2024屆山東省日照市田家炳實驗中學九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2024屆山東省日照市田家炳實驗中學九年級英語第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A．tokeep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept2、—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink_____couldpassit.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody3、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A．inB．onC．forD．with4、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A．lively B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．living5、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(爭論)withherbestfriend.A．crying B．tocry C．beingcrying D．cried6、Themanager’svoicesoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A．softlyB．friendlyC．gentlyD．seriously7、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______，sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly8、—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?—Sheaskedme______.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC．howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD．ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday9、---Whosebookisthis,Jack?--Oh,it’s______.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m10、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptme______allnight.A．intelligent B．patient C．a(chǎn)bsent D．a(chǎn)wakeⅡ.完形填空11、詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Tombroughtaboxofbiscuitstothesummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp1aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuits2atree.Hecameupwithanideato3theproblem.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwhotookawayyourbiscuits.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson?”“Well,yes...areyougoingtopunish4,sir?”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained5“Thatwouldonlymakehim6you.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.”Tomreceived7boxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goandsharethemwiththeboywho8yourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention,9hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomtoaccepthistoyrobotinpayment(賠償)forthestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatthefewbiscuitswerenotso10Insomesituations,forgiveness（原諒）isbetterthanpunishment.1．A．doctorB．cookC．coach2．A．behindB．onC．a(chǎn)t3．A．findB．researchC．solve4．A．meB．himC．her5．A．patientlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadly6．A．hateB．loveC．miss7．A．othersB．a(chǎn)notherC．other8．A．stoleB．gaveC．bought9．A．butB．sinceC．thoug10．A．differentB．cheapC．importantⅢ.語法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backinthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.1．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas________.A．a(chǎn)symbolofhonorB．protectionagainstthesunC．a(chǎn)symbolofpowerD．protectionagainsttherain2．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.A．EgyptB．BabylonC．RomeD．China3．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A．皇室的B．富裕的C．中產(chǎn)的D．平民的4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?A．Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.5．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrellaB．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrellaD．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaB14、Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysoundimpossible,there’sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andinexchangebothpeoplewilllearnfromeachother.Insteadofpayingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic(正宗的).Maybeyou’llfindahiddenattractioninthecity.Itmaybeagoodplacewherepeopleliketovisit.Thisisalsoyourchancetoaskwhatlifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italsoworksasacultureexchange.Forexample，ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorherhowtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.ButwhataresomemannersofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos(禁忌).Forexample,ifyoueatwithIndians,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouaregoingtoleave,it’sagoodideatoprepareasmallgift.Thisshowsyour______tothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?1．Accordingtothepassage,what’stheCouchsurfing?A．Atravelwaytoofferthetravelerstheirhomesforfree.B．Offerfoodtothetravelersforfree.C．Showsomeplacesofinterestforfree.D．Takethetravelerstosomeplacesinthecityforfree.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciation”mean?A．客氣B．準備C．感激D．欣賞3．WhatshouldwedoifweeatwithIndians?A．Don’teatwiththerighthand.B．Don’teatwiththelefthand.C．Eatwithtwohands.D．Don’teatwithhands.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Hiddencity.B．SurfingontheInternet.C．Acommunityinthecity.D．Acheapwaytotravelandmanners.C15、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation(交往)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome‘dosanddon’ts’foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintothe____ofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1．Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.A．tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB．givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate(交往)betweenboysandgirlsC．tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD．teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls2．WeshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A．withagoodstateofmindB．inrealfriendshipC．inpublicD．insecret3．Ifyouareashyperson,youcan_______.A．findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB．onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC．notmakefriendswiththeothersexD．notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasilyI4．Theunderlinedword‘ditch’inthepassagemeans‘_______’inChinese.A．波浪B．泥潭C．圈套D．樹枝5．Apersonatadolescenceis_______.A．complicated(復雜的)infeelingsB．goodatmakingfriendswitheachotherC．oldenoughtofallinloveD．easytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveD16、Alice’sclassplannedtomakeaclassnewspaper.Allthestudentswrotestories,articlesorpoemsforit.OnedayAlicesaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canweputsomeinournewspaper?”Theteacheragreedatonce.ShemadeAlicetheadvertisingmanager,andthenAliceaskedherclassmatestoadvertiseinthenewspaper.HerearesomeoftheadsAlicereceived.PCWANTEDIngoodcondition.Nottooexpensive.SeeAlan.LOSTAsilverringwithabluestoneinit.SeePatricia.FOUNDAsilverringwithastoneinit.SeeAgnes.GOODHOMEWANTEDSixlovelykittens(貓崽)needgoodhomes.TheyaretheloveliestI’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohn.WORKWANTEDAstrongboyiswillingtoworkinagardenordosomehousework.3hoursaweek.SeeTom.CONCERTTICKETSHasanyonegotaspareticketforthecomingconcert?I’mlookingforwardtogettingoneandIwillpaywellforagoodone.SeeSheila.1．Theunderlinedword“some”refersto_________.A．a(chǎn)rticles B．poems C．stories D．a(chǎn)dvertisements2．Alanwouldliketobuy_________.A．a(chǎn)lovelykitten B．a(chǎn)silverringC．a(chǎn)PCingoodcondition D．a(chǎn)concertticket3．WhowillPatriciameettogetherlostring?A．Agnes. B．John. C．Sheila. D．Alan.4．WhatdoesTomthinkofhimself?A．Kind. B．Strong. C．Polite. D．Weak.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．Theteachersuggestedputtingadsintheclassnewspaper.B．Alicedidn’twanttobecomeanadvertisingmanager.C．Johnisgoingtotakethelovelykittenshome.D．It’sdifficulttogetaticketforthecomingconcertE17、Doyouliketoeatsushi(壽司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(細菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1．Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary2．WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A．Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B．Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C．Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D．Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B．AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C．AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D．Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4．Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%5．Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A．Restaurantsushi. B．Restaurantseaweed.C．Uncookedseaweed. D．SeaweedsoupF18、Internationaltourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Largenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapel（西斯廷教堂）inVaticanCity.Thesevisitorscontribute(貢獻)alottothelocaldevelopment,butatthesametimetheyhavecausedmanyproblems.They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamage（破壞）totheseplaces.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbecausepeoplebreatheontothemwhentheyvisit.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisseriouspartlybecausetouristsclimbondelicate（脆弱的）areas.Eventhoughsomeofthewallswerebuiltofstone,aftersomanyyears,theyarealreadyinpoorconditionandneedtoberebuilt.▲Ontheonehand,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Ontheotherhand,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.Forexample,specialpaths（路徑）canbebuiltandpeoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmasks（面罩）toprotectthepaintings.Itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tourism”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．交流B．污染C．購物D．旅游2．WhatcausestheSistineChapeltobedamaged?A．People’swritingtheirnamesonitswalls.B．People’sbreathingontothepaintings.C．People’sdrawingonthepaintings.D．People’sclimbingupitswalls.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A．Whyaretheseplacessopopular?B．Whathasbeendonetoprotecttheseplaces?C．Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?D．Howmuchmoneyisneededtorebuildtheseplaces?4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Topredictthefutureoffamousplaces.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectfamousplaces.C．Toaskpeopletotravellessduringholidays.D．Toexplainwhyinternationaltourismispopular.Ⅴ.書面表達19、寫作假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter的學校網(wǎng)