【課件】從歷年真題夯實七選五解題技巧 課件-2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項

高2021級高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

——從歷年真題夯實七選五解題技巧教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時學(xué)生能夠：1.明晰高考七選五的考查方向2.掌握七選五語篇中的銜接方式及解答技巧---詞法銜接、語法銜接、邏輯銜接，并且能分析語篇不同位置設(shè)空的作用。3.在語篇銜接、連貫理論基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造、設(shè)計、評價七選五題目，并給明理由。There'snogoodreasonnottohaveameaningfullife,36

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Butthroughcarefulthinkingandself-reflection,wecantakestepstochangethat.Onethingthatcanhelpyoufindmeaninginyourlifeisstructured,systematicreflection.

37

Thenfollowuponthatbyreflectingonwhatyou'dliketoaddtoyourlifeandwhatyoucouldgetridoftomakeitmoremeaningful.Ifthisprovestricky,trytakingalookatthelivesofpeopleyourespectandthinkingaboutwhatmakesyouthinktheirlivesaremeaningful.38

Imagineyourself,afewdecadesfromnow,findingoutthatyouonlyhaveafewmonthsorevenonlyafewdaystolive.Whatareyouhappytohavedoneandsadnottohavedone?Remindingyourselfthatlifehasalimitwillhelpyoufocusonwhattrulymatters.What'smore,ifyoutakeacloserlook,youmightrealizethatyourlifeisalreadyfullofmeaning.Alltoooftenwedon'trecognizewhat'simportantuntilwearelikelytoloseit.Butthere’snoneedtowaitforadversitytohelpyouappreciatethegreatthingsinyourlife.

39Finally,youcanmakesmallchangesandcreatenewhabitsthatwillhelpyouappreciatethevalueinyourlife.40

Thiscanhelpyoucultivateadeepersenseofgratitudeandfindjoyinthesimplepleasuresofeverydaylife.高2021級成都二診七選五一覽36.代詞指代，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系37.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，代詞照應(yīng)

38.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，層層遞進(jìn)39.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系para1總領(lǐng)全文P2-4具體建議40.指代對應(yīng)，同一語義范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)聚焦考綱，明晰考向PARTONE1體裁主題語境分布均勻：一段一題語篇結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分-總常見分布位置：段首、段中、段尾詞數(shù)：300詞左右命題考點人與自我、人與社會，人與自然說明文為主，偶爾考議論文和記敘文考察重點Whatisgap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?

年份卷別體裁主題設(shè)空位置段首段中段尾2023全國乙卷說明文室內(nèi)植物的好處及你能種植哪些室內(nèi)植物0322023全國甲卷說明文介紹了變得耐心的一些方法1312023新課標(biāo)全國I卷說明文鼓勵人們原諒自己的錯誤，并從中成長0412023新課標(biāo)全國II卷

說明文介紹了一些開始藝術(shù)之旅的好建議1312023.1浙江卷說明文如何使火車旅行更加愉快1402022新課標(biāo)全國I卷

說明文如何找一起鍛煉的伙伴0412022全國乙卷

說明文如何維持遠(yuǎn)距離的友誼3112022全國甲卷

說明文外出用應(yīng)該知道的文化禮節(jié)131考綱解讀考試說明：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和把握。ContentStructureLogic

Gap-fillingrequirements宏觀角度Macroleveldiscoursecoherence語篇連貫

微觀角度microleveldiscoursecohesion銜接流暢structurecontext語境inferencelexicalcohesion詞法銜接

grammaticalcohesion語法銜接logicalcohesion邏輯銜接從微觀層面---“語篇銜接層面”來說PARTTWOFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecohesion2詞匯銜接1.（2020全國卷III）____37____.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputongiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisn’tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttohousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Tip1:原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)主題語境：國外的喬遷派對的目的，禮物的選取，活動安排和名稱的由來。詞匯銜接1.（2023年新課標(biāo)I卷）It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.35We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.Tip2:反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：學(xué)會自我寬恕Gfixedadj固定的，不變的詞匯銜接1.（2022全國新高考I卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Tip3:同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)主題語境：如何尋找一個健身搭檔詞匯銜接2.(2021年新高考卷I)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Tip4:同一語義范疇詞A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.主題語境：作者在巴黎生活一周的所見所聞同一語境范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞/近義詞反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯銜接connection

