2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 七選五（含解析）

七選五

一、高考原題

1.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart

allhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.①.

IntheDigitalAge,we*reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightai

ourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbea

wholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less

stressedandevenmoreoptimistic.②."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-

control,0saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCaliformia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,

butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthe

longrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.③.

Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbefore

goingfbrthatcake.You'Hsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyou

starttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

.④_____

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewill

tolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,weget

impatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,n?

You'Hthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

2.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmany

waystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.①,butstudieshaveshown

thattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducing

stressandhelpingtheirmemory.Whafsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterand

arenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrow

indoors.Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideinthe

UK,especiallyinthewinter.②

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,”③.I

findduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.^^

Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,

focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheair

aroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremove

someharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.④

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasyto

growindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Younger

plantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemasthey

mature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.u（§）"Spoelstrasays.MIt

canbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetween

homeandnature.

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.PlantslikepeaceliliesanddeviFsivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

3.【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportant

rules.①.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemeal

withfriendsorfamily——nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.

Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyare

parallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.②.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.

PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.③,instead

preferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyour

fingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheir

spoons.

MakingRequests

④.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechef

thatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheese

toaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,but

theyareimportantinvariouscountries.⑤,themorecomfortableyou'llbeginto

feelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

4.【2022年全國(guó)乙卷】

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefiveways

tosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.

?Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)

系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbe

achallenge.①.

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachof

youwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.②.There

arealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesor

havingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

（3）.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditional

timedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironment

shouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

■④_____

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.

Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoes

alongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends*birthdays

andotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

?Don'trelyontechnologyalone

⑤,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones一mayrequiremore

consciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?

Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

二、考情分析

解題策略

1.略讀文章抓大意

以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、

段關(guān)系的連接性詞語(yǔ)（特別是however,but等后的內(nèi)容）等重要部分，以了解文章

的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。事實(shí)上，一般只需花5?10秒閱讀大小標(biāo)題和第一段

首尾句即可。

2.重點(diǎn)閱讀上下句

因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時(shí)大多只看上句,

或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。

事實(shí)上，如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)得及通讀或細(xì)讀，或者基礎(chǔ)不夠扎實(shí)即使讀也讀不懂,

建議通過(guò)以下技巧，也基本上可以得滿分。

3.看看結(jié)構(gòu)變輕松

在解題過(guò)程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中將其畫掉縮小范圍

外，通過(guò)觀察語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)也可將選擇范圍大大縮小，心情變得更加輕松，一般可

將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)縮小到2?4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，碰對(duì)的機(jī)率大大提高。

（1）標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)

如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的語(yǔ)言形式，同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落小標(biāo)

題基本上是同一語(yǔ)言形式。如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語(yǔ)，該題答案也是名詞短語(yǔ);

如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。

（2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)

如果正確選項(xiàng)只是某個(gè)句子的一個(gè)部分，就要看看空后這個(gè)部分是不是句子，

如果是句子，看看是否有連詞，如果沒(méi)有連詞，要選的正確選項(xiàng)就應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)或

是帶有連詞的從句。

4.詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功

作者或說(shuō)話人在談?wù)撃硞€(gè)話題或主題時(shí)，與主題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)必定會(huì)以原詞、同

義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象叫詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個(gè)詞的

重復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；以同義詞的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以近義詞或近

義表達(dá)（意思相近，表達(dá)方式不同）的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以詞義相同

而詞性不同的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)（adult是

teacher,parent的上義詞，而teacher,parent就是adult的下義詞）。

詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)是語(yǔ)篇銜接的一個(gè)重要手段，而七選五正是考查語(yǔ)篇銜接，因此，利

用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)解七選五十分管用。在近五年的8套全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷共40道題中有13

道題利用這一招可直接選出答案，利用這一招可將選項(xiàng)縮小到2個(gè)選項(xiàng)的還有5

道，也就是說(shuō)，平均起來(lái)，幾乎有一半的題僅用這一招就可解決。

值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句

或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)就一定是正確選項(xiàng)，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過(guò)

程中需重點(diǎn)考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)代

入原文，看該選項(xiàng)與上下文是否真的銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項(xiàng)。

5.代詞邏輯亦管用

我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段

之一，故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。

根據(jù)空格句與上下句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)解題，如解釋關(guān)系（對(duì)前句或?qū)χ黝}的進(jìn)

一步解釋）、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。

6.篇章需要基本功

有的題利用文章或段落的“總一分''結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系來(lái)解，也很管用，但需要以下基本

功：懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)通常是主題句（總）+支撐句

（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。

此外，有時(shí)利用詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)也有助于選出正確選項(xiàng)。所謂詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)，就是有相互

關(guān)聯(lián)的詞語(yǔ)在上下文中有同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的可能性。如school,teacher,student,

headmaster,class,test,fall,pass,maths,learn等這些詞就有可能在同一篇文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。

三、變式訓(xùn)練

5.

