四川省成都市簡陽實驗學校2023-2024學年高一下學期3月月考英語試題

成都市簡陽實驗學校高2023級高一下期三月月考英語試卷(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.試卷共10頁，答題卡2頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分;2.正式開考前，請務必將自己的姓名、考號用黑色水性筆填寫清楚并張貼條形碼;3.請將所有答案填涂或填寫在答題卡相應位置，直接在試卷上作答不得分。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangetoffwork?A.At5:45p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanprefertoread?A.Technologynews.B.Socialnews.C.Educationnews.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.5.Whydidthemanquithisjob?A.Toattenduniversity.B.Tostarthisownbusiness.C.Toworkforhisfather.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemando?A.HebrokeTerry'scup.B.Hebrokethewoman'scup.C.HeliedtoTerry.7.HowdoesTerryprobablyfeelabouttheman?A.Annoyed.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatistherealpurposeofJosie'svisit?A.Tohaveaninterview.B.TovisitRoger.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.9.WhoisJosieprobably?A.Roger'steacher.B.Roger'sfriend.C.Roger'scousin.10.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttoasupermarket.B.Oppositearestaurant.C.Acrossfromthemunity.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesDanielefrom?A.America.B.Mexico.C.Malaysia.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Finishingareport.B.Introducingaholiday.C.Readingareport.13.WithwhomdoesDanielspendhisfavouriteholiday?A.Hisworkmates.B.Hisclosefriends.C.Hisfamilymembers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyinganewapartment.B.Sellingsomeunusedmachines.C.Renewingsomethingsinthehouse.15.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Getanewairconditioner.B.Buyawashingmachine.C.Havethecurtainscleaned.16.Whendidthewashingmachinebreakdown?A.Afewweeksago.B.Afewdaysago.C.Afewmonthsago.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Announcingtheresultofthepetition.B.Introducingsomefamousmusicians.C.Showingsomerulestotheaudience.18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepetitionthisyear?A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.19.Whoisthepetitionintendedfor?A.Parents.B.Teens.C.Grandparents.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoingoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(嬰兒車).OnFootorByBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomeparkslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.1.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?A.Itishometonaturallakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle. B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo. D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了美國中央公園，它是世界上最大的城市公園之一，也是紐約最著名的象征之一，并介紹了它的主要景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcitypark…(中央公園是紐約最大的城市公園……)”可知，中央公園是紐約最大的城市公園。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Price部分的第一句“EntrytotheParkisfree.(進入公園是免費的)”可知，中央公園的門票是免費的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.(探索中央公園，世界上最大的城市公園之一，也是紐約最著名的象征之一。讓我們來看看它的主要景點。)”可知，本文主要介紹了美國的中央公園，并介紹了它的主要景點。所以本文應出自旅游指南。故選D。BPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,hasweledthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirsttimemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirsttimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenewbornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother. B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary. B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers. D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了PortLympne保護區(qū)的繁殖計劃迎來了一只罕見的黑犀牛的出生?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(她成為該保護區(qū)出生的第40頭黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.(他的母親、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保護區(qū)，至今仍住在那里。)”可知，保護區(qū)的繁育計劃使很多黑犀牛成功存活，因此可推斷這計劃是成功的。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.(她很健康，很強壯，已經渴望玩耍和探索了。)”可知，PaulBeer認為新生的犀牛身體狀況很好。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“WhenthetinvcreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.(1月31日，當這頭小犀牛來到保護區(qū)時，她成為了第40頭在保護區(qū)出生的黑犀牛。)”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirsttimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.(1月5日，犀牛媽媽Kisima分娩的第一頭小犀牛，同時也是第一個出生在PortLympne，體重約為32公斤。)”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一個孩子都是在一月份出生的。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.(要判斷這些小犀牛是否會成為返回野生保護區(qū)的好的候選者還為時過早。)”可推知，PonLympne保護區(qū)的一些犀?？赡軙凰偷揭吧Ｗo區(qū)。故選D項。CManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.8.