鶴壁市淇濱高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一開學(xué)考試

英語試卷

考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

第I卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Fourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meters,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities

suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthebungeejump.

TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitthehighestcommercial

bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojump

thatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloor-it'sstillremarkable.

GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner

MacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,Portuguesecultureisdeeply

immersedintomanycomersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortuguese

restaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.

MarkingattheRuinsofStPaul

TheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignificantlandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul's

CollegeandtheChurchofStPaulbuiltin1583.However,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601

and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Itisbeyondbeliefthatafterthevigorouscyclesof

rebuildingandfires,thehugesurfaceandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.

Visitingamuseum

Macao,asatinycitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catching

museums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,botheasternandwesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Many

ofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrix

Museum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.

1.WhichactivityprobablyinterestsJohn,anadventurelover,whenhevisitsMacao?

A.Visitingamuseum.B.MarkingattheRuinsofStPaul.

C.GoingBungeeJumping.D.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner

2.Whatdo"GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner”and“Visitingamuseum^^haveincommon?

A.Takingaselfieinit.B.Findinghistoricalsites.

C.Enjoyingabreathtakingexperience.D.Feelingbotheasternandwesterncultures.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MacaoToweristheworld'shighesttower.

B.ThePortugueserestaurants'foodinMacaoismoresuitableforChinese.

C.Afterthreebigfires,theChurchofStPaulwascompletelydestroyed.

D.ManyhistoricalsitesinMacaoarenotwellprotected.

B

Praisedasthe“EdgarSnowofaNewEra”,BritishjournalistAndrewMoodydevoted

himselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.

BorninWestStockwith,Nottinghamshire,onSept2,1960,Moody'sinterestinjournalism

beganatage15,Whatcamenextwasastoriedcareerthatwouldspanfourdecades.

AvisittoShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,in1997turnedhisattentiontoChina.Duringthat

visit,hewassurprisedbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinChina.

MoodybeganworkingforChinaDailyin2008.Inhis13yearsatthepaper,hepublished

morethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroupsdifferentpublications

“ThesestoriesaimtoexplaintoawideraudiencethestrategiesandaimsoftheChinese

government,andalsolookatthechallengesanddifficultiesitfaces/9Moodywrote.46Itisalsoto

highlightimportantissues,whichgolargelyignoredinthemainstreamWestenmedia,whichoften

failtoprovideafullortruepictureofChina.”

TobettercoverChina,Moodyreadalot.InhisBeijingapartment,thereweremorethan160

booksaboutthenation.

SuQiang,aChinaDailyeditorwhoworkedwithMoodyforeightyears,said:"Hehadread

allthebooksthattopexpertshadwrittenaboutChina,andhecloselyfollowedhowtheworld

viewedChina.”

MoodyalsolearnedtospeakMandarin,traveledtomostprovincesandautonomousregions

throughouChinaandimmersed（沉浸于）himselfintheChinesewayoflife.

“Chinaismovingintoanewerainwhichitismuchmoreconfidentaboutitspositionand

statusintheworld.Ihadadefinitesenseofhistoryinthemaking,9,saidMoody.Hehopedthathe

couldbeoneofthewitnessesandreportersofthishistoriclime.

Soevenafterhewasdiagnosedwithadegenerative（退化性的）disease,Moodystillsoldiered

on.

“AHhecaredaboutwaswhetherhecouldkeeponworking,“saidWangLiping,Moody's

attendingdoctor.

WhenhepassedawayinJune,manypeopleweresad.

“HewillbeahugelosstothosewhoareworkinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandthe

outsideworld,vsaidKerryBrown,aprofessorofChineseStudiesatKing'sCollegeLondon.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutAndrewMoody?

A.HeconsideredEdgarSnowtobehisrolemodel.

B.HereportedonChinaforfourdecades

C.Hestartedtobeinterestedinjournalismasateenager.

D.HemovedtoChinatoworkin1997.

5.WhatdidMoodytrytodowhenworkingforChinaDaily?

A.Todrawawideraudiencetothenewspaper

B.ToreportonthetypicalChinesewayoflife

C.ToaccuratelyintroduceChinatomorepeople

D.ToactivelycommunicatewiththemainstreamWesternmedia.

6.Whatareparagraphs6-8mainlyabout?

A.Moody'sfindingsinChina

B.Moody'sefforttobettercoverChina.

C.Moody'slifeinChina.

D.Moody'scolleague'simpressionofhim.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoody?

A.IntelligentandhardworkingB.Responsibleandcautious

C.Friendlyandhumorous.D.Devotedandpassionate.

C

Anancientplant,amaranth,isdrawingattentionthroughouttheworldandconnecting

indigenouspeople（土著人）lotheirhistory.Ithasbecomeabillion-dollarfoodandcosmetic

productsincethe1970s.Theancientgraincanbefoundingreaternumbersofgrocerystoresinthe

USandMexico,andincreasinglyintheAsiaPacificandEurope.

“Thisisaplantthatcouldfeedtheword“BeataTsosie-Penaacoordinatorofthe

environmentalhealthandjusticeprogramatnonprofitTewaWomenUnited,toldTheGuardian.

Amaranthisactuallyagrain,likebuckwheat（養(yǎng)麥），andnativetoMesoamerica,aregion

includingsouthernMexicoandmanycountiesinCentralAmerica.Itsseedisahighlynutritious

sourceofprotein,vitaminsandminerals.It'sprovedtobeanattractiveproductfor

health-consciousshoppers.

Asingleamaranthplantproduceshundredsofseedsandcanbegrowninawidevarietyof

climatesandcountriesfromIndia,China,SoutheastAsia,WestAfricaandtheCaribbean.Growing

amaranthhasalsoprovidedadegreeofeconomicindependenceforindigenousfarmersin

GuatemalaandtheUS,accordingtoTheGuardian.

It'sthisresiliencethatallowedtheplanttosurviveoverthecenturies,evenwhentheSpanish

anivedintheAmericainthe16thcenturyandoutlawed值布..非法）amaranth.Evenafterfacing

anear-extinctioneventinGuatemalawhenstateforcestargetedtheMayapeopleandburnedtheir

fields,farmerspreservedtheiramaranthseedsbyhidingtheminjarsinthefieldandundertheir

floorboards.

“Whatwewantisforthewholeworldtoproducetheirownfood,“MariaAureliaXitumul,a

memberofagriculturalcommunityQachuuAloom,toldTheGuardian."Fortheseeds,distance

doesn'texist.Bordersdon'texist.^^

Mostrecently,Xitumulsaidthatduringthepandemic,peoplewiththeirowngardens,

especiallyinlockeddowncommunities,feltsecureknowingtheyhadcontrolovertheirfood

supply,thankstoamaranth.

"Amaranthhascompletelychangedthelivesoffamiliesinourcommunities,notonly

economicallybutspiritually,addedXitumul.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutamaranth?

A.ItwasfoundinMesoamericainthe1970s.B.ItmainlygrowsintheAmericasandEurope

C.ItcontainsabundantvitaminsandmineralsD.It'soneofthemostexpensivefoodsinthe

world.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilience“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Thequalityoftakingnutrientsfromotherplants.

B.Theabilitytoproducemanyseeds.

C.Thequalityofgrowingquicklyinextremeweather.

D.Theabilitytoadjusttodifferentenvironments.

10.WhatdoesXitumulpointout?

A.Plantsshouldbegrowninlinewithlocalconditions.

B.Countriesshouldworktogethertopromotetheseeds.

C.Amaranlhgavepeopleasenseofsecurityduringlockdown.

D.Amaranthhelpedliftmanyfamiliesoutofpoverty.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Thevalueofamaranth.B.Theoriginofamaranth.

C.ThepopularityofamaranthD.Thewideapplicationofamaranth.

D

Consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofmankindinthe20thcentury,the

SanxingduiRuinssiteinSichuanprovincehascontinuedtoamazetheworld.SinceMay,more

than500culturalrelicshavebeenfoundatthesite.

Someofthebronzearlifacts（工藝品）discoveredduringthecurrentexcavationhavenever

beenseenbefore,accordingtoexperts.Theywerebeyond“ourpreviousunderstandingof

bronzewaresandposedgreatchallengestoourresearch”,saidXuFeihong,alectureratShanghai

University

AuniquebronzeartifactsfromtheNo.3pitfeaturesamancarryingabronzevesselknown

asazunthathasaroundrim（邊沿）andasquarebody,saidRanHonglin,aresearcherwith

SichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitute.

Threebronzefigures,withtheirpalmspressedtogetherandtheirheadstwistedtotheright,

havebeenexcavatedfromtheNo4pit.

ThesethreebronzefiguresareauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshape

anddecorativepattern,andtheyprovidefurthermaterialforstudyingthebronzecasting

technologyoftheShupeopleaswellastheirart,religiousbeliefs,socialsystemandcultural

exchangeswithsurroundingareas,Ransaid.ShuwasanancientstateinwhatisnowSichuan

Again,agoldmaskiscatchingtheworld'sattention.

Itisdiebiggestofitskindunearthedatthesitesofar.Itis37.2centimeterswide,16.5cm

highandweighsabout100grams.Anotherthingthatmakesitstandoutisthatitiscomplete.

ItwasdiscoveredinJuneattheNo3pit.Earlierthisyear,asimilar,butlesscompletegold

maskwasfoundattheNo5pit.

GolditemswerefoundattheSanxingduiRuinssiteasearlyas1986,includinggoldfoil（金

箔）piecesthatshowhowthepreciousmetalwasusedbytheancientShupeople.Thefinding

furtherillustratesthecustomoftheancientShupeopletousegolditemsexpertssaid.

Radiocarbondating（放射性碳年代測定）hasshownthattheNo3andNo4pits,at3000to

3,200yearsold,gobacktothelateShangDynasty（16thcentury-11thcenturyBC）,Xusaid.

ExcavationoftheNo4pitwascompletedonAug19,anddiggingattheNo3pitwillbe

completedinthenexttwomonths.Whatothertreasureswillthepitbringus?Onlytimewilltell!

12.Whichofthefollowingmakesthethreebronzefiguresstandout?

A.TheircolorandtextureB.Theirsizeandweight

C.TheirshapeandpatternD.Theirreligioussignificance

13.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutthegoldmask?

A.ItwasdiscoveredattheNo4pit.B.It'sthelargestofitskindunearthedinChina

C.Itis16.5cmwideand37.2cmhigh.D.Itiscompletetosomedegree.

14.What'sthesignificanceofthegolditemsfoundatthesite?

A.TheyillustratehowtheShupeopleusedthemetal.

B.TheyshowadvancedtechniquesusedinShu

C.TheydisplaytheimportanceofmetalinShu.

D.Theyreflectthestate'seconomicdevelopment

15.Whafsthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tointroducetheoriginofthegoldmask

B.TopromotetheSanxingduiRuinssite

C.Toexplorethevalueofculturalrelics.

D.Toreportonanewarchaeologicaldiscovery

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseems

toturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnews

appears.Thequestionthenbecomes:Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferent

stagesoflife?16

GetEnoughSleep

Itwasn'tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight'ssleeptrulyis.

17Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.

BacktoBasics（基本）

WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetopulonmyshoesandgeloutsideforarun.

18

Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithreal

people,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.

TimeManagement

Iflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan'tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutryto

manageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveevent

reminders（提醒）onyourphoneandcomputer.19Startyourdaybywritingalistof

whatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren'timportant.

20

Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.

Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon'tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbig

yourdreamsmaybe.

A.DreamBig

B.Wecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytime.

C.Setanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearly.

D.Tryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyou.

E.Forthisreason,Ishouldneverfeeltiredintheoutside.

F.Gettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehuman.

G.Theresomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway.

第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

GraceHamlin,a13-year-oldgirlfromHawaii,winstheSpiritofCommunityAward,for

21_youthtoorganizeChristmascelebrationsforchildren22,andcreatingavarietyof

volunteer23foryoungpeople.

Gracegrewup24withherparentsinaprogramforat-riskyouth,butbyage8she

wantedtostartmakingan25onherown."Wehadtofightformetogetinvolved,shesaid,

“becauseprogramsdidn'twantto26kidsduringcommunityservice.^^

Butwithalotofdeterminationandhardwork,she27persuadedcharitable

organizationstolethervolunteerwiththem-andtheyrecruitedotheryoungpeopleto28her.

Fromthere,Grace29anorganizationcalled“LoveIsAVerb“thatorganizednumerous

beachcleanups,providedThanksgivingdinnersfbrthehomeless,and30kidsatshelters.

DuringThanksgivingweek,Graceandher31passedout320turkeys.

Butthemostenjoyableprojectofallisher“SecretSantaProject“thatmakesChristmas

32forchildreninneedofholidaycheer.Sheholds33drivesandraisesmoneytoprovide

giftsforkidsstayinginshelters-andthen34holidaypartiesforthem.

Thisprojecthassince35toincludethreesheltersandoneyouthprogram,treating

morethan300kidstoa36daywithfood,gifts,gamesshaved-icetrucks.

Allofher37,includingenvironmentalawarenesscampaignsandothercampaignsto

trainyouthtobecreative,are38theumbrellaof“TheCatalystClub”,anorganizationshe

foundedto39youngpeopletobethosewhocanbringaboutchangesinsociety.

ThroughoutthepandemicGracehascontinuedhervolunteer40andthisholiday

seasoniscontinuingfooddistributionsforneedyfamilies,distributing2,500boxesoffoodevery

otherweek.

21.A.teachingB.forcingC.encouragingD.ordering

22.A.ondutyB.inneedC.underpressureD.onleave

23.A.parksB.opportunitiesC.exhibitions□.assessment

24.A.volunteeringB.learningC.playingD.improving

25.A.appointmentB.impressionC.impactD.issue

26.A.pickupB.leavebehindC.bringupD.lookafter

27.A.finallyB.absolutelyC.immediatelyD.easily

28.A.guardB.pleaseC.joinD.observe

29.A.startedB.governedC.guidedD.designed

30.A.rescuedB.entertainedC.interviewed□.inspired

31.A.familyB.friendsC.classmatesD.team

32.A.nearerB.strongerC.brighterD.tougher

33.A.exchangeB.donationC.performanceD.culture

34.A.hostsB.investigatesC.chooseD.describes

35.A.stretchedB.declinedC.expandedD.spread

36.A.memorableB.funnyC.busy0.stressful

37.A.organizationsB.battlesC.challengesD.activities

38.A.uponB.besideC.withD.under

39.A.persuadeB.equipC.remindD.require

40.A.discoveriesB.connectionC.chancesD.efforts

第II卷

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butarethereways41

（get）morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearch42（show）thatwhenitcomes

tovegetables,it'snothowmuchweeatbuthowwepreparethem43decidesthevitamins

andothernutrientsthatenterourbody.

Manystudiesshowthatpeople44eatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,eye

problemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198

Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshort45lycopene（番茄紅素），thematterfoundin

46（tomato）andotherredvegetables.uThereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobe

much47（good）,“saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessor."Forfruitsandvegetables,

sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.^^

48numberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforethey

reachthetable,49（include）whereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeing

bought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingifthey50

（cook）indifferentways.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在

缺詞處加一個漏字符號（△）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞C刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Toahighschoolstudentlikeme,timeismuchimportantthanmoney.EverydayIhavealot

ofhomeworktodoandtextbooktoread,becauseImustusemytimewisely.Whenstudying,Itry

hardtoconcentrateinmystudies.Beside,Icanmanagetokeepupwithmyclassmatesandmake

upforthelosing