Keepingcoolinwarmweatherisachallenge.Risksofgettingtoohotinwarm

weatherincludeavarietyofheat-relatedillnesses.Keepingyourbodycoolwillalso

helptokeepyourmoodcalmtoo,forheatoftencausesfeelingsofstressandfrustration.

Therearelotsofsimpleandeffectivewaystostaycoolinwarmweather.①

Don'twaituntilyou'rethirstytodrink.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforetakepartin

anyactivities.Waterisessentialforkeepingyoucoolduringhotweather.Watershould

bedrunkevenifyoudon'tfeelthirsty.（2）；theydecreasetheabilityofyourbody

tostorewater.Also,keepawayfromalcoholicdrinksandcoffee.

③.Findfoodsthatdon'tneedtobecooked,ordon'tneedheattobecooked.

Ifyoumustactuallycook,keepthecoolairin,andthetemperaturedown,byusingthe

microwaveinsteadofthestoveoroven.Forexample,youcanmicrowavefrozen

vegetablesandcannedsoupinsteadofcookingthemonthestovetop.

Wearsunscreen.It'sbesttolimityoursunexposurebetweenthehoursof10

a.m.and4p.m.eachdayduringwarmermonths.Whenyouareoutsideduringthese

times,protectyourselfwell.(4).

Wearlighterclothing.Lightweight,loose-fittingclothingwillhelptokeepyou

cooler.Ifitislightincolor,it'sevenbetter,asthiswillreflecttheheatandsunlight

better.⑤.Somethingthatletstheairflowfreelythrough,hittingthesweaton

yourbody,worksbest.

A.Stayoutofthesun

B.Makefoodwithoutusingthestove

C.Besides,mostofthemareveryaffordable

D.Shortsandshort-sleevedshirtsaregoodchoices

E.However,stayawayfromsugarydrinkssuchassodas

F.Oneshoecouldbemorecomfortableorappropriatethananother

G.Whilesunscreendoesn*thaveacoolingeffect,itsprotectiveeffectisvital

6.

Itisagreatchallengetogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool,which

canbeanewexperienceforteenagers.However,there'snoneedtoworry.①.

You'renotalone

Keepinmindthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.②.

Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent

andallthatyouneedtodoisbehaveinapolitewayandlearnthenewrules.

_______

Sometimesyoumaycomeacrossdifferentsituations.Ifyouhavenoideawhatto

doorareworriedaboutanything,thenturntosomeoneforhelp.Teachersareprobably

thebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudentsdealwith

differentproblems.

Changesarearoundyou

④.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Indifferent

classroomsyouwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachers.Ondifferentdaysyou

willhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjects,somakesureyougetorganised.Makesure

youhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablesothatyoucanknowwhichroomsyour

classesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.

Otherhints

Justbeyourself!⑤.Besides,havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceand

you'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!

A.Friendsarehelpful

B.Teachersarereadytohelp

C.Mostofthemarejustasnervousasyouare

D.Youhavetomakeachangeinseniorhighschool

E.Ifyouactnaturally,peoplewillknowyoubetter

F.Herearesomehintsonhowtosurviveinthefirstweek

G.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool

7.

Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehind

particularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexciting

thingsyourfriendsareupto?①

FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople'slives

aresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoit

canhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).

Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,social

mediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.②Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-in

appeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthe

moreboringaspects,Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itisthe

atmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoour

owninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?

Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.③Well,sohaveothers.And

whatthey'velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresare

anunavoidablepartofeveryone'slife,andyou*renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.

(4)Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzying

peaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyour

presenceintheirlives.

Learntoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople's

perfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?⑤Andevenifyouaremore

easilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaround

youandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.

A.Ifso,youarenotalone.

B.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.

C.Learntoappreciatethepositives.

D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?

E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.

F.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-terndamagingpsychologicalconsequences.

G.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyour

life?

8.

Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanone

language.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochange

thewayweleamthem.①

Languagelearningishard.

Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.②Whatyou

mostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Ifyoudoitmanytimes,

soonyouwillfeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.

_______

No,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmost

peoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.Foreign

athletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmore

formallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdetermines（決定）

success.

Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.

Someimmigrants（移民）toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbroken

English.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,1

learnedtospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginHongKong,wherefewpeoplespoke

itatthattime.④YoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveis

notaproblem.

IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.

Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,orgoingforawalk?⑤Once

yougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,orone

hour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,

youwillfindthetime.

Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,wewillsurelybecomemastersoflanguage

learning.

A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings.

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod?

G.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.

9.

LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge,butwithregularstudy,

itcanbedone.Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.①Hereare

someguidelinestohelpyouimproveyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsand

becomeabetterEnglishstudent.

.②_______

Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess.Ratherthantryafew

hoursofreviewsonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessions

aremoreeffective.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish

skillsovertime.

?Read,watch,andlisten.

ReadingEnglishnewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcan

alsohelpyoudevelopyourwritingandspeakingskills.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'll

unconsciouslyimproveyourpronunciation,accents,andgrammar.Keepapenand

paperhandyandwritedownunfamiliarwordsyoureadorhear.③Usethemthe

nexttimeyouarerole-playingdialogueinclass.

?Playvocabularyandgrammargames.

YoucanalsoimproveyourEnglishskillsbyplayingvocabularygamesthatare

relatedtowhatyou'restudyinginclass.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtostudyEnglish

ontopicsthatfocusonvacations,takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlasttripandwhat

youdid.④

?Writeitdown.

⑤Take30minutesattheendofclassorstudytowritedownwhathappened

duringyourday.Onceyou'recomfortablewithwritingaboutyourday,thenchallenge

yourselfandhavesomefunwithcreativewritingexercises.Chooseaphotofroma

bookormagazineanddescribeitinashortparagraph,orwriteashortstoryorpoem

aboutsomeoneyouknowwell.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.

A.Setagoal.

B.Studyeveryday.

C.Itcanevenbefun.

D.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

E.Then,dosomeresearchtolearnwhatthosenewwordsmean.

F.Makealistofallthewordsyoumightusetodescribeyouractivities.

G.RepetitioniskeytolearningEnglish,andwritingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice.

答案以及解析

5.答案：①-⑤CEBGD

解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Therearelotsofsimpleandeffectivewaystostay

coolinwarmweather（有很多簡(jiǎn)單有效的方法口J以在溫暖的天氣保持涼爽），可

知表示“此外，大多數(shù)都很實(shí)惠”的選項(xiàng)C符合前后的語(yǔ)境，them代指lotsof

simpleandeffectiveways,故選C0

②推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Watershouldbedrunkevenifyoudonftfeelthirsty（即使

你不感到口渴，也應(yīng)該喝水）；以及后文theydecreasetheabilityofyourbodyto

storewater（它們會(huì)降低你身體儲(chǔ)存水分的能力），可知表示“然而，遠(yuǎn)離含糖

飲料，如蘇打水”的選項(xiàng)E符合前后的語(yǔ)境，they代指sugarydrinks,故選E。

③主題判斷題。根據(jù)后文Findfoodsthatdon'tneedtobecooked,ordon'tneedheat

tobecooked（找到不需要烹飪的食物，或者不需要加熱的食物）,可知表示“不

用爐子做飯”的選項(xiàng)B符合前后的語(yǔ)境，don'tneedtobecooked和withoutusing

thestove是關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故選Bo

④推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Wearsunscreen.It*sbesttolimityoursunexposurebetween

thehoursof10a.m.and4p.m.eachdayduringwarmermonths.Whenyouareoutside

duringthesetimes,protectyourselfwell（涂防曬霜。在溫暖的月份，最好將每天

的日照時(shí)間限制在上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)之間。當(dāng)你在外面的時(shí)候，要保護(hù)好自

己）,可知表示”雖然防曬霜沒(méi)有冷卻作用，但它的保護(hù)作用至關(guān)重要”的選項(xiàng)

G符合前后的語(yǔ)境，sunscreen是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G。

⑤推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Wearlighterclothing.Lightweight,loose-fittingclothing

willhelptokeepyoucooler.Ifitislightincolor,it'sevenbetter,asthiswillreflect

theheatandsunlightbetter（穿較輕的衣服。輕便、寬松的衣服有助于保持涼爽。

如果它是淺色的，那就更好了，因?yàn)樗芨玫胤瓷錈崃亢完?yáng)光），可知表示”

短褲和短袖襯衫是不錯(cuò)的選擇”的選項(xiàng)D符合前后的語(yǔ)境，lighterclothing和

Shortsandshort-sleevedshirts是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選D。

6?答案：①-⑤FCBGE

解析：①過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)上文“Itisagreatchallenge...newexperienceforteenagers.（從

初中進(jìn)入到高中是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，這對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)新的經(jīng)歷。）”及下文

