吉林省2021屆高考沖刺模擬英語新課標全國卷I卷含解析

吉林省松原市實驗高級中學

2020-2021學年度高考英語沖刺模擬金卷

新課標全國卷I卷

本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

HearClearGO?Rechargeable

DigitalHearingAids

TheRechargeableGo!

ElThedigitalsoundprocessingchip(芯片-)providesclearsoundandmakesspeecheasierto

understandwithlesswhistlingsound

0Neverreplacebatteriesagain!

FullChargeGives16HoursofUse!(FreeChargingStationIncluded)

□EasyOn/OffButton

E)AutomaticNoiseReductionandFeedbackCanceler

0100%MoneyBackGuarantee

5StarReviews★★★★★

Amazing!

"Mysistershadallgivenuphopethatourelderlymotherwouldhearusclearlyagain.Andthen

wetookachance.We*resogladwedid.They'vebeenamazingforher,andforourentirefamily.0

-KarenM.

ThenewHearClearGORechargeableDigitalHearingAidsfeatureadvanceddigital

technologyatanunbelievablyaffordableprice!TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatallhigh-end

digitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecostandrequire

expensiveadjustments.You'llbehappiersavingmuchmoney!

YourlightweightGOhearingaidsareamazinglyconvenient!WiththeGO'Schargingstation,

youwon'thavetokeepreplacingtinyhearingaidbatteries,andtheGOispre-programmedformost

mildtomoderatehearingloss-nocostlyprofessionaladjustmentsneeded.

Youcanspendthousandsonanexpensivehearingaid,oryoucanspendjust$239onahearing

aidthat'sgreatformostmildtomoderatehearingloss（only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair）.We're

sosureyou'llbehappywithyournewhearingaids.

1.WhichisthefeatureoftheGO?

A.Itremovesnoises.

B.Ithasseparateon/offbuttons.

C.Itincludessmallbatteries.

D.Itfocusesonpracticalfunctions.

2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoKaren?

A.ToprovetheGO'Spopularity.

B.ToexplaintheGO'Sfunction.

C.Toconveythefamily'samazement.

D.ToshowtheGO'Shighperformance.

3.HowmuchdoyoupayforapairoftheGO?

A.$199.B.$239,C.$398.D.$478.

【答案】l.D2.D3.C

【解析】

這是一篇廣告，介紹了一款助聽器GO的性能、優(yōu)勢、客戶評價和價格。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據Amazing!部分第二段第二句"TheGOhasthesamekeyelementsthatall

high-enddigitalhearingaidssharewhileleavingoutfancybellsandwhistlesthatincreasecost

andrequireexpensiveadjustments.”（GO擁有與所有高端數字助聽器相同的關鍵元素，同時

忽略了那些增加成本和需要昂貴調整的花哨的鈴聲和哨子。）可知，GO的特色是它關注的

是實用功能。故選D。

【2題詳解】

目的意圖題。根據Amazing!部分第一段“Mysistershadallgivenuphopethatourelderlymother

wouldhearusclearlyagain.Andthenwetookachance.We'resogladwedid.They'vebeen

amazingforher,andforourentirefamily."（我的姐妹們都不抱希望年邁的母親能再次清楚地

聽到我們說話。然后我們冒了個險。我們很高興我們做到了。它們對她和我們整個家庭都很

令人驚奇。）可知，文中提到Karen是為了展示GO的良好性能。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句中的“only$199eachwhenyoubuyapair"（當你購買一對

時，一只只需$199）,所以購買一對GO需要$398。故選C。

B

O'PlerouGrebetisa22-year-oldgraphicdesignstudentinCoted'Ivoire,Africa.Everywhere

helooks,heseessignsofWesterninfluence—fromtheglassskyscrapersandmallsliningthe

streetsinhishomecitytothewayhisfellowsspeakanddress.<4Wearelivinglikewe'reWestern

people,"hesays.Thatevenappliestothekeyboardculture-whenhisfriendstextusingthe

messagingapps,theyespeciallylovetousethe"tearsofjoy“faceemoji（表情符號）.Soheusedhis

designskillstocreatedigitalstickersthatshowwhathethinksismissing:symbolsofhistory,life

andcultureinCoted'Ivoireandneighboringcountries.

