2023-2024學(xué)年上海市虹口區(qū)高一上冊(cè)期末考試英語模擬試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市虹口區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷滿分100分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryoubearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1A.Hewillbepunished.B.Helenthisbooktohisclassmate.C.Heisn’tpreparedforthetest.D.Hehasn’treturnedhisbook.2.A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Frightened.3.A.Hedidn’tpassthelastexamB.HedidbetterinthelastexamC.Heisworriedaboutthecomingexam.D.Hewillpassthecomingexam.4.A.Forfashionpurposes.B.Forcoolerappearance.CForeyeprotection.D.Forindooractivities.5.A.At4:00.B.At4:40.C.At4:50.D.At4:30.6.A.Totryhisluckatanotherrestaurant.B.TobookatableforTuesday.C.Tobookasmallertable.D.Tocancelhisdinnerplans.7.A.Hedoesn’tbehavehimselfatschool.B.Hewon’tgraduatethissummer.C.Heistooyoungtorunacompany.D.Heputshisknowledgeintouse8.A.Theticketpriceismuchtoohigh.B.Jackmissedtheshowbecauseit’snotpopularC.It’ssurprisingthatJackmissedthepopularshow.D.Jackiscrazyaboutmusicals.9.A.Shewillgotothecountrysidewiththeman.B.ShewillstayathomeforabouttwoweeksC.Shewillwriteforasciencenewper.D.Shewillworkonherscienceproject.10.A.Hewouldliketomakedecisionshimself.B.Heisalreadygoodatplayingthepiano.C.Heistoooldtotakethepianocourse.D.HehatesgoingtothepianocourseSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Fewerthanfiveminutes.B.Fivetotenminutes.C.Aslongaspossible.D.Morethantenminutes.12.A.Fireyourimagination.B.Getmoreeconomicprofits.C.Showrespecttotheoldestfamilymembers.D.Recognizemorefamilymembers.13.A.Whatafamilyreunionmeans.B.Agoodbeginningofafamilyreunion.C.Howtomakeafamilyreunionspecial.D.Themostimportantactivityofafamilyreunion.Questions14through17arebasedonthefollowingconversation14.A.IntheMainHallB.InClassroom5.C.InDirector’sOffice.D.IntheMainOffice.15.A.Awelcomingspeechandactivities.B.Thecoursesandvariousservices.C.Thecoursesandtheirrequirements.D.Variousactivitiesandtherequirements.16.A.TheDirectorofStudies.B.TheStudentAdvisor.C.Theheadoftheschool.D.ThestaffintheMainOffice.17.A.TheywillbeplacedtodifferentEnglishclasses.B.Theywillasksomequestionsaboutprojects.C.TheywillbepreparedfortheEnglishtest.D.Theywillreceivealanguageabilitytest.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence1.Thisisthefirsttimethatthewholeprocessofablackhole_______eatingastar,fromitsfirsttonearlyfinalbites.Awasseen B.hasbeenseen C.hasseen D.hadseen2.Theexpression_______herfaceand_______hereyesisnow_______words.A.in,on,under B.in,in,over C.on,from,by D.on,in,beyond3.Heistheonlyoneofthebeststudentswho_______chosentotakepartinthecompetitionsofar.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen4.Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although5.Johnshowedmethephotoandsaid,“Thisistheverygallery_______wevisitedlastmonth,notthefactory_______fatherworkedlastyear.”A.which;that B.that;that C.that;where D.which;where6.Ourparentsoftentoldusinthepastthat_______isbelieving.A.tosee B.seeing C.see D.tobeseen7.Mybestfriendisaboyfroma(n)_______mountainousarea.A.distant B.varying C.disgusting D.extinct8.Incross-culturalcommunication,misunderstandingsarealwayscausedbyeachother’scultural_______.A.range B.involvement C.unfamiliarity D.respect9.Anyway,don’tgivein.I’msurethetemporary_______shouldnotbotheryoutoolong.A.expectation B.setback C.exchange D.awareness10.Thesummersolsticemarksthelongestdayinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).The_______usedtobeanimportantancientChinesefestival.A.tradition B.climate C.location D.occasion11.Animalsinzoosmust_______differentclimatesandseasonsinrelationtowheretheycomefrom.A.adjustto B.dependon C.referto D.takeon12.HisEnglishsoundsfairlynative,sowheredidhe_______hisEnglish?A.learnabout B.huntfor C.pickup D.giveawaySectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Venice,oneofEurope’smosthistorical,romantic,anduniquecities,isindangerofdrowning—notinoneofitsfamedcanalsbutundertheweightofpeople.Since1980,therehavebeenmoretouriststhanresidentsinVeniceandrightatpresentthenumber_____13_____(climb)rapidly.Astouristsarrive,sodobusinessestosupportthem.Small,localstoresarebeingreplacedbysouvenirshopsandfast-foodjoints;Lately,accommodations_____14_____(transform)toAirbnbs,drivingthecostoflivinghereforeverupwards.Aslocalsleavethecity,thevacuum(真空)isfilledwithyet_____15_____(much)touristinvestmentandbeforeyouknowit,thecharmandcultureofoldVenicethatattractedushereinthefirstplacehasbeentransformedandlost.It’snowonderthat_____16_____WorldHeritageCommitteehasmadeaplantoadd“VeniceanditsLagoon”toitsWorldHeritageinDangerlist.Veniceisnotalone.CroatianfavouriteDubrovnik,withhistoryandculturalexcellence,issufferingthesamefate.Therewere5,000residentsin1991,butin2017only1,157peoplewerelivingintheOldTown_____17_____itbecameovercrowdedwithtouristsandbusinessesfloodingtothem.DubrovnikisaconvenientstopforcruiseshipsmovingaroundthewatersoftheAdriaticanditspopularityhasgrownfurtherfollowingthesuccessofGameofThrones,_____18_____wasfilmedthere.Manypopularlocationshavestartedtoapplystrategies_____19_____(fight)therisingtideoftourismusingacombinationoflegislationandfinancialinstruments.Barcelonaislimitingthenumberoflicensesfortouristaccommodation_____20_____reducingthenumberofcruiseshipsallowedtodock(停泊).AsmallernumberoftouristsareallowedtovisittheOldTownand_____21_____willneedtopayacityentryfee.Thetouristtaxisbeingincreasedtoapricehigherthan______22______(expect).Venicehasrecentlyintroducedatouristfeetodiscourageday-trippers.SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reminderB.partnerC.non-fictionD.settingE.survivalF.acknowledgesG.tastesH.symbolicI.valueJ.meaningK.graspsWhatmakestheperfectwinterread?Astheweatherturnsandtheskydarkens,autumnandwintercanoftenfeelliketheperfecttimeforcurlingupwithagoodbook.ButIwonderifit’sjustmewhofindsthatmyreading____23____seemtochangealongwiththeseasons?ThebooksImightchoosetoreadinsomesunnygardenareverydifferentfromtheonesIwantwhenthewindisblowingoutsideandafewprecioushoursofwaterydaylightarethebestwecanhopefor.Ialways____24____writingthatevokes(喚起)timeandplace,andinthemidstofthecoldest,darkestpartoftheyear,Iwantmorethaneverforabooktobe“aballoflight”inmyhands,asEzraPoundfamouslyonceputit—a(n)____25____oflifeandlove.Ialsoneedacertaindegreeofcomfortnessinawinterread—somethingthatwillkeepmewarmwhentheweatherwon’t!Givemegothic(哥特式的)buildinginthesnow,withheroineswhosepassionsburnbrightly.Orletmeescapecompletely,intosomefantasy____26____—butI’dstilllikemyforestsicyandpinesmelling.Givemestoriesof____27____andre-birth.Remindmethatthistimeofyearhas____28____,too.KatherineMay’sbeautiful,poeticdeepthoughtontheseason,Wintering,doespreciselythis.Seemingly,it’s____29____,combiningaspectsofherlifewithmoreuniversalthoughtsonhowwemightwinterwell.Butthere’salyrical(抒情的),____30____qualitytothewritingthatconfusesplainconceptslike“genre”.She____31____thatinwinterweneeddifferenttoolstogetusthroughtheseasonanditalsooffersonesuchtool,sinceWinteringitselfistheperfectguidebookand_____32_____toseeyouthroughuntilspring.That’swhybooksthathelpmeseethebeautyoftheseasonwillalwaysbehighonmylistofwinterreads.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.RobotPetsInJuly,Unitree,aChinesecompany,launchedGo2,itssecond-generationroboticdog.Pricedfrom$1,270,thisrobotpetcanwalk,performhandstands,andtakephotographs.Equippedwithasmartspeaker,itrespondstovoicecommands.Go2joinsthemarketasthelatestinaseriesofattemptsbyscientiststocreatemachinesthatcandoeverythingarealanimaldoes—andleavealotlessmessto____33____afterwards.ThefirstrobotdogavailabletobuywasSony’sAIBO.Releasedin1999,AIBOwasa(n)____34____hit—3000unitssoldinjustunder20minutesinJapan.Itsnameisa____35____of“artificialintelligence”and“robot”.AIisacomputerprogrammethatcanlearnfromexperienceandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehuman____36____.AIBOwasdiscontinuedin2006,butwentbackonsalein2017.Withcamerasforeyes,AIBO____37____obstaclesandsafelyexploresitssurroundings.Voice-recognitiontechnologyenablesittoturnitsheadtofaceapersonwhentheyspeak,andevenidentifydifferentvoices.____38____,thedoghasbeenprogrammedtorespondtophysicalcontact,suchastouchingitsbackorpattingitshead—justthewayareal-lifepuppywouldreact.AIBOalso“____39____”overtime,anditsbehaviourchangesasitdevelopsfromaplayfulpuppyintoanadult.Electronicpetsare____40____toysforchildren,though.Theycanbevaluablecompanionsforolderpeople,too.In2022,astudybytheUniversityofPlymouthfoundthatrobot____41____couldimprovethewellbeingofelderlypeoplewholiveincarehomesandalsothosesufferingfromaconditionthataffectsthebrain.Theyfoundthatthecuterobotscanprovidealltheemotionalbenefitsofarealanimal,withoutanyoftheworkthatcomeswithtakingcareofone.Astechnologydevelops,robotpetswillbecome_____42_____advanced.Whetherornottheytaketheplaceofliving,breathing,barkingandpurringpetsinourhomesremainstobeseen.33.A.cleanup B.getinto C.sortout D.centrearound34.A.delayed B.instant C.gradual D.tricky35.A.renew B.reunion C.combination D.representation36.A.strength B.intelligence C.responsibility D.appreciation37.A.detects B.signals C.overcomes D.processes38.A.Forinstance B.Bycontrast C.What’smore D.Afterall39.A.varies B.fades C.adjusts D.matures40.A.morethan B.nothingbut C.nomorethan D.lessthan41.A.participation B.attempts C.design D.companions42.A.literally B.increasingly C.ironically D.relevantlySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Ashortperiodofsleeptakenduringthedayisknownasanap.Napsdon’tjusthavebenefitsforadultsatwork,though.Theycouldalsohelppupilstomakethemostoftheirschoolday.Studieshaveshownthata20to30-minute“beautysleep”makespeoplemorealertandfocused.Thisimprovespeople’sabilitytoremembernewinformation,whichwouldhelpschoolchildrenconcentrateduringlessons.Expertssaythatnappingalsoimprovesbrainfunctions,suchasmemoryandtheabilitytocompletedifficulttasks.Theschooldaystartsearly,whichmeansthatpupilsdon’talwaysgetenoughsleepbecausethere’snochancetohavealie-in.Addingnaptimeduringtheschooldaywouldhelpexhaustedpupilstomakeupforanysleepthey’velostfromgettingupsoearly.Therearelong-termbenefitstotakingashortnap,too.AccordingtoarecentstudyfromUniversityCollegeLondon,thebrainsofpeoplewhohaveregularnapsarebiggerthanthosewhodon’t.People’sbrainsnaturallyshrinkwhentheygrowold,andtheresultsshowedthatlittlesleepscanhelppeople’sbrainstoagemoreslowly.Althoughanapcanseemlikeagoodidea,goingtosleepfortoolongcanactuallymakeyoufeelworse.It’snotverypleasanttowakeupfromadaytimenapfeelingconfusedandsleepy.Nappingduringthedaycanalsohaveanegativeimpactonhowwellyousleepatnight.Thiscancreateacycleofnotbeingabletosleepaswellatnight,leavingyoufeelingevenmoretiredinthedaytime.SleepexpertDrCleteKushidasaid,“It’sgenerallyrecommendedtomaximizesleepatnight.”Anotherconsiderationisthattherereallyisn’ttimeintheschooldayforpupilstogotosleep.Someparentsandteachersareconcernedthatitwouldcausechildrentomisstoomuchlessontime.Pupilsmighttakeadvantageofthesystemandusetheirneedforanapasanexcusetogetoutoflessons.So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldschoolallowkidstohavenaps,orshouldyouwaituntiltheeveningtocatchuponyoursleep?43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.AchildrenneedmorenapsthanadultsdoB.napsimprovememory,efficiencyandbeautyC.bothchildrenandadultsareequallyinneedofnapsD.napscanbringmorebenefitstochildrenthantoadults44.Accordingtothepassage,nappingfortoolongisnotadvisablebecause________.A.itmayaffectahealthiercycleofsleepB.schoolkidswillfeeltoosleepytowakeupC.itcan’tmakeupforthesleeplostfromwakingupearlyD.itextendstheschooldayforkidstohaveenoughlessons45.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedabouttakingnapsaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sbetterforbabiestohaveasmanydaytimenapsaspossible.B.Regularnapscanslowtherateatwhichbrainsshrinkwithage.C.There’snoneedtoguaranteenightsleepifonehasregularnaps.D.Differentfromteachers,parentswanttheirkidstohavenaptimes.46.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShouldSchoolsHaveNaptimes? B.HowCouldNaptimesBenefitKids?C.AreKidsLosingTooMuchSleep? D.DoYouGetEnoughDaytimeSleep?(B)Ifyou’veeverseenariverrushingdownamountainorplayedinbreakingwavesatthebeach,you’llknowthatmovingwatercontainsalotofenergy.Arivercanpushyouandyourboatdownstream,sometimesquickly,andwavescrashingintoyouatthebeachcanknockyouback,orevenknockyouover.Thisenergyofmovingwateroriginatesfromthewatercycle,wherewaterevaporatesorisreleasedfromplants,risestohighersealevel,cools,andchangesintoliquid,formingclouds.Rainorsnowthatfallsfromthesecloudsflowsdownhillduetogravity,formingriversormeltingintoexistingwaterpaths.Hydropower(水電)usesthisenergyfromflowingwater.Itusesturbines,whichareturnedbymovingwater.Theseturbinesturnaroundarotorinsideadevicecalledgenerator,turningthemotionintoelectricitywiththehelpofmagnets.Therearetwoprimarytypesofhydropowerfacilities(設(shè)施).Thefirstiscalledtherun-of-the-riverfacilities,whichchannelriverwaterthroughturbines.Theelectricityproductionfollowsthetimingoftheriverflow.Whenariverisrunningfullwithlotsofspringrainormeltwater,theturbinecanproducemoreelectricity.Laterinthesummer,whentheriverflowdecreases,sodoestheturbine’soutput.Thesetypesofpowerstationsaretypicallysmallandeasytobuild,butthereislimitedabilitytocontroltheamountofelectricitytheyproduce.Thesecondtypeisthedam(大壩)-basedfacilities.Theseuseasoliddamtoholdbacktheflowofariverandcreateanartificiallakebehindit.Thedamoperatorreleaseswaterfromhislake,whichflowsthroughpipesinsidethedam.Turbineswithinthedamgenerateelectricityasthewaterpassesthroughthem,andthenthewaterflowsouttheotherside.Thesefacilitiesareusuallylargeandcanaffectriverhabitats,buttheycanalsoproducealotofelectricityinacontrollablemanner.Hydropowerdependsontheavailabilityofwaterinflowingrivers.Asclimatechangeaffectsthewatercycle,someregionsmayhavelessrainfallandthereforelesshydropowergeneration.Sincehydropowerisaformofrenewableelectricity,itcanplayaroleinlimitingclimatechange.Hydropowerfacilitiescanalsohelpavoidanyimbalanceinelectricityproductionfromwindfarmsandsolarpowerplants.47.Theunderlinedword“evaporate”inparagraph2canbereplacedby“________”A.formacircle B.turnintoagasC.falltotheground D.changeintoliquid48.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingwordsbestfitstheboxwith“?”inthepictureofahydropowersetup?A.turbine B.magnet C.pipe D.rotor49.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwobasictypesofhydropowerfacilitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Onlydam-basedfacilitiesusewatertogenerateelectricityandtheyareeasytoconstruct.B.Electricityproductionbytherun-of-the-riverfacilitiesdoesn’tvarywithriverflow.C.Dam-basedfacilitiesprovideamoreconsiderableandadjustableelectricitysupply.D.Run-of-the-riverfacilitieshavealargerimpactonriverhabitatsthandam-basedfacilities.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshydropower?A.Optimistic B.Critical C.Doubtful D.IndifferentSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Keepingabitoftheoutdoorsinsideisnothingnew,buthouseplantcollectionshavebecomeapopularsocialmediatrend—whichmeansthatmorepeoplethaneverarediscoveringthecomfortandbeautythatcaringforplantsbrings.____51____Exposuretogreenery,whetheryouhaveindoorplants,takewalksoutsideortendtoagarden,hasbeenfoundtohavemultiplemental-healthbenefits,suchasloweringstress,decreasingfeelingsofdepression,increasingsociability,restoringfocus,improvingcognitiveperformance,improvingmoodandincreasingself-esteem.“Onestudyshowedthatpatientsatahospitalwhohadplantsintheirroomreportedlesspain,lowerbloodpressure,lessfatigueandlessanxietythanpatientswithoutplantsintheirrooms,”saysJennySeham,aNewYork-basedpsychologist.Sheexplains:“Cortisol,thestresshormone,hasbeenshowntolowerwithplantinteraction,reducingfatigue,irritability(易怒)andbloodpressure.”Researchhasalsoshownthathavingplantsandgardeningincreaseproductivityandlevelsofserotonin,theneurotransmitterresponsibleforliftingourmood.____52____Anditisalsoopposedtodwellingonthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Beforeyoufillyourcewithgreenery,considerhowyou’llinteractwithyourplants.____53____Canyoucareforthemdaily?Ifyouhaveasmallceoraren’tsurehowmuchtimeyou’rewillingtoinvestin“plantparenting.”Startslow.“____54____Itcanengageyoubyitssmellorcolour,creatingapositivemoodresponsewitheveryinteraction,”saysSeham.A.Forinstance,isthereenoughceforplantsinareaswhereyouspendalotoftime?B.Halfthefunofgardeningisthatyouneverknowexactlywhat’sgoingtocomeup.C.It’safeel-goodhobbythat’ssupportedbyscience.D.Whileindoorgardeningcanboostyourfeelingsofwellbeing,helpreducestressandpromoterelaxation,it’snot,ofcourse,asubstituteforatrainedmentalhealthprofessional.E.Thetheoryisthatplantcarehelpsusfocusonthepresentmomentandprovidesafeelingofaccomplishment.F.Justoneplantcanmakeadifference.Ⅳ.Translation(請(qǐng)將以下所均寫在答題紙上)SectionADirections:CompletethefollowingsentencesinEnglishaccordingtothesentencesgiveninChinese.55.這位著名藝術(shù)家的畫作是他內(nèi)心最深處的思想和情感的一種創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)。Thisfamousartist’spaintingswere__________ofhisdeepest__________.56.這本書反映了作者的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此受到了讀者的青睞。Thebookreflected__________,andthereforeitreceived__________.57.家長(zhǎng)們期望孩子可以通過積極參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，對(duì)成年人的責(zé)任有更深的理解。Parentsexpecttheirchildrentohave__________byactively__________.58.解決這個(gè)煩人問題的方法是好好平衡工作和休息。__________workingoutthisannoyingproblemisto__________well.59.他生氣地盯著她看，問道：“你意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)了嗎？”He__________andasked,“Areyou__________?”SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.60.應(yīng)該采取積極措施來防止疾病蔓延。(prevent)(漢譯英)61.他決定無視網(wǎng)上那些不相干評(píng)論，只專注于手頭上的任務(wù)。(ignore)(漢譯英)62.就個(gè)人來說，我寧愿不看人人向往的日出，也不愿不顧安全，半夜三更去徒步登山。(prefer)(漢譯英)聽力答案：1-10：CBACDBDCDA11-13:BDC14-17:ACBD2023-2024學(xué)年上海市虹口區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間90分鐘，試卷滿分100分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryoubearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Hewillbepunished.B.Helenthisbooktohisclassmate.C.Heisn’tpreparedforthetest.D.Hehasn’treturnedhisbook.2.A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Frightened.3.A.Hedidn’tpassthelastexamB.HedidbetterinthelastexamC.Heisworriedaboutthecomingexam.D.Hewillpassthecomingexam.4.A.Forfashionpurposes.B.Forcoolerappearance.C.Foreyeprotection.D.Forindooractivities.5.A.At4:00.B.At4:40.C.At4:50.D.At4:30.6.A.Totryhisluckatanotherrestaurant.B.TobookatableforTuesday.C.Tobookasmallertable.D.Tocancelhisdinnerplans.7.A.Hedoesn’tbehavehimselfatschool.B.Hewon’tgraduatethissummer.C.Heistooyoungtorunacompany.D.Heputshisknowledgeintouse8.A.Theticketpriceismuchtoohigh.B.Jackmissedtheshowbecauseit’snotpopularC.It’ssurprisingthatJackmissedthepopularshow.D.Jackiscrazyaboutmusicals.9.A.Shewillgotothecountrysidewiththeman.B.ShewillstayathomeforabouttwoweeksC.Shewillwriteforasciencenewper.D.Shewillworkonherscienceproject.10A.Hewouldliketomakedecisionshimself.B.Heisalreadygoodatplayingthepiano.C.Heistoooldtotakethepianocourse.D.HehatesgoingtothepianocourseSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Fewerthanfiveminutes.B.Fivetotenminutes.C.Aslongaspossible.D.Morethantenminutes.12.A.Fireyourimagination.B.Getmoreeconomicprofits.C.Showrespecttotheoldestfamilymembers.D.Recognizemorefamilymembers.13.A.Whatafamilyreunionmeans.B.Agoodbeginningofafamilyreunion.C.Howtomakeafamilyreunionspecial.D.Themostimportantactivityofafamilyreunion.Questions14through17arebasedonthefollowingconversation14.A.IntheMainHallB.InClassroom5.C.InDirector’sOffice.D.IntheMainOffice.15.A.Awelcomingspeechandactivities.B.Thecoursesandvariousservices.C.Thecoursesandtheirrequirements.D.Variousactivitiesandtherequirements.16.A.TheDirectorofStudies.B.TheStudentAdvisor.C.Theheadoftheschool.D.ThestaffintheMainOffice.17.A.TheywillbeplacedtodifferentEnglishclasses.B.Theywillasksomequestionsaboutprojects.C.TheywillbepreparedfortheEnglishtest.D.Theywillreceivealanguageabilitytest.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence1.Thisisthefirsttimethatthewholeprocessofablackhole_______eatingastar,fromitsfirsttonearlyfinalbites.A.wasseen B.hasbeenseen C.hasseen D.hadseen【正確答案】B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這是第一次觀測(cè)到黑洞吞噬恒星的整個(gè)過程，從它的第一口到幾乎最后一口。that...thefirsttimethat...表示“這是第一次……”，that引導(dǎo)的從句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句主語“process”和動(dòng)詞“see”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，故選B。2.Theexpression_______herfaceand_______hereyesisnow_______words.A.in,on,under B.in,in,over C.on,from,by D.on,in,beyond【正確答案】D【詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：她臉上和眼睛里的表情已經(jīng)無法用言語形容了。第一空表示“在臉上”應(yīng)用onone’sface；第二空表示“在眼里”短語為inone’seyes；第三空表示“無法形容”短語為beyondwords。故選D。3.Heistheonlyoneofthebeststudentswho_______chosentotakepartinthecompetitionsofar.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen【正確答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，他是唯一一個(gè)被選中參加比賽的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式；B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式。分析句子可知，空格處為定語從句的謂語部分，先行詞one是被theonly限定，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意，從句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D項(xiàng)。4.Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although【正確答案】A【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：感到恐懼是有益于健康的，因?yàn)樗軒椭懵聛?，正確評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.because因?yàn)?；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.although雖然。根據(jù)語境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），連