各段小標(biāo)題可知,F項(xiàng)“這是一些關(guān)于如何在第一周生存下來(lái)的建議“承上啟下，符

合文意。

②細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“YouTenotalone”和空前句"Keepinmindthat

everybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人不止你一個(gè)，同

年級(jí)的其他所有人都跟你一樣。C項(xiàng)“他們中的大多數(shù)人都和你一樣緊張”承接

上文，說(shuō)明其他所有人的狀態(tài)。C項(xiàng)中"them”指代上文中“everybodyelseinyour

grade”。

③主旨句。本空為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavenoideawhattodo...they're

experiencedinhelpingnewstudentsdealwithdifferentproblems.“可知，本段建議在

不知道怎么做或擔(dān)心任何事情時(shí),向老師求助。B項(xiàng)“老師們隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備提供幫助”

符合段意。

④細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Changesarearoundyou”可知，本段介紹了從初中到

高中的變化，且設(shè)空處后文舉例介紹了幾點(diǎn)高中生活的不同之處，故G項(xiàng)“初中和

高中有很多不同''符合段意，且和后文呼應(yīng)。

⑤細(xì)節(jié)句。上文“Justbeyourself!”介紹了要做自己，保持本真。E項(xiàng)“如果你表現(xiàn)

自然，人們會(huì)更了解你''說(shuō)明這樣做的原因。E項(xiàng)中的“actnaturally”與上文的“be

yourself湘照應(yīng)。

7.答案：①-⑤ADGCE

解析：①根據(jù)前句"Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleaving

youbehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithall

theexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?（你是否經(jīng)常感到生活離你而去，尤其是

當(dāng)你瀏覽社交媒體網(wǎng)站時(shí)，面對(duì)著朋友們正在做的所有令人興奮的事情?）”及

T一段"FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople's

livesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposure

toitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自尊）.（FOMO指的是另U人的生

活比我們自己的生活更優(yōu)越的看法。它表現(xiàn)為一種強(qiáng)烈的嫉妒感，持續(xù)暴露在

這種情緒下會(huì)削弱我們的自尊。）”可知，空處為承上啟下句，即強(qiáng)烈的嫉妒感

是很多人都有的感覺(jué)，引出下文對(duì)FOMO的介紹。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Ifso,youare

notalone.（如果是這樣，你并不孤單。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A.

②根據(jù)前句"Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehuman

nature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人類

的天性,而社交媒體似乎在火上澆油。）”和后文uSocialmedia,withitsbuilt-in

appeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthe

moreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itisthe

atmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.（社交媒體，以其固有的吸引力，讓我們

只分享我們生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更無(wú)聊的方面。雖然這可以被定性為

不誠(chéng)實(shí)，但這似乎是社交媒體所需要的氛圍。）”可知，空處提問(wèn)社交媒體為

什么會(huì)有火上澆油的刺激作用，以引出下文對(duì)其原因的介紹。所以選擇項(xiàng)D

“Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?（為什么它有這樣的刺激作用？）”符

合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。

③根據(jù)前句"Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.（考慮一下你自己的社交媒體帖

子。）”和后文uWell,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey'velefthiddenisthefactthat

boredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone's

life,andyouYenottheonlyonefeelingleftout.（其他人也是如此。而他們所隱藏的

事實(shí)是，無(wú)聊、孤獨(dú)和不愉快的家務(wù)是每個(gè)人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不

是唯一一個(gè)被忽略的人。）”可知，呈現(xiàn)在社交媒體上一般都是經(jīng)過(guò)選擇過(guò)的,

代表生活美好方面的，所以選擇項(xiàng)GnHaveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadothers

totherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?（你有沒(méi)有選擇過(guò)一些照片，讓別人對(duì)你

的生活得出最美好的結(jié)論?）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G.

④空處為本段主題句，根據(jù)后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesora

climberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswho

appreciateyourpresenceintheirflives.（你可能不是高檔派對(duì)的?？停膊皇桥实?/p>

令人眼花繚亂的高峰的人，但你有健康的身體，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友,

他們會(huì)欣賞你在他們生活中的存在。）”可知，本段主要介紹要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞積極的

事物。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Learntoappreciatethepositives.（學(xué)會(huì)欣賞積極的事物。）”

符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。

⑤根據(jù)前句"Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople'sperfections,but

really,whatdoesitmatter?俄們每天都被別人完美的照片淹沒(méi)，但說(shuō)真的，這有

什么關(guān)系呢?）"可知，我們不能受社交媒體上的完美照片的影響，因?yàn)樗鼈儾灰?/p>

定是真實(shí)的。所以選擇項(xiàng)E"Theyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestreality

TVshow.（它們可能并不比最有趣的電視真人秀更真實(shí)。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

故選E。

8.答案：①-⑤DCBGF

解析：①過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)下文各段小標(biāo)題“Language