小升初句型專題復(fù)習(xí)一般疑問(wèn)句（講義）-人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初句型專題復(fù)習(xí)一般疑問(wèn)句一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)：（1）什么是一般疑問(wèn)句?可以用Yes或者No來(lái)回答的疑問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句。例如：－Areyouastudent?你是個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？－Yes,Iam.是的，我是。－CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？－Yes,Ican.是的，我會(huì)。－Doyougotoschooleveryday?你每天都上學(xué)嗎？－No,Idon’t.不，不是。所以一般疑問(wèn)句有：①由be(am,is,are)引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句例如：1、IsitMonday?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2、Aretheremanyprettyfishintheriver?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.②由助動(dòng)詞do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句例如：1、Doyouoftenreadbooksinthispark?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2、Doeshegotothesupermarket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.③由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/will/must/should/would...引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句例如：1、Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Icandosomekungfu,too!2、MustIdomyhomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.3、Willyougotothesupermarkettomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.（2）如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？1、be動(dòng)詞（am、is、are等）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/must/should/will等開(kāi)頭的句子口訣：一調(diào)二改三問(wèn)號(hào)一調(diào)：即把句中的be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前；二改：改換主語(yǔ)稱謂，即將句中的主語(yǔ)I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you\your\yours等；三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。例如：IamanEnglishteacher.→AreyouanEnglishteacher?WecanspeakEnglishfluently.→CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?2、助動(dòng)詞do/does開(kāi)頭的句子口訣：一加二改三問(wèn)號(hào)一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does；二改：1、把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原形；2、改換主語(yǔ)稱謂（第一人稱I\my\mine\we\our\ours改為第二人稱you\your\yours）；三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。例如：WereadEnglisheverymorning.→DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?Tom’sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.→DoesTom’sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?Ilikeapples.→Doyoulikeapples?加強(qiáng)記憶口訣：肯變一，并不難，can或be提在前；謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)，do或does句首用。練一練1：把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句Yourfatherisateacher.__________________________________________________ChengJiecanspeakEnglish.______________________________________________Iamagoodboy.________________________________________________________4.SuHaiandSuYangcanplaythefootball.____________________________________*5.Mikelikesanimals._____________________________________________________②如果陳述句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則要根據(jù)不同的時(shí)態(tài)在句首加上相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句就要在句首加上助動(dòng)詞do或者does提問(wèn)。具體方法是：如果原句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例如：1.Helikesreadingbooks.他喜歡讀書(shū)。（原句）→Doeshelikereadingbooks?他喜歡讀書(shū)嗎？（一般疑問(wèn)句）2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天做作業(yè)。（原句）→Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?你每天都做作業(yè)嗎？（一般疑問(wèn)句）3.Theygotoschoolbybike.他們騎單車去上上學(xué)。（原句）→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?他們騎單車去上上學(xué)嗎？（一般疑問(wèn)句）4.Tomgetsupat6:30everyday.Tom每天6：30起床。（原句）→DoesTomgetupat6:30everyday?Tom是每天6：30起床嗎？（一般疑問(wèn)句）練一練2：把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。1.Weneedsomeoranges.______________________________________________________2.Theylikereadingbooks._____________________________________________________3.Iputapenonmyhead.______________________________________________________4.HeplaysbasketballonSundays._______________________________________________5.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________（三）、陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)注意：在把陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，除了以上的變化外，還要注意一些相應(yīng)的詞的變化。如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：1.Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.我通常在學(xué)校吃午飯?！鶧oyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?你通常在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎？2.Myfatherisplayingfootball.我爸爸正在踢足球。→Isyourfatherplayingfootball你爸爸正在踢足球嗎？如果陳述句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成any。例：1.Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?2.Shehassomebreadforbreakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。→Doesshehaveanybreadforbreakfast?她早餐吃了些面包嗎？練一練3：把下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。Iamastudent.?Idomyhomework.?IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.?Shehassomeinterestingstorybooks.?Therearesometreesinfrontofmyhouse.?（四）、一般疑問(wèn)句的回答一般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（注意：有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Ofcourse等代替.No可由sorry代替.）2.第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞:I/you/she/he/it/they/we來(lái)回答）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。例：CanJimplaysoccer? Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish? Yes,hedoes.需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答必須縮寫(xiě)（除了am），而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。例:DoesTomeheretoday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn′t.Areyouagoodgirl?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Isyoumotheramathsteacher?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.（2）用may引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.練一練4：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。()1.—Doeshewanttogotoamovie?—_______.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesC.Yes,hedoesn’tD.Yes,sheis()2.

