湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市瀏陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解Herearesomecartooncharacters.Let’shavealook.PeppaHernameisPeppaPig!SheisfromtheUK.HerChinesenameisXiaozhuPeiqi.Sheis4yearsold.SheliveswithherparentsMummyPig,DaddyPigandherlittlebrotherGeorgePig.Shelikes(喜歡)playing(玩)gamesanddressingup(打扮)likeaprincess.Shelikespink.GarfieldHeisorangeandblack.Hehas(有)twobigeyesandtwobigfeet.Heloveseating(吃),buthecan’tcook(烹飪).HelikeswatchingTVandsleeping(睡覺(jué)).TomHeisagraycat.Hisname’sTomBrown.Hehastwobigearsandabigmouth.Hecanrunveryfast.Hedoesn’tlikemice.1．WhatdoesPeppalike?A．Shelikeseating. B．Shelikesdressingup. C．Shelikesleeping.2．AboutGarfield,whichistrue?A．Hecancook. B．HelikeswatchingTV. C．Hedoesn’tlikeeating.3．Whocanrunveryfast?A．Peppa. B．Garfield. C．Tom.Hi,mynameisGrace.I’mfourteenandmybirthdayisonJuly18th.Myfavoritesportistennis.Myfavoritesubjectisart.Idon’tlikegeography.It’sboring.Hello,I’mHelen.MybirthdayisonSeptember6th.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.ItisonFriday.Ilikeplayingping-pongwithmyfriendsafterschool.I’mTom.I’mtwelveandmybirthdayisinSeptember.Ilikehistory.IhavehistoryonTuesday.Thereare(有)sixteenboysandtwenty-twogirlsinmyclass.Alanismyclassmateandbest(最好的)friend.4．WhatisGrace’sfavoritesports?A．Tennis. B．Pingpong. C．Basketball.5．WhatisHelen’sfavoritesubject?A．P.E. B．Geography. C．History.6．WhendoesTomhavehistory?A．OnFriday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnThursday.7．HowmanystudentsarethereinTom’sclass?A．16. B．22. C．38.Everycountry(國(guó)家)hasitsown(自己的)eatinghabits.Indifferentcountries,peoplelovetoeatdifferentkindsoffood.Herearesomeexamples.InAustralia,peopleusuallyeatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland,peoplelovetoeatfriedfish(炸魚)andFrenchfries(炸薯?xiàng)l).IntheUSA,peoplelikehamburgersalot.Theyknowhamburgersarenothealthyfood,buttheyreallylovetoeatthem.Theyliketohavecolddrinks.InCanada,peopleliketoeatbreadandtheythinkbreadishealthyfood.InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleonlyeatfruitandvegetablesbecausetheythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon’tliketoeatmeatorfish.Whataboutyouandyourfamily?Whatfooddoyoulikeanddislike?8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examples”mean?A．習(xí)慣 B．例子 C．榜樣9．InEngland,whatdopeopleliketoeat?A．Hamburgers. B．Fishandrice. C．Frenchfries.10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．China. B．India. C．Australia.11．Whatisthemainidea(主要大意)ofthepassage?A．Differentcountries. B．Differentkindsoffood. C．Eatinghabitsindifferentcountries.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。LucyisintheLostandFoundbecause(因?yàn)?shecan’tfindherdictionary.SheseessomethingsintheLostandFound.12Soshetakesphotosofthem.Amyseesaphotoofahat.“Thisismybrownhat.13Thankyou,Lucy.”Amyanswers,“That’sOK.”“14”LucyasksBill.“No,itisn’t.Mypencilisblue,butthisoneisgreen.Ithinkit’sDale’s.Look!Thereisadogonthepencilbox.Dalelikesdogs.”“Lucy,IlostamapofHunan.CanIseeyourphotos?”Peterasks.“Oh,no!ThisisamapofChina.15”Peterisunhappy.“Hereitis!YourmapisunderthemapofHunan!YoucangetitintheLostandFound.”Lucysays.16A．Ilostitinthelibrary.B．Isthisyourpencil?C．Shethinkstheyareherfriends’.D．Lucyishappytohelpherfriendsfindtheirthings.E．Whereismymap?二、任務(wù)型閱讀Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLa’eeb.IamfromQatar.Iamthemascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar(2022年卡塔爾世界杯).Ialsohaveanickname(綽號(hào))“HunTunPi”.ChinesepeoplegivemethenamebecauseIlookliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.Iamacuteboy.Iamtwoyearsoldnow.Iamwhite.Ihavebigeyesandabigmouth.IlikeplayingfootballandIamgoodatit.Ilikesmiling,too.Ihopefootballcanbringpeoplehappiness.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikeme.Doyoulikeme?17．WhereisLa’eebfrom?18．HowoldisLa’eebnow?19．DoesLa’eeblikeplayingfootball?20．WhydoChinesepeoplegiveLa’eebthename?三、完形填空Thereisafestivalineverymonthoftheyear.Januarybeginstheyear.“HappyNewYear!HappyNewYear!”Februaryis21lovers.“Willyoubemygirlfriend?”MarchisforSt.Patrick.“22youarenotwearing(穿)green,Iamgoingtopinch(掐)you!”Aprilisforfools(傻瓜).“Look!Your23arebroken.““Ha,ha,hah,AprilFools!”Mayisfor24.

“Mommy,Iloveyou.”Juneisforfathers.“Daddy,I25you.”Julyisforfireworks(煙花).“Wow,lookattheredone!Ooh,theblueoneisfallinglikerain.”Augustisformy26.“Happybirthdaytoyou.Happybirthdaytoyou...”Septemberisforschool.“Goodmorning,27.Howareyou?”O(jiān)ctoberisforscarymonsters(可怕的怪物)andcandy.“Trickortreat.Smellmyfeet.28mesomethinggoodtoeat.”29isforThanksgiving.“Pleasepasstheturkey(火雞)tome.”Decemberiswellwrapped(包，裹)inredandgreen.“MerryChristmastoall,andtoallagood30.”21．A．by B．to C．for22．A．If B．So C．But23．A．sweater B．trousers C．sock24．A．brothers B．sisters C．mothers25．A．see B．look C．like26．A．birthday B．festival C．time27．A．doctor B．teacher C．student28．A．Find B．Take C．Give29．A．October B．November C．December30．A．night B．year C．week四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisismybestfriend.HernameisCindy.Wearein31sameclass.Onweekdays,she32(go)toschool.Onweekends,sheplaysgames33herfriendsinapark.Shelikesfruitandvegetables,suchasbananas,pears,34(tomato)andsoon.Shethinkstheyaredelicious(美味的)35healthy.Sheisbusybuthappyeveryday.Intheevening,shelikeswatchingmovies.Thecinemaisnearherhouse.Shealwayswalksthere.36(She)favoritemovieisAWorldWithoutThieves.It’san37(interest)movie.LiuDehuaandLiuRuoyingareinit.Shewants38(be)apolicewomanandcatchthievesifshehasachance.Todayisher39(nine)birthday.Let’s40(say)“Happybirthday!”toher.五、書面表達(dá)41．為進(jìn)一步弘揚(yáng)新時(shí)代雷鋒精神，長(zhǎng)沙市各學(xué)校為同學(xué)們?cè)O(shè)立了專屬的“雷小鋒”編號(hào)，希望廣大學(xué)子爭(zhēng)做新一代雷鋒精神的傳播先鋒。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，介紹一位你身邊的“雷小鋒”。LeiXiaofeng’sIDCardName:LeiXiaofeng(不透露真實(shí)名字)Age(年):Birthday(生日):Hobbies(愛(ài)好):如愛(ài)好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，食物等Favoritesubjectandreason(最喜歡的科目及原因):Personality(性格):Behappytohelpothers(樂(lè)于助人)要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；2.注意書寫工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；3.60詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了三個(gè)動(dòng)漫人物：小豬佩奇、加菲貓和湯姆貓。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesplayinggamesanddressinguplikeaprincess.”可知，Peppa喜歡打扮。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelikeswatchingTVandsleeping.”可知，Garfield喜歡看電視。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecanrunveryfast.”可知，Tom跑步非?？?。故選C。4．A5．A6．B7．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三位同學(xué)的個(gè)人信息。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Myfavoritesportistennis.”可知，格蕾絲最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是網(wǎng)球。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知，海倫最喜歡的科目是體育。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IhavehistoryonTuesday.”可知，湯姆星期二有歷史課。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereare(有)sixteenboysandtwenty-twogirlsinmyclass.”可知，湯姆班上有16名男生和22名女生。所以一共有38名學(xué)生。故選C。8．B9．C10．A11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)慣。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Indifferentcountries,peoplelovetoeatdifferentkindsoffood.”和第二段“InAustralia...InEngland...IntheUSA...InCanada...InIndia...”可知，文中列舉了不同國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)慣的例子，由此猜測(cè)，劃線詞匯“examples”意為“例子”。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InEngland,peoplelovetoeatfriedfish(炸魚)andFrenchfries(炸薯?xiàng)l).”可知，在英國(guó)，人們喜歡吃炸魚和炸薯?xiàng)l。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InAustralia...InEngland...IntheUSA...InCanada...InIndia...”可知，文中提到了澳大利亞、英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、印度，沒(méi)有中國(guó)。故選A。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Everycountry(國(guó)家)hasitsown(自己的)eatinghabits.Indifferentcountries,peoplelovetoeatdifferentkindsoffood.Herearesomeexamples.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。12．C13．A14．B15．E16．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Lucy給失物招領(lǐng)處的物品拍了照，并把照片給了她的朋友看，以此幫助朋友找到了遺失的物品。12．根據(jù)后句“Soshetakesphotosofthem.”可知，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明Lucy給它們拍照的原因，選項(xiàng)C“她認(rèn)為它們是她的朋友的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。