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.A.makehisseriousheartconditionlessserious B.keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedC.realizehischildhooddream D.earnmoneytopayfortreatment9.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking. B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.10.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl_______________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.wassenthomeandneverseenagainC.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth11.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一個感人的故事。作者的父親因為心臟病住院，在住院期間為了使自己忙碌和充實起來，他去了當?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做一名志愿者。在醫(yī)院他鼓勵一位因疾病而癱瘓在的小女孩勇敢樂觀，教她用嘴畫畫。終于小女孩能夠走路了。愛的力量有時候比醫(yī)生的力量更加強大?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital”可知，他想做點什么讓自己忙碌起來，所以他決定去當?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做一名志愿者。所以作者的父親在當?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院工作是讓自己保持忙碌和使自己快樂。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,”可知，他總是對她說：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事?！币惶旖Y束時，她已經學會了用嘴畫畫。所以作者的父親是通過向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情來幫助這個癱瘓的小女孩的。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.”可知，那個癱瘓的小女孩走了進來，只是這次她能走了。所以根據第3段，癱瘓的女孩逐漸恢復健康并能夠行走。故C選項正確。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后段“l(fā)oveismorepowerfulthandoctor”可知，短文講述了一個感人的故事。作者的父親因為心臟病住院，在住院期間為了使自己忙碌和充實起來，他去了當?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院做志愿者。在醫(yī)院他鼓勵一位因疾病而癱瘓在的小女孩勇敢樂觀，教她用嘴畫畫，終于小女孩能夠走路了，愛的力量有時候比醫(yī)生的力量更加強大。所以這篇文章主要傳達了愛可以帶來異乎尋常的結果。故D選項正確。DIfmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction(減法)—usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount—oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn’tunusual:Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations(方程式)usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaYshapedmaze(迷宮),wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape(theotherendhadonelessblueshape);iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellowshape.Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Justdon’taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.12.Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?A.Toteachthemmaths. B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors. D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aced”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Givenup. B.Enteredfor.C.Gotthrough. D.Checkedover.14.Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?A.Languageacquisition. B.Arithmeticlearning.C.Protectionofanimals. D.DevelopmentofAI.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees“Tell”ColorsApartC.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapesD.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本為說明文。如果數(shù)學是宇宙的語言，蜜蜂可能剛剛說出了它們的第一個單詞。新的研究表明，昆蟲世界的這些多管閑事的動物能夠進行加減法——用顏色來代替加減法符號。文章介紹了對蜜蜂的研究。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.可知，研究者們開展這項研究是為了來測試蜜蜂微型大腦的能力。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction及第五段中的Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawblue可知，藍色代表著加，黃色代表著減，那么當蜜蜂看到黃色時“減去”一個形狀，或者當它們看到藍色時“增加”一個形狀時，這說明蜜蜂通過了測試。因此劃線詞aced與gotthrough“通過”。故C選項正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第一段中的Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.可知，這項研究也許能為人工智能的發(fā)展做出貢獻。故D選項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對蜜蜂是否能夠進行加減法的研究，因此D項“蜜蜂會加減法”適合做本文最佳標題。故D選項正確?！军c睛】依據邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關的詞匯并結合具體的語境，從形式和內容上把握語言之間的內在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關系，進而達到猜詞的目的。在第2小題中，考生可以根據該劃線詞所在的上下文語境來推測其意義。根據第四段中的Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction及第五段中的Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawblue可知，藍色代表著加，黃色代表著減，那么當蜜蜂看到黃色時“減去”一個形狀，或者當它們看到藍色時“增加”一個形狀時，這說明蜜蜂通過了測試。因此劃線詞aced與gotthrough“通過”。故C選項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____16____Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____17____Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.____18____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小塊地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.____20____Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.EIt’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了繁忙的工作之余我們也需要使自己的心平靜，文中告訴了我們幾種使自己平靜的方法?！?6題詳解】根據上句Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm．可知短短幾分鐘就可以創(chuàng)造我們需要的平靜；根據下句Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule．可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中創(chuàng)造平靜。G項：Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours．你不需要坐在山上尋求平靜也不需要花幾個小時整理思緒，連接上下，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據上句Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing．可知簡單的散步和看風景就能減輕壓力，后面兩句均講這樣做的作用。E項：It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead．這個時候有壓力的想法可以從你的腦海中消失，符合上下文，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據上句Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen，andthat'sgreatifyoucan．可知我們一提到自然就會想到去開闊的地方，空白處提出問題：如果在大城市怎么辦？隨后總結：自然隨處可見。A項連接上下，故選A。【19題詳解】本段主要講用聽音樂來使自己平靜，F(xiàn)項講音樂的作用，且選項F中出現(xiàn)原詞復現(xiàn)。本段將的music，選項F中也提到music，故選F。【20題詳解】本段講的是通過某些活動使自己平靜。上句提到瑜伽和太極活動，C項Theyareperfectforactivecalming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太極活動，這兩種活動是保持平靜的很好的活動，與上句緊密聯(lián)系，故選C。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed____21____forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere____22____inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe____23____;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand____24____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome____25____.Whilefightingthesnow,people____26____theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays____27____thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas____28____tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(陽臺)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto____29____theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere_____30_____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas_____31_____.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand_____32_____herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto_____33_____hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside._____34_____it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing(擁抱)together.Thinkingofthe_____35_____thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsomewarmnesstheycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,filleditwithsomehay(干草)andlaythecouplein.Heburiedtheminthegardenofthemunity.21.A.beautifully B.directly C.gently D.continuously22.A.forbidden B.rescued C.trapped D.covered23.A.disaster B.war C.campaign D.disease24.A.anger B.heat C.hunger D.poverty25.A.sadly B.safely C.nervously D.curiously26.A.treasured B.invited C.accepted D.forgot27.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.insteadof28.A.controlled B.fixed C.stretched D.closed29A.admit B.attract C.turn D.escape30.A.busy...with B.born...with C.goodfor D.famousfor31.A.burnt B.watched C.frozen D.found32.A.supplied B.wrapped C.folded D.sorted33.A.buy B.send C.sell D.check34.A.Feeding B.Leaving C.Touching D.Greeting35.A.hardship B.childhood C.cooperation D.lesson【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。南方下起了幾十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗災的過程中，發(fā)生了很多感人的故事。然而人類在雪災中自救的時候，忘記了他們的動物朋友。一對燕子夫婦在這場冰雪中演繹了動人的愛情故事。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：連續(xù)下了半個月的雪。A.beautifully美麗地；B.directly直接地；C.gently紳士地；D.continuously連續(xù)地。根據空后提示詞“halfamonth”可知，此處表示“連續(xù)”下了半個月的雪。故答案為D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人被困在火車站、汽車站和機場。A.forbidden禁止；B.rescued拯救；C.trapped受困；D.covered覆蓋。根據后文“thetrappedpeople”可知，C選項符合題意，原詞復現(xiàn)。故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們竭盡所能與災難作斗爭；沒有人死于寒冷和饑餓。A.disaster災難；B.war戰(zhàn)爭；C.campaign運動；D.disease疾病。根據前文所提到的“Theheaviestsnow”可知，暴雪屬于“災難”。故答案為A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們竭盡所能與災難作斗爭；沒有人死于寒冷和饑餓。A.anger憤怒；B.heat熱；C.hunger饑餓；D.poverty貧窮。由前文可知，很多人被困在火車站、汽車站和機場，所以他們要忍受寒冷和“饑餓”。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，被困的人都安全回家了。A.sadly悲傷地；B.safely安全地；C.nervously緊張地；D.curiously好奇地。由前文“nobodywaskilledfromcoldandhunger”可知，沒有人死于寒冷和饑餓，所以大家逐漸地“安全”回到家中。故答案為B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在與雪作斗爭時，人們忘記了他們的動物朋友，直到互聯(lián)網上出現(xiàn)了一對燕子夫婦的感人故事。A.treasured珍惜；B.invited邀請；C.accepted接受；D.forgot忘記。由前文可知，人們竭盡所能與這場暴雪作斗爭，還要忍受饑餓和寒冷，結合空后內容“untilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet”可知，在網上爆出來一對燕子夫婦的故事之前，人們忙于處理暴雪，無法顧及他們的動物朋友，所以“忘記”了它們。故答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因為下雪，這對夫婦已經好幾天沒吃東西了。A.becauseof因為；B.incaseof以防；C.inspiteof盡管；D.insteadof代替?！皌hesnow”是燕子夫婦好幾天沒吃東西的原因，所以A選項符合題意。故答案為A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們試圖飛到人們的家里取暖，但是每個房子都被緊緊地關著。A.controlled控制；B.fixed固定；C.stretched拉伸；D.closed關閉?！癟heytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves”強調燕子夫婦想進人們的家里取暖，連詞but表明前后句意呈轉折關系，但是房門“緊閉”導致它們進不去。故答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們又跳又拍打翅膀來吸引房子里的人的注意，房間里面的人們正忙著自己的事情。A.admit承認；B.attract吸引；C.turn變；D.escape逃亡?！