專題04名詞性從句考點講義（命題預測思維導圖考點梳理）-2024高考英語語法填空專項考點字典（原卷版）

專題04名詞性從句考點講義（原卷版） 講義目錄1.【名詞性從句高考考點細目表】P22.【名詞性從句命題規(guī)律】P23.【名詞性從句備考策略】P2【名詞性從句命題預測】P3【名詞性從句思維導圖】P3【名詞性從句考點梳理】考點清單一、名詞性從句的種類、語法功能和引導詞P47.考點清單二、主語從句P48.考點清單三、賓語從句P69.考點清單四、表語從句P710.考點清單五、同位語從句P711.考點清單六、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別P8分類訓練（一）【高考真題回顧18題】P9分類訓練（二）【高考模擬試題14題】P111.【近年高考真題從句考點細目表】時間卷次語法填空2023年新高考I卷新高考II卷Thisis_____theyneedanEnglishtrainer.全國甲卷全國乙卷2022年新高考I卷hisabilityin________theyweredoingThatwas___noneofthechildrenthought新高考II卷was____theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterIdon'tknow___________tothankhim.全國甲卷Therealization______thisisapreciousland全國乙卷Itisbelieved________2021年新高考I卷___issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceis新高考II卷全國甲卷全國乙卷2.【名詞性從句從句命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考對于從句的考查共計13次，主要考查：1.表語從句引導詞的考查出現(xiàn)4次。2.賓語從句引導詞的考查出現(xiàn)5次。3.同位語從句引導詞的考查出現(xiàn)2次。4.主語從句引導詞的考查出現(xiàn)2次。Itisbelievedthat...it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語。3.【名詞性從句從句備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句和主語從句的用法，尤其是這些從句的引導詞的用法；熟練掌握表語從句、賓語從句的相關考點。4.【名詞性從句從句命題預測】2024年語法填空對名詞性從句的考查仍是重點，主要集中考查名詞性從句的引導詞的用法，如連接詞that和what的用法、whatever和whichever、if和whether等。5.【名詞性從句思維導圖】【名詞性從句從句考點梳理】6.考點清單一、名詞性從句的種類、語法功能和引導詞英語中從句主要分為三種：名詞性從句（用從句代替名詞）、定語從句（用從句代替形容詞）、狀語從句（用從句代替副詞）。名詞性從句就是指從句在主句中充當名詞成分，其功能相當于名詞性詞組。

1）根據從句在句子中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句可分為：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。2）根據名詞性從句的引導詞不同，可分為：that從句、if/whether從句和wh引導的疑問句（who/whom/whose/whoever/what/whatever/which/whichever/where/when/how/why等）。7考點清單二、主語從句主語從句即在整個句子中充當主語的句子。Thathefinishedwritingthepositioninsuchashorttimesurprisedus.Itwasclearthatthatcrimewasdonedeliberately.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnotknowntoanyofus.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Whethersheesornotdoesn'tconcernme.Whereverheoncelivediswellpreserved.主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為第三人稱單數(shù)，但也有例外。由what引導的主語從句視情況而定Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.Whetherwewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.Whatweneedaregooddoctors.主語從句放在句首表示“是否”時，只能用whether，不能用ifWhetherMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.（√）

為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在句首，真正主語放在句末Thathewillwinthematchiscertain.→Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.Thathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistryistrue→Itistruethathehasmadeaveryimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況1.If引導的主語從句ItisuncertainifhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.（√）IfhewillleaveforBeijingtomorrowisuncertain.（×）2.Itissaid/reported/believed(that)…結構中的主語從句ItissaidthatPresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.（√）ThatPresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.（×）3.Ithappens/occurs…結構中的主語從句Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.（√）Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.（×）4.Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…結構中的主語從句Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.（√）Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.（×）5.含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時,主語從句不可提前Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?（√）Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?（×）8.考點清單三、賓語從句Ithink(that)youshouldtellthetruth.Ican'timaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.Canyoutelluswhoisresponsibleforthefire?Pleaseexplainwhythisisimpossible.Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.Eatwhicheveroneyoulikeandleavetheothersforwhoeveresinlate.SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingto.IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisstudyofFrench.Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat?有兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句，第二個that不能省略Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時HetoldmethathewasleavingforJapan.賓語從句前有插入語Wehope,onthecontrary,thathewillstayathomewithus.在“it（形式賓語）+補語”之后Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.whetherornotIdon’tknowwhetherhewilleornot.介詞+whetherIdon’tcareofwhetherheishandsome.whethertodoHewonderedwhethertostayherethenextweek.9.考點清單四、表語從句結構：主語+系動詞+表語從句Thefactisthathedidn'tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.表語從句不能用If，只能用whether引導10.考點清單五、同位語從句同位語，按字面意思理解，就是與同位語前面的名詞具有相同地位的成分，即同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面，作進一步的說明和解釋。同位語從句，就是用一個句子來做同位語成分Webothcandoit.（both是we的同位語）Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30milesaway.Myoriginalquestion,whyhediditatall,hasnotbeenanswered.Doyouhaveanyideahowsoontheyareing?同位語從句，就是用一個句子來做同位語成分，通常跟在一些抽象名詞之后，常見的有：hope/wish/fact/answer/problem/news/belief/idea/promise/suggestion/order/conclusion/information/thought若先行詞是表示命令、建議、愿景的名詞（如：demand,suggestion,wish,resolution,order），同位語從句要用虛擬語氣Theyexpressedtheirwishthatsheaccepttheaward.Theywerefacedwiththedemandthatthistaxbeabolished.Thesuggestionthatthenewrulebeadoptedcamefromhim.不管是同位語還是同位語從句，都起到解釋說明的作用，不是關鍵的句子成分，所以即使去除同位語或同位語從句，也不會影響句子的完整性。有時同位語從句可以不緊跟在說明的名詞后面，而被別的詞隔開。Severalyearslater,wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwasingtoinspectthem.Therumorspreadthatanewschoolwouldbebuilt.Theordersooncamethatallcitizensshouldevacuatethevillage.Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.11.考點清單六、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句的先行詞通常是抽象意義的名詞，如promise,belief,fact等，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞或句子。同位語從句Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.定語從句Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting.定語從句是對其先行詞的修飾；同位語從句是對其前面的名詞進行解釋說明Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊贏了比賽的消息是真的。這個消息是：我們隊贏得了比賽，從句對news的內容進行解釋，是同位語從句Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。這個消息是他告訴我的，從句對news的來源進行了限制，是他告訴我的，而不是別人告訴我的，因此是定語從句【真題回顧】1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thisis___________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin________theyweredoing.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas________theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.5.(2022·全國甲卷)Ihadnoideaabout________I'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.6.(2022·全國甲卷)Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.7.(2022·全國乙卷)Itisbelieved________today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestheremendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.8.(2022·北京高考)Thisfirstcontactwas________mystorybegan.9.(2022·北京高考)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatwas________noneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.11.(2022·浙江高考)Iwasn'tsure________itmeantexactly,butatleastwehadatopic.12.[2022新高考II]“Idon'tknow___________tothankhim.”13.(2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.14.(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.15.(2018全國Ⅲ卷)I’mnotsure______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)…I’mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.16.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)…thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.17.(2014廣東卷)Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.…Ididn’tunderstand_____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.18.(2012廣東卷)Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.【高考模擬試題】1.【2024·江蘇省連云港高三上學期11月期中】Here’s58

thegameisplayed.2.【廣東省東莞市20232024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題】InOctober,FIFAreleasedastatement37the2030FIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinsixcountriesacrossthreecontinentstocelebratethesoccertournament’s100thanniversary.3.【2024·江蘇省南菁高中、常州一中高三上學期12月階段考試】Luckinstatedthatunderagepeople,pregnantwomen,driversandthosewhoareallergic45alcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.4.【2024·江蘇省南通市如皋市如皋八校、南京十三中高三期中】Butmovingawayfromatraditionalclassroom39aliving,breathinghumanbeingteachesandinteractswithstudentsdailyisadisaster.5.【2024屆廣東省肇慶市高三上學期第二次教學質量檢測（二模）英語試題】Socialconnectionisalso42theelderlyseekduringtheirmorningworkout.6.【2024·江蘇省淮安市高中校協(xié)作體高三上學期期中聯(lián)考】IfyouhavethechancetoreturntoancientChinaandaskaneducatedman57hisbiggestdreamwas.7.【2024·江蘇省揚州市高三上學期11月期中】Theinkandwashlandscapepaintersdevelopedtheidea58astretchoflandscaperepresentsastretchofone’sspiritualworld.8.【2024·江蘇省無錫市四校高三上學期12月學情調研】Manymentedthattheywereinspiredbythebinationoftr