13．根據(jù)前句“Amyseesaphotoofahat.‘Thisismybrownhat...’”可知，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明Amy在哪遺失了帽子，選項(xiàng)A“我把它遺失在圖書館了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。14．根據(jù)后句“LucyasksBill.‘No,itisn’t.Mypencilisblue...’”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)這個(gè)鉛筆盒是不是對(duì)方的，選項(xiàng)B“這是你的鉛筆盒嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．根據(jù)前句“ThisisamapofChina.”可知，空格處應(yīng)和地圖有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“我的地圖在哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。16．根據(jù)前句“‘...YoucangetitintheLostandFound.’Lucysays.”可知，Lucy幫同學(xué)找到了丟失的物品，所以空格處應(yīng)表示Lucy很高興能幫助別人，選項(xiàng)D“Lucy很樂(lè)意幫助她的朋友們找到他們的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。17．HeisfromQatar.18．Heistwoyearsold.19．Yes,hedoes.20．BecausehelooksliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯的吉祥物。17．根據(jù)第一段“MynameisLa’eeb.IamfromQatar.”可知，La’eeb來(lái)自卡塔爾。故填HeisfromQatar.18．根據(jù)第二段“Iamtwoyearsoldnow.”可知，La’eeb現(xiàn)在兩歲了。故填Heistwoyearsold.19．根據(jù)第二段“Ilikeplayingfootball”可知，La’eeb很喜歡踢足球。題干是一般疑問(wèn)句，因此應(yīng)用肯定回答。故填Yes,hedoes.20．根據(jù)第一段“ChinesepeoplegivemethenamebecauseIlookliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.”可知，中國(guó)人給La’eeb取這個(gè)綽號(hào)，是因?yàn)樗L(zhǎng)得像中國(guó)食物餛飩皮。故填BecausehelooksliketheChinesefoodHunTunPi.21．C22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了每個(gè)月的一個(gè)節(jié)日。21．句意：二月是戀人們的節(jié)日。by通過(guò)；to到；for為了。根據(jù)下文“MarchisforSt.Patrick.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選for與下文保持一致，故選C。22．句意：如果你不穿綠色衣服，我會(huì)掐你的！If如果；So因此；But但是。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...youarenotwearing(穿)green,Iamgoingtopinch(掐)you”可知，空格處應(yīng)選If，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。23．句意：你的褲子壞了。sweater毛衣；trousers褲子；sock襪子。根據(jù)空后的are可知，空格處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，trousers符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。24．句意：五月是母親的節(jié)日。brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；mothers母親。根據(jù)“Mommy,Iloveyou.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選mothers，故選C。25．句意：爸爸，我喜歡你。see看見(jiàn)；look看；like喜歡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)選like，表示我喜歡你，故選C。26．句意：八月是我的生日。birthday生日；festival節(jié)日；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“Happybirthdaytoyou.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選birthday與下文呼應(yīng)，故選A。27．句意：老師，早上好。doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；student學(xué)生。九月是開學(xué)的日子，所以此處應(yīng)是學(xué)生在和老師打招呼，空格處應(yīng)選teacher，故選B。28．句意：給我一些好吃的。Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Take拿；Give給。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...mesomethinggoodtoeat.”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，故選C。29．句意：十一月是感恩節(jié)。October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Thanksgiving“感恩節(jié)”在十一月，故選B。30．句意：祝大家圣誕快樂(lè)，晚安。night晚上；year年；week星期。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的good可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)goodnight“晚安”，故選A。31．the32．goes33．with34．tomatoes35．a(chǎn)nd36．Her37．interesting38．tobe39．ninth40．say【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最好的朋友Cindy。31．句意：我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)。same前面用定冠詞the，inthesameclass意為“在同一個(gè)班級(jí)”。故填the。32．句意：在平日，她去上學(xué)。根據(jù)Onweekdays可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，所以動(dòng)詞go“去”用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填goes。33．句意：在周末，她和朋友們?cè)诠珗@里玩游戲。根據(jù)“sheplaysgames...herfriends”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)playgameswithsb.“和某人一起玩游戲”。故填with。34．句意：她喜歡水果和蔬菜，如香蕉、梨、番茄等。根據(jù)“bananas,pears”可知，空格處應(yīng)填提示詞tomato“番茄”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tomatoes。35．句意：她認(rèn)為它們很美味，很健康。根據(jù)“delicious(美味的)...healthy”可知，它們是并列的形容詞，空格處應(yīng)該