皌o____9____theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse”是燕子夫婦又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它們這么做是為了“吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：它們又跳又拍打翅膀來吸引房子里的人的注意，房間里面的人們正忙著自己的事情。A.busy…with忙于……；B.born…with天生具有……；C.goodfor對……有好處；D.famousfor因……而聞名。who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thepeopleinsidethehouse，人們應該是“忙于”他們自己的事情，所以沒有注意到燕子夫婦。故答案為A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：妻子的身體被凍住了。她再也動不了了。A.burnt燒壞；B.watched觀看；C.frozen冰凍；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天氣寒冷，結合后文“Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.”可知妻子的身體“被凍住”了，所以動不了了。故答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫走過來，用翅膀包裹住了她。A.supplied提供；B.wrapped包裹；C.folded折疊；D.sorted分類。根據最后一段“theyweretwoembracing(擁抱)together”可知，這對燕子夫婦擁抱在一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住”了妻子。故答案為B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去陽臺看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A.buy買；B.send送；C.sell賣；D.check檢查?；ɑ苁窃陉柵_上，所以管家是去“查看”花的狀態(tài)。故答案為D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觸摸它，他發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是兩個擁抱在一起。A.Feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.Leaving離開；C.Touching碰觸；D.Greeting問候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“觸摸”之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)是兩只燕子抱在了一起，此處考查動作順序。故答案為C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到雪給人們帶來的困難，他感動得熱淚盈眶。A.hardship困難；B.childhood童年；C.cooperation合作；D.lesson課，教訓。由第一段可知，這場百年來最嚴重的大雪襲擊了南方，導致很多人困在車站和機場，所以這場大雪給人們帶來了“困難”。故答案為A。第二節(jié)短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)課文語法填空EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableanddividethemoney____36____Papahadbroughthomeintoseveralparts.Eachparthad____37____differentuse.Forexample,thebigsilverpieceswerefortherent.Inour____38____(day)life,Mamatriedherbestnottodrawmoneyout____39____herBankAccount,howeverhardthelifewas.WhenNelswantedtogoontohighschool,myfamilymembersandIdidourbest____40____(earn)orsavemoneyinsteadof____41____(go)totheBank.Togetenoughmoney,Nels____42____(volunteer)toworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschool;Papadecided____43____(give)upsmokingandIplannedtolookaftertheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight.Twentyyearslater,whenthecheckofmyfirststorycame,IhurriedovertoMama’sandaskedhertoput____44____inherBankAccount.Shehadtoadmitthatshehadneverbeeninsideabank.Actually,Mama’sBankAccountmentionedmanytimesbyMamawasjust____45____(make)uschildrenfeelsecure.【答案】36.that##which37.a38.daily39of40.toearn41.going42.volunteered43.togive44.it45.tomake【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了作者小時候媽媽為了帶給我們安全感，多次提到并不存在的銀行賬戶來鼓勵家人努力學習，努力生活的溫暖故事?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每個星期六的晚上，媽媽都會坐在廚房的桌子旁，把爸爸帶回家的錢分成幾份。分析句子成分可知，空處應為定語從句的引導詞指代先行詞themoney，指物，并在定語從句中充當brought的賓語，需用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每一份都有不同的用途。use前有形容詞different修飾，故空處需要填冠詞。又因表示泛指，且空后different為輔音音素開頭，所以填a。故填a。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在我們的日常生活中，無論生活多么艱難，媽媽都盡量不把錢從她的銀行賬戶里取出來。分析句子成分可知，空處需要用形容詞修飾名詞life。故填daily。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在我們的日常生活中，無論生活多么艱難，媽媽都盡量不把錢從她的銀行賬戶里取出來。固定搭配drawsth.outofsth.“提??；領?。恢　?。故填of?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當Nels想上高中時，我和我的家人盡最大努力掙錢或存錢，而不是去銀行。固定搭配doone’sbesttodosth.“僅最大努力做某事”。故填toearn?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：句意：當Nels想上高中時，我和我的家人盡最大努力掙錢或存錢，而不是去銀行。短語insteadof“而不是”，介詞of后應用doing。故填going。42題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：為了得到足夠的錢，Nels自愿放學后在Dillon的雜貨店工作；爸爸決定戒煙，我計劃每周五晚上照看Elvington家的孩子們。本文整篇為介紹過去的情況。故用一般過去時。故填volunteered。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了得到足夠的錢，Nels自愿放學后在Dillon的雜貨店工作；爸爸決定戒煙，我計劃每周五晚上照看Elvington家的孩子們。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填togive?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：二十年后，當我收到第一個故事的稿費時，我急忙跑到媽媽家，讓她把錢存入銀行賬戶。分析句子成分可知，空處需要用代詞來指代thecheck。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：事實上，媽媽多次提到的“媽媽的銀行賬戶”只是為了讓我們這些孩子有了安全感。分析句子成分可知，was為謂語動詞，所以空處需要用不定式作表語。故填tomake。第四部分任務型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）任務型閱讀Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Wanderingaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddleagedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme…”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“ein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilessparedtoastranger!”46.第一節(jié)根據文本內容從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中,每詞限用一次,有兩詞為多余選項。kindtreatmercyhungerexpe