語法銜接2.(2021年新高考卷I)InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Tip1:指示代詞--this/that/these

注意前后名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

主題語境：作者和丈夫在巴黎旅行的經(jīng)歷，并感受巴黎人的生活方式和生活態(tài)度。語法銜接2.（2021全國甲卷）

Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?36It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●38Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.主旨大意：通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對Tip2:句式銜接---注意標(biāo)點符號A．Lesspeoplethanthat

B．HoldaclothingswapC．Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionBAGTip1:照應(yīng)---指示代詞Tip3:比較照應(yīng)also/similarly語法銜接2022年(全國甲卷).MakingRequests___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealseason:n.季節(jié)，旺季，賽季v.給...調(diào)味主旨大意：外出就餐時的禮節(jié)B

G語法銜接前后照應(yīng)reference人稱照應(yīng)：it/they/he/them指示代詞：this/these/those比較照應(yīng)：one.....theother/anothersuchmore/lessalsosimilarly句式銜接1.標(biāo)點符號2.句式前后一致but;though;although;while;yet;however;nevertheless;

otherwise;incontrast；onthecontrary;oppositeto;despite;instead…轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系

例證解釋關(guān)系forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;thatis(tosay);namely;inotherwords;infact;actually;asamatteroffact…并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系and;or;firstly…secondly...;foronething…foranother…;ononehand..ontheotherhand;also;besides;even;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’smore;what’sworse;worsestill;not(only)…but(also)…because;since;so;

therefore;thus;consequently;asaresult/consequence;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof;因果關(guān)系

邏輯銜接——常用邏輯銜接詞邏輯銜接2022年(全國甲卷).HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.主旨大意：外出就餐的禮節(jié)對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系A(chǔ).ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealinappropriateadj：不合適的邏輯銜接2023年1月浙江卷Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.___39___Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____40____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.主旨大意：如何讓你的火車旅程更加愉快例證闡述關(guān)系因果關(guān)系EA邏輯銜接2022年（新高考I卷）So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主旨大意：如何找到一個一起鍛煉的伙伴D總結(jié)答題技巧——注意細(xì)節(jié)，銜接連貫

語篇銜接

詞匯銜接同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，同一范疇詞，同源詞，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語法銜接邏輯銜接對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系，例證解釋關(guān)系，遞進(jìn)并列關(guān)系人稱照應(yīng)，指代照應(yīng)，比較照應(yīng)，句式銜接注意標(biāo)點符號3從宏觀層面---“語篇連貫層面”來說PARTTHREEFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecoherencestep1.理清結(jié)構(gòu)總-分-總general-detail-general總-分general-detailstep2.語篇連貫beginningpart段首

bodypart段中

endingpart段尾

作用小標(biāo)題或者段落主旨句，總結(jié)后文1.作為論據(jù)支撐主旨句---舉例論證、解釋觀點、說明原因2.承上啟下（?？迹┒酁榻Y(jié)論、概括性語句；有時和下文緊密聯(lián)系，承上啟下；或者和首句呼應(yīng)縱覽全文，把握脈絡(luò)Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.___36___.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___37___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___38___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___39___.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“___40___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.Findyourcauses

B.StartwithsmalltasksC.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience語篇練習(xí)---2023全國甲卷TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson主旨大意：如何變得有耐心結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分模式para1-2提出如何培養(yǎng)耐心para3-5具體建議GEBCF36.段尾：回應(yīng)上文問題37,38,40段中：承上啟下39.標(biāo)題：與上面標(biāo)題句式一致（祈使句）概括下文總結(jié)答題技巧—繪制思維導(dǎo)圖總結(jié)答題技巧，繪制七選五思維導(dǎo)圖3(min)

小組活動---“假如我是命題老師”4PARTFOUR小組活動---自主命題Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sareamongthebest.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“l(fā)earningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”選取設(shè)空句子原因干擾項設(shè)計（選做）組員1--小標(biāo)題

組員2--段首或段中

組員3--段中

組員4--段尾

語篇銜接10分語篇連貫10分合計建議

詞法3分語法3分邏輯性4分題目1

題目2

題目3

題目4

“假如我是命題老師”“假如我是評審員”小組活動---自主命題2023（全國乙卷）

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirme