Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsUsinglanguage語言知識(shí)語法課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit2

onwardsandupwardsUsinglanguageCompareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpart.Thebasicstructureofawholesentence主語+謂語+賓語（謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接加而且必須加賓語）主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）Eg.Tomwasreadingabook.Tomwascrying.謂語動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：bedoingCompareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpart.Beingtired,hecouldn’twalkanymore.Togetthehighestgrades,heworkedatfullstretch.ComparedwithTom,healwayskilledtimebydoinguselessthings.非謂語做句子狀語Compareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpart.ThepartygivenbyMr.Brownwasasuccess.Themoviebeingshowninthecinemaisexcitingandfascinating.非謂語做句子定語Compareeachsentencesandtellthefunctionofredpartinawholesentence.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool…Nevertheless,thesisterdidn’tstoptrying.Thesearethewordsthateverywritersdreadsreceiving…主語謂語狀語狀語主語謂語非謂語做句子賓語找出下面非謂語做賓語的部分1、Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.2、Hepretendednottoseeanythingatall.3、Haveyoufinishedpaintingthewindows?4、Ithinkitimpossibleformetofinishthetaskontime.找出下面非謂語做賓語的部分5、IremembermeetingTomforthefirsttime.6、Youmustremembertokeepintouch.7、Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.8、Let’strytellingherabouttheterriblenews.動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語considerdoing,suggest/advisedoing,lookforwardtodoing,excuse/pardondoing,admitdoing,delay/putoffdoing,fancydoing,avoiddoing,missdoing,keep/keepondoing,動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語practicedoing,denydoing,finishdoing,enjoy/appreciate

doing,

forbid

doing,

imagine

doing,riskdoing,can’thelpdoing,minddoing,

allow/permitdoing,escapedoing動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語beused/accustomedto,leadto,devoteto,gobackto,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand,objectto,giveup,feellike,insiston,thank…for,apologizefor,bebusydoing,beworth,havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoing,haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doing,spendtime(in)doing動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語口訣考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語Idon’tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classpeople.我不愿被當(dāng)作二等人。Heisusedto/isaccustomedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣了早起。Doesanyoneforbiddoingcharity?有誰禁止人做好事嗎？動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語Heartfailurecansometimesleadtobeingkilled.心力衰竭有時(shí)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。HehasdifficultyinstudyingEnglish.他學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouhavetodevotetovolunteering.考慮下你可以在志愿行動(dòng)上花多少時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語操練1、Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk(lose)thegoodopportunity.2、Weareconsidering(make)anewdecision.3、Iusedtopractice(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.losingmakingspeaking動(dòng)詞+todo做賓語1、decide/determinetodo,learntodo,wanttodo,expect/hope/wishtodo,refusetodo,managetodo,feartodo,pretendtodo,offertodo,promisetodo,choosetodo,agreetodo,ask/begtodo,help(to)do，affordtodo,strivetodo,happentodo…口訣：決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法怕假裝。

主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。動(dòng)詞+todo做賓語動(dòng)詞+todo做賓語2、在某些動(dòng)詞后（find，think，consider，feel,make,believe…）常用it做形式賓語，然后加上賓語補(bǔ)足語，最后加不定式作為真正的賓語。形式：主語+consider/think/make/believe/find/feel+it+adj/n+todosth動(dòng)詞+todo做賓語Wethinkitourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.我們認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。Marybelievesitdifficulttofinishthetasktoday.瑪麗認(rèn)為今天很難完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。Ifinditmy

duty

tohelppeoplewhoIcanhelp.我發(fā)現(xiàn)幫我能幫的人是我的責(zé)任。動(dòng)詞+todo做賓語3、動(dòng)詞teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,consider,know等后可以接“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語。Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyourholidays?你決定好了去哪里度假了嗎？Icandecidewhentogo.我能決定什么時(shí)候去。動(dòng)詞+todo做賓語4、有些介詞(but,about,except等)后面可以接不定式作賓語。about后面接不定式，常表示將要做…，構(gòu)成“beabouttodo”.Tomhasno

choice

but

towait.湯姆除了等待別無它法。Heisabouttoleave.他正要離開。動(dòng)詞-to

do做賓語操練1、Havingfailedinthedrivingtesttwice,hedecided(nottake)itagain.2、Hegavemesomesuggestionsonhow(learn)Chinese.3、Nomatterhowtiredsheis,shemakesitarule(read)atleast30minutes.nottotaketolearntoread動(dòng)詞同時(shí)可以接+todo或者doing做賓語1、意義不同。（goon,regret,remember…）①forgetforgettodo忘記要做某事forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過②meanmeantodo打算做meandoing意味著做動(dòng)詞同時(shí)可以接+todo或者doing做賓語1、意義不同。③stopstoptodo停下來去做某事stopdoing停止做④trytrytodo盡力去做trydoing試著做動(dòng)詞同時(shí)可以接+todo或者doing做賓語Raisingmoneymeansincreasingpurchasingpower.漲工資意味著提高購買力。Hedidn’tmeantoblameyou.他并沒有打算怪你。Don’tforgettolockthedoor,yesterdayyouforgotlockingit.不要忘記鎖門，昨天你就忘記了。動(dòng)詞同時(shí)可以接+todo或者doing做賓語2、need，demand，want,require等在表示“需要”時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞-ing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，或者不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

Thewallneedstobepainted.=The

wall

needs

painting.Themandeservestoberespected.=Themandeservesrespecting.動(dòng)詞同時(shí)可以接+todo或者doing做賓語3、意義差別不大。①表示“愛憎喜惡”的love,hate,prefer等詞后，接不定式，表示一次性的、具體的動(dòng)作。而接-ing多表示習(xí)慣性的、一般性的動(dòng)作。They

prefer

staying

indoors

when

it

is

cold.天冷時(shí)他們喜歡待在室內(nèi)。Wouldyouprefertostayathomewithyourgrandmothertonight?今晚你想和祖母待在家里嗎？動(dòng)