Is

she

your

grandmother?

______________.A.

Yes,

she

isn’t.

B.

No,sheisn’t.C.No,

he

isn’t.

()3.Isitontheball?______A.No,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,Ido.()4.Doyoulikeorange?A.Sure.B.No,Idon’t.C.Thankyou.()5.—Doeshelikedrawing?—.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedoesn’t.()6.IhaveaTV.A.amnotB.don’tC.doesn’t.()7.Mymotherisateacher.SheEnglish.A.teachB.likeC.teaches()8.ZhangPengplayingfootball,buthewatchingitonTV.A.likes;likesB.doesn’tlike;likesC.like;likes5、按要求完成句子。1.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______________favoritesubjectart?2.Theylikebaseball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________they________baseball?3.Mybookisonthesofa.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)－________________bookonthesofa?－Yes,______is./No,it_______.4.Hissisterlikestobeamusician.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）?二、課堂練習(xí):=1\*ROMANI．把下列陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句。1.I'minClass2Grade1．

2.We'rewatchingTV．3.Hecanswimnow．

4.Thechildrenmayewithus．5.Iliketheseanimals．6.Shewantstogotothemovies．=2\*ROMANII.選擇正確的答案。1.AreyoufromJapan？

YesIare．／NoI'mnot．

2.Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow？

Yessheis．／Noheisn't．

3.Doesheworkinabank？

Yesshedoes．／Nohedoesn't．

4.Doyoulivenearyourschool？

YesIdo．／NoIdoesn't．

5.CanyouspeakFrench？

YesIcan．／Noyoucan't．

6.MayIgohomenow？

YesImay．／Noyoumustn't．=3\*ROMANIII.單選題.1．—Canshedance?()—_______A．Yes,Ican. B．Yes,shecan’t. C．No,shecan’t.2．—Doesheoftengoswimming?()—No,________.A．heis B．hedoes C．hedoesn’t3．—Doyoulikehorses?()—_______Ilikepandas.A．Yes,Ido. B．No,Idon't. C．Yes,itis.4．—Isthisyourcat?()—______A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,it’shercat. C．No,it’snotacat.5．MayI______alook?()A．has B．is C．have6．Canyoubuy______fruitsforme?()A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no7．—Issheyoung?()—_______A．Yes,heis. B．No,sheis. C．No,sheisn’t.8．_____youknowMrYoung?()A．Do B．Are C．Is9．_______yourmotherlikenoodles?()A．Does B．Is C．Do10．—IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?()—________A．Yes,heisold. B．No,he'sold. C．No,heismymathsteacher.11．—Doeshehavebigeyes?()—________A．No,hedoes. B．Yes,hedoes. C．Yes,hedoesn't.12．—Doeshelikeswimming?()—Yes,________.A．hedoesn't B．hedoes C．hedo13．—________Iein?()—Yes,please.A．Do B．May C．Will14．—Isheyourgrandpa?()—Yes,________.A．itis