In2018,hereleasedafreepackofover360stickersinamobileappcalled"Zouzoukwa^^,

whichmeans''image"inthelocalBetelanguage.AvailableonAndroidandiOS,itnowhasover

120,000downloads.It'smoreimpressivethanotheremojiapps,withthefeatureofconnectingtothe

realitiesofAfricansusingit."Itwouldmaketheirjokesevenlivelier,saysGrebet.Thestickers

includetraditionalmasks,Africaninstrumentslikethedjembedrumandpeopledressedinavariety

ofprintsandclothingthatcanreflectlocaltradition.

Someofhisfavoritedesignsareaseriesoffacialexpressionscommonlyusedinhisarea,but

notavailableasstandardizedemojis.There'sawomanwithlipspursed,givingsomeserious

side-eye-asignyoucanusewhenyourfriendkeepsyouwaitinglongfornoreason.It'scommonin

Cotedlvoireandalsotranslatesacrosscultures,Grebetsays.

Thenextstep,Grebetsays,istotryandgetsomeofhisdesignsintotheofficialemojiset,

wherethey'dreachmorethan2billionpeopleworldwide,asusableonesonsmartphones

everywhere.Grebetalsoplanstokeeptravelingandexpandinghisexperiencesandhisstickerpack.

HisdesignssofararedrawnfromhisexperienceandresearchintoafewAfricancountries.

4.HowdoesGrebetfindtheirlocalcultureaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.ItsverysimilartoWesternculture.B.It'sabsentinmanyaspectsoftheir

life.

C.It'sfullofinspirationalideasandsymbols.D.It'sinfluentialinlocalpeople's

lifestyle.

5.What'sZouzoukwa'sadvantageoverotheremojiapps?

A.Itprovidesabettersourceofjokes.B.It'sdesignedbasedondailyitems.

C.It*srelatedmorecloselytothelocals.D.ItappliestobothAndroidandiOS.

6.Whichfeelingdoesthewomanemojimentionedinparagraph3convey?

A.Curiosity.B.Sorrow.C.Annoyance.D.

Disappointment.

7.WhatwillGrebetprobablydonext?

A.Beontourtoadvocatehisdesigns.B.Createanofficialemojiset.

C.ResearchintomoreAfricancountries.D.Standardizesomeofhisemojis.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了,非洲科特迪瓦一名22歲的平面設計專業(yè)學生

O'PlerouGrebet設計了一些體現當地特色和文化的表情符號，很受人們歡迎。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的""Wearelivinglikewe'reWesternpeople,"hesays.Thateven

appliestothekeyboardculture—whenhisfriendstextusingthemessagingapps,theyespecially

lovetousethe“tearsofjoy“faceemoji（表情符號）.Soheusedhisdesignskillstocreatedigital

stickersthatshowwhathethinksismissing:symbolsofhistory,lifeandcultureinCoted'Ivoireand

neighboringcountries."（“我們就像西方人一樣生活，”他說。這甚至適用于鍵盤文化一

當他的朋友使用信息應用發(fā)信息時，他們特別喜歡使用“喜悅之淚”表情符號。因此，他運

用自己的設計技巧，創(chuàng)作出數字貼紙，展示他認為缺失的東西：科特迪瓦和周邊國家歷史、

生活和文化的象征。）可知，西方文化影響了科特迪瓦人生活的方方面面，因此O'Plerou

Grebet創(chuàng)作出數字貼紙，展示他認為缺失的東西（科特迪瓦和周邊國家歷史、生活和文化的

象征），可知正是因為當地文化在他們生活的許多方面都沒有，O'PlerouGrebet才發(fā)現了缺

失的當地文化。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"It'smoreimpressivethanotheremojiapