中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：主題整合-宇宙探索

宇宙探索(

)1.A.a B.an C.the(

)2.A.call B.called C.iscalledC一、語法選擇(2023·湖南邵陽中考改編，難度：★★)Areyoudreamingoffuturetravelstospace？Yourdreamwillcometruesoon.It’sreportedthatpeoplewillhave

1

“out-of-the-world”experiencebystayingatahotelhighabovetheearthin2027.

Thehotel

2

VoyagerSpaceStation(VSS).Itislikeaferriswheel(摩天輪).B(

)3.A.many B.more C.most(

)4.A.dollar B.dollars C.dollar’sBTherewillberooms，restaurants，bars，gyms，readingroomsandscientificresearchlaboratories.It’seco-friendly(環(huán)保的)bygettingpowerfromthesun.Itwillhaveroomsfor

3

than300people，includingscientists，astronauts，andevensomepeopletolivethereforalongtime.You’llhavetopay5million

4

foreach3-daystay.

B(

)5.A.served B.serves C.willserve(

)6.A.real B.really C.realize(

)7.A.of B.in C.onABThehotel

5

traditional“spacefood”—likefreeze-driedicecream.You’regoingtohavethetopchefsmaking

6

goodfood.Youcangoonspacewalkstoenjoythebeauty

7

theearthandspace.Youcanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachday.

C(

)8.A.or

B.but C.and(

)9.A.It

B.It’s

C.Its(

)10.A.make

B.making C.tomakeCA“ThebuildingoftheVSSwillstartin2026

8

welcomeitsfirstvisitorsin2027.

9

willbetheworld’sfirstspacehotel.We’retrying

10

peoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scomingfast，”scientistssay.

C(

)11.A.advantage B.relationship C.communicationD.custom二、完形填空(2023·湖北黃石一模改編，難度：★★★)Doyouknowwhattheword“Taikonaut’’means？Comparedwiththeword“astronaut”，wefindbothofthetwowordshavethesamelastfiveletters.“Taikonaut”hasa(n)

11

withtheword“astronaut”.

B(

)12.A.filledwith B.popularwith C.madeupof D.famousfor(

)13.A.found B.used C.seen D.invented(

)14.A.similar B.own C.famous D.lucky(

)15.A.quickly B.suddenly C.recently D.clearlyABD“Taikonaut’’is

12

“taikong”and“astronaut”.Itmeans“Chineseastronaut”.Itwas

13

byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.HethoughtthatinWesterncountries，therewasaword“astronaut”，andinRussia，therewasaword“cosmonaut”.Chinashouldhaveher

14

wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword“taikonaut”showsthatChina’sspaceindustryisdeveloping

15

，andhasaplaceintheworld.

C(

)16.A.school B.Earth C.space D.Moon(

)17.A.moment B.stay C.holiday D.break(

)18.A.drew B.dreamed C.completed D.describedCBInNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou-1successfully.InOct.2003，China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom

16

safely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou-13mission(任務(wù))sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix-month

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，whichisthelongestinthecountry’smanned(載人的)spaceprogram.Chinafinally

18

thebuildingofitsspacestationinDec.2022.

C(

)19.A.discover B.order C.review D.celebrate(

)20.A.fastest B.highest C.best D.safestCOnFeb.15th，2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina’sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero-gravity(失重狀態(tài))musicalperformanceto

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theLanternFestival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchattentionafteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthe

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wishestoplayersattheBeijingWinterOlympics，

“Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess，winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience.”

D三、閱讀理解A(2023·河南濮陽二模改編，難度：★★)China’s

1st

Super-large

Aerospace

(航空航天)CenterOpensinFeb.2023inZhuhai!Highlights(亮點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)：●Itshowsthelatestandeye-catchingaerospace(航空技術(shù))，aviation,andnationaldefense(防守)productsinChinawitheightexhibitionareas.●Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina’sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscangetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.●AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareprovided.●LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.Opening

Hours◆FromTuesdaytoFriday：10：00—17：00◆Weekends&Publicholidays：9：30—18：30◆Monday：ClosedPrices●Adults：￥168●Discounttickets：￥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)●Parent-childtickets：￥199(1adult，1child)●Familytickets：￥329(2adults,lchild)●TicketscanbebookedontheWeChatAccount“ZhuhaiAerospaceCenter”.

Comeandtakethespaceknowledgecompetitiontowinfreetickets!Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.AddressZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AirportRoad,JinwanDistrict.Tips

▲VisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4：30p.m.▲Securitycheck(安檢)isneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.▲NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.(

)21.WhencanpeoplevisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter？A.At10：00a.m.onMonday. B.At1：00p.m.onWednesday.C.At9：00a.m.onFriday. D.At7：00p.m.onSaturday.(

)22.IfMr.andMrs.GreenvisittheCenterwiththeir12-year-olddaughter，howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.￥199. B.￥256. C.￥329. D.￥420.CB(

)23.AccordingtothehighlightsoftheCenter，visitorscan_______.

A.attendlecturesgivenbyastronautsB.experienceAR，VRand5DfilmingtechnologiesC.workwithastronautsintheTiangongspacestationD.seethelife-sizecopyofTiangongspacestationD(

)24.Whatcanweknowfromtheposter？A.ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022.B.Peoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinacompetition.C.Youdon’thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenter.D.SmokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenter.B(

)25.Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom？A.Awebsite. B.Apicturebook. C.Anovel. D.Anewsreport.AScientiststookacloselookatthebear.Differentmarksonthegroundmakeupthefaceofthebear.Itstwoeyesareholesknownascraters(隕石坑).Rocksfromspacemadethecraters.Therocksslammed(猛沖)intothesurfaceofMarslongago.Thenoseofthebearisahill.PartofthehillhasbrokenoffintheshapeofaV.Marsisfullofsurprises.Notlongago，somethingstrangeshowedupinapictureofthisplanet.Itisashapeonthegroundthatlookslikeabear.Aspaceshipthatcantravelinspacetookthepicture.IttookthepicturefromhighaboveMars.Almost

Cuddly

(毛茸茸的)B(難度：★★★☆)Thecirclethatformstheheadisacrack(裂縫)intheground.Itmightbetheedgeofamuchlargercrater.Nowsomethinglikearockordriedmud(泥巴)coversit.Inthepast，thismaterialmighthaveflowedoutofthehillthatformsthenose.Seeing

ThingsSeeingabearonMarsisnotasoddasitsounds.Ourmindsarealwaysfindingshapesintheworld.Thisiswhycloudssometimeslooklikeanimals.PeoplehaveseenmanythingsonMarsbefore.In1976，peoplethoughttheysawafaceinapictureofMars.Butitwasjustahugerock.Thesedays，spacecrafttakepicturesofallkindsofthingsonMars.Somehavestrangeshapes.TheymightlooklikeMartians(火星人)madethem，butitisunlikely.Sofar，Marsseemstobelifeless.Thestrangeshapespeopleseearejustshapesontheland.(

)26.WhattookthepictureofthebearonMars？A.Anastronaut.

B.Aspaceship.

C.Amachine.

D.Acamera.

B(

)27.Accordingtothesection“AlmostCuddly”，whatmade“theeyesofthebear”？A.Thedriedmud. B.Alongcrack.C.Ahugerockonthesurface. D.Cratersmadebyspacerocks.D(

)28.WhatdidpeoplethinkthehillinaVshapelookedlikeinthepictureofMars？A.Marsrocks. B.Marsclouds.C.Abear’snose. D.Abear’shead.C(

)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”probablymean？A.Old. B.Strange. C.Traditional. D.Difficult.B(

)30.Accordingtothesection“SeeingThings”，whatarethestrangeshapespeopleseeonMars？A.Theyarecloudsthatlooklikeanimals.B.TheyarefacesoflivingthingsonMars.C.TheyareshapesmadebyMartians.D.Theyarejustshapesontheland.DC(2023·遼寧大連一模改編，難度：★★☆)(全國(guó)視野·閱讀填空)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次)Competitionisgoodforbusinesses.Intheworldofpositioningsystems(定位系統(tǒng))，however，competitionisalsoamust.Itisnotwiseforacountrytodependonforeignsystemsforpositioning，isit？

31.

.It’scalledBeidou.

C

Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtoownapositioningsystem.OnlytheUnitedStatesandRussiahavealreadydevelopedtheirs(GPSandGLONASS).BeidouimprovesChina’snationalsecurity(安全).32.

.ItalsoshowstheworldthatChinahasmademuchtechnologicalprogress.

E

TheBeidouprojectbeganin1994.However，thefirsttwoBeidousatellites(人造衛(wèi)星)werenotsentintospaceuntil2000.Sincethen，ChinahassentmanyBeidousatellitesintospace.Thesesatelliteshaveformedanetwork.33.

，ChinasenttenmoreBeidousatellitesintospace.Thesatellitenetworkwasfinallycompletedin2020.

A

Thecompletedsystemismorepowerfulthananyforeignsystems.Itprovidesapositioningaccuracy(精確性)ofwithintencentimetersfortheChinesemilitary.34.

.

35.

.InbigcitieslikeShanghai，thousandsofbuseshavebeenusingtheBeidousystem.Peoplewaitingforabuscaneasilyfindoutwhenitwillcome.

OnMay17，2023，the56thBeidousatellitewassentintospace.Anduntilnow，theBeidousystemhasservedusersinover200countriesintheworld.D

B

A.TofurtherimprovethesystemB.However，theUnitedStates’GPSonlyhasanaccuracyofaround30centimetersC.Now，ChinahasitsownpositioningsystemD.TheBeidousystemoffersservicestoordinaryusers，tooE.Withit，thecountrynolongerhastodependonforeignsystemsDengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He36.

gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.

Dengwasborn37.

avillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis38.

bothworkedinthefields，hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime，hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajobto39.

hisfamily.

support

parents

in

astronaut

and

leave

too

long

support

space

in

place

train

parent

finalfinally

四、短文填空(2023·四川瀘州中考改編，難度：★★★)DenghasbeenamemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhe40.

hisvillagethatyear，hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard41.

madehimanexcellentpilot，andhewaschosenasoneofthefirstgroupofChineseastronautsin1998.

Foralongtime，Dengservedasabackup(后備)42.

.Hisroadtospacewas43.

thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaiting44.

hewasgiventhechancetotraveltospaceintheend.

and

longer

astronauttraining

left

Afteralongwait，heflewinto45.

byShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime，butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim，heisalwayswaitingthere，readytotakeonanychallenge.

space

五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題(2023·山東泰安中考改編，難度：★★☆)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對(duì)接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st，2022.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Between2021and2022，Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)threemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts’livingarea.InJuly2022，Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry’slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning“dreamingoftheheavens”)，isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China’sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.Forexample,in2023，Shenzhou-16wassuccessfullylaunchedonMay30thandShenzhou-17waslaunchedonOctober26th.46.WhendidMengtiandockwithTiangongspacestation？_________________________________________________________

47.Whichmoduleistheastronauts’livingareain，TianheorWentian？___________________________________________________________________________________

(注意選擇疑問句的回答方式)

Tianhemodule./Theastronauts’livingareaisinTianhemodule.OntheearlymorningofNovember1st，2022.(介詞用錯(cuò)扣0.5分)

48.WhatisMengtianmoduledesignedas？____________________________________________________________________

49.HowcanastronautsrunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong？________________________________________________________