishmentofmyexperiment.Togetthere,Ineededtochangethe

wayIlived.Icollectedmywaste,suchasconcerttickets,packagingandglass,

anddidn’tthrowitaway,Iknewmyexperimentwouldn’tmakemuchdifference,

butIfeltIshoulddoitSinceunnecessaryconsumptionexistedeverywhere,Ihad

togetcreative.Whenarestaurantfurnishedanapkin-wrappedforkandknife,I

askedthewaitertogivemeasetwithoutthenapkin.Icarriedafork,aspoon,a

plateandaplateandabowlwhereverIwent,justincasethefoodwasserved

onlywithplastictoeatwith.Sometimesitwasawkward.Thehardestpartwas

figuringoutthebestwaytotalkaboutwhatIwasdoing.Itisimportanttospeak

topeopleinalanguagetheyunderstandfromtheirbackground.Also,bigissues

suchastrashandrecyclingaretiedtootherbigissuessuchaseconomicgrowth

andclimatechange.So,asIwroteabouttheexperimentonreducingtrash,Ihad

todiscusseconomy,peace,poverty,andsoon.Itwasmuchhardertoexplain

ailthatthansimplyannouncingmyselfasavegetarian,forinstance.Sometimes

Ifailed,assomepeopledidn’tseetheneedofmyexperiment.Moreoften,though,

peoplegavemetheirsupportTheexperimentinspiredotherstodosimilar

experimentsontheirown.AcoupleoffriendsinAnnArboraredoingitforayear.

Theireffortshavepaidoff.AnnArborhasbecomeoneofthemostenvironmentally

consciouscitiesinAmerica.WhenIvisitthatcitynow,Icangetnearlyallof

myfoodunpackaged.ThereareseveralgreatsecondhandstoresIcangoto,ifI

reallyneedsomething.Icangetshoesandtoolsthatdon’tcomeinpaperor

plasticboxes.Humanshavecausedterribleproblems:Thepolaricecapsare

melting,andtheoceansarefulloftrash.Myprojectdidnotreshapethosetrends.

Butmyviewsonconsumptionandsocialchangehadanimpact.Myexperimentof

trash-freelifeallowedmetoanswerthequestionofhowwestandupintheface

oflargeenvironmentalproblems.Iamconvincedeachindividualcanhelptocreate

examplesandcommunitiesofchange.

答案：【參考答案】TopicOutlineⅠ.Introduction:(Paragraph1)A.Startofmy

trash-freelifeB.Thesis:Iexperimentedwithatrash-freelifetopromote

environmentalprotectionⅡ.Experimentingwithatrash-freelife(Paragraphs2-

3)A.Results:reducingaconsiderableamountofwasteB.Means:changingtheway

oflivingⅢ.Influencingotherswithmyefforts(Paragraph4-5)A.Communicating

myideastootherswithsomedifficultiesB.Inspiringotherstoactwith

positiveoutcomesⅣ.Conclusion:Positiveeffectsoftheexperimentandmy

reflection(Paragraph6)

3、【問答題】Somepeoplethinkthatonlineshopswilleventuallyreplaceentity

shops（offlineshops）.Whatisyouropinion?Writea300-wordargumentative

essaystatingyourviews.

答案：【參考答案】Withtheadvanceofsociety,moreandmorepeopletendto

onlineshoppinginsteadofgoingoutsidetoshop.Thereisacertaintythat

onlineshoppingwillbegraduallyacommonlifestyleastimerollsby.Butthat

doesnotnecessarilymeanthatonlineshopswilleventuallyreplaceentity

shops.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,shoppingonlineisnot

exceptional.First,sincethisisatypeofvirtualshops,consumerspurchase

theproductswithouttheopportunitytotrythemonatfirst;consequently,

theymaybenotsuitabletocustomers.Whileinentityshops,consumerscantry

untiltheygetthesatisfactoryproducts.Second,consumerscanneverbesure

whethertheproductisexactlywhattheyseeinthepictureorreadinthe

descriptions.Whattheyreceivemaybemuchdifferentfromwhatisintheir

mind,forinstance,strangecolor,wrongsizeorbadquality,whichcanbe

totallyavoidedwhenshoppingoffline.Third,noonecouldinsureacompletely

secureprocessoftransport;therefore,theproductsmaybelostinthe

expressdelivery.Andusually,conflictbetweenretailersandcustomersoccurs

whenproductsaredamagedWhat’sworse,therearema