初三重點(diǎn)英語單詞句型及語法

初三重點(diǎn)英語單詞句型及語法

一、基礎(chǔ)單詞

1.apologize(v.)-道歉

Sentence:Iwanttoapologizeformybehavioryesterday.

2.confident(adj.)-自信的

Sentence:Sheisaconfidentpublicspeaker.

3.environment(n.)-環(huán)境

Sentence:It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

4.independent(adj.)-獨(dú)立的

Sentence:Heisanindependentthinker.

5.responsible(adj.)-負(fù)責(zé)任的

Sentence:Pleaseberesponsibleforyouractions.

6.generous(adj.)-慷慨的

Sentence:Heisagenerousperson,alwayswillingtohelpothers.

7.familiar(adj.)-熟悉的

Sentence:Iamfamiliarwiththisneighborhood.

8.patient(adj.)-耐心的

Sentence:Thedoctorisverypatientwithherpatients.

9.talented(adj.)-有天賦的

Sentence:Sheisatalentedviolinist.

10.unique(adj.)-獨(dú)特的

Sentence:Thedesignofthisbuildingisunique.

二、常用句型

1.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?

Sentence:Iliketoreadbooksandplaysoccerinmyfreetime.

2.Canyoupleasepassmethesalt?

Sentence:Sure,hereyougo.

3.I'msorry,butIcan'tattendthepartytonight.

Sentence:That'sokay,maybenexttime.

4.Howwasyourweekend?

Sentence:Myweekendwasgreat,Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.

5.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

Sentence:Ofcourse,Iwouldbehappytohelp.

6.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

Sentence:Themoviestartsat7:30PM.

7.Whereisthenearestbusstop?

Sentence:Thenearestbusstopisjustaroundthecorner.

8.I'mreallyexcitedabouttheschooltripnextweek.

Sentence:Metoo,it'sgoingtobealotoffun.

9.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Sentence:Iwanttobeadoctorandhelppeople.

10.Howdoyouspellyourname?

Sentence:MynameisspelledJ-O-H-N.

三、語法

1.PresentSimpleTense(一般現(xiàn)在時)

-表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或事實(shí)。

e.g.SheplaystenniseverySunday.

2.PastSimpleTense(一般過去時)

-表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事實(shí)。

e.g.Theywenttothebeachlastsummer.

3.PresentContinuousTense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)

-表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。

e.g.HeisstudyingforhisEnglishtest.

4.FutureSimpleTense(一般將來時)

-表示將要發(fā)生的動作或事件。

e.g.Wewillgoonvacationnextmonth.

5.ComparativeandSuperlativeAdjectives(比較級和最高級形容詞)

-用于比較兩個或多個人或事物之間的差異或大小。

e.g.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

6.ConditionalSentences(條件句)

-表達(dá)假設(shè)或可能性。

e.g.Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.

7.ReportedSpeech(間接引語)

-報告別人的話或思想。

e.g.Shesaidshewasgoingtothemovies.

8.PassiveVoice(被動語態(tài))

-強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的接受者而非執(zhí)行者。

e.g.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

四、高級詞匯1.facilitate(v.)-促進(jìn)

Sentence:Thenewsoftwarefacilitatescommunicationbetweenteammembers.2.vicinity(n.)-附近

Sentence:Thereisaparkinthevicinityoftheschool.3.profound(adj.)-深刻的

Sentence:Thelecturehadaprofoundimpactonme.4.versatile(adj.)-多才多藝的

Sentence:Sheisaversatileactress,abletoplayawiderangeofroles.5.comprehend(v.)-理解

Sentence:Icouldn'tcomprehendthecomplexmathproblem.6.intact(adj.)-完整的

Sentence:Theancientruinswerefoundintactunderthesand.7.proficient(adj.)-精通的

Sentence:HeisproficientinbothEnglishandSpanish.8.vicinity(n.)-附近

Sentence:Thereisaparkinthevicinityoftheschool.9.profound(adj.)-深刻的

Sentence:Thelecturehadaprofoundimpactonme.10.versatile(adj.)-多才多藝的

Sentence:Sheisaversatileactress,abletoplayawiderangeofroles.五、常用短語1.breakdown-出故障

Sentence:Mycarbrokedownonthewaytowork.2.comeacross-偶然遇到

Sentence:IcameacrossanoldfriendwhileIwasshopping.3.getalongwith-與...相處融洽

Sentence:Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.4.lookforwardto-期待

Sentence:I'mreallylookingforwardtotheweekend.5.runoutof-用完

Sentence:Weranoutofmilkthismorning.6.takeadvantageof-利用

Sentence:Don'twasteyourtime,takeadvantageofeveryopportunity.7.wakeup-醒來

Sentence:Iusuallywakeupat6o'clockinthemorning.8.workout-解決；鍛煉

Sentence:Theymanagedtoworkouttheproblem.9.getridof-擺脫；去除

Sentence:Ineedtogetridofthiscold.10.putoff-推遲

Sentence:Don'tputoffyourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.六、語法進(jìn)階1.ModalVerbs(情態(tài)動詞)

-表示許可、義務(wù)、可能性等。

e.g.Youshouldexerciseregularly.2.RelativeClauses(關(guān)系從句)

-用以修飾名詞的從句。

e.g.Thebookthatyougavemeisfascinating.3.PastContinuousTense(過去進(jìn)行時)

-表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。

e.g.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalledher.4.FutureContinuousTense(將來進(jìn)行時)

-表示將來某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。

e.g.Hewillbesleepingat10PMtonight.5.PresentPerfectTense(現(xiàn)在完成時)

-表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

e.g.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.6.PastPerfectTense(過去完成時)

-表示在過去某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

e.g.TheyhadleftbeforeIarrived.7.FuturePerfectTense(將來完成時)

-表示將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

e.g.Bynextyear,Iwillhavegraduatedfromcollege.8.Gerund(動名詞)

-動詞的一種形式，具有名詞的性質(zhì)。

e.g.Readingisagoodhabit.9.Infinitive(不定