B．thisis

C．heis15．—Eve,canyoudance?()—Yes,_______.A．Ican't B．Ican C．Iam=4\*ROMANIV.按要求寫(xiě)句子。1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）7.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）8.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：10.Iusually(經(jīng)常)playfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn)課后小結(jié)：1.如何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句（1）be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的句子的秘訣：。（2）助動(dòng)詞do/does開(kāi)頭的句子的秘訣：。（3）記憶口訣：。2.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)有兩條：（1）第一人稱變?yōu)?（2）some變成.3.一般疑問(wèn)句回答的三部分（三個(gè)單詞）：（1）第一個(gè)詞：.（2）第二個(gè)詞：.（3）第三個(gè)詞：.鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、按要求完成句子（10分）1.Hedoeshishomeworkafterschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_______he_______hishomeworkafterschooleveryday？2.Theyareunderthebed.(一般疑問(wèn)句并回答)－______________underthebed?－Yes,______________./No,_______________.3.Doesshelikeicecream?(作否定回答)_________,she_________.4.That’sabox.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)－________________abox?－______,________________.5.Icanspellthat.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________spellthat?=2\*ROMANII、用do、does、be的適當(dāng)形式填空（20分）1._____sheknowalltheanswers? Yes,she_____.No,she_____.2._____thetwinsoftenfight? Yes,____do.No,_____don’t.3._____does____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic?Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.4._____uncleTomwashhiscareveryday? Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.5._____youhaveanewteacher? Yes,I______.No,I______.6._____sheateacher? Yes,she_____.No,she_____.7.______youplayingballnow? Yes,I______.No,I______.8.______thepigliketosleep? Yes,it______.No,it_____.9.______fivebirdsflyinginthesky? Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.10._____yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom? Yes,____is.No,he_____.=3\*ROMANIII、根據(jù)答句寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的問(wèn)句。（10分）____________________________________?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.____________________________________?No,TomandMaryaren‘tdoingthesports.____________________________________?Yes,Jackgetsupat6:00inthemorning.____________________________________？No,Idon’tdohouseworkathome.____________________________________?Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.____________________________________?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.____________________________________?Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.____________________________________?Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.____________________________________?No,thestudentsdidn‘twatchthegame.____________________________________?Yes,LucyandPeterwereintheclassroom.=4\*ROMANIV、單項(xiàng)選擇題。（20分）1．________yourmotherlikenoodles?()A．Does B．Is C．Do2．—CanIhavesomecake?()—_______A．Sure,hereyouare.B．You’rewele.3．________yoursisterlikeswimming?()A．Do B．Does C．Is4．DoesAmyoften________theblackboard?()A．cleans B．clean C．cleaning5．—Areyougoingtorunonsportsday?()—________A．No,I’mgoingtorunthe100metres. B．I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.C．Yes,I’mgoingtorunthe400metres.6．________yougoingtorun?()A．Are B．Is C．Do7．—Wouldyoulikesomebread?()—_______I'dlikeanegg,please.A．Yes,please. B．No,Idon't. C．No,thanks.8．—Doyouoftenplayputergames?()—________Istoppeditalongtimeago.A．Notreally. B．Soundsgood. C．OK.9．—Isthisyouraunt?()—_______She'sanurse.A．Yes,thisis. B．No,sheisn't. C．Yes,sheis.10．—Isheyourfather?()—No,heismy______.A．grandma B．grandpa C．sister11．—________shefeelingtired?()—No,sheisn’t.A．Does B．Are C．Is12．—Canyouplayfootball?()—No,________.A．Ican B．Ican’t C．verywell13．________youjumphigh?()A．What B．Are C．Can14．_______anybridgesoverthelake?()A．Therearen’t B．Arethere C．Isthere15．Canyousing________Englishsongs,Jack?()A．some B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)ny16．—Aretheyonthetable?()—________A．Gotothelivingroom.B．They'reonthebed. C．No,theyaren't.17．—Isheinthebedroom?()—________A．No,sheisn't. B．No,heisn't. C．No,sheis.18．—Canyouwritealetterhere?()—________A．Yes,youcan. B．No,Ican’t. C．Yes,Ican’t.19．—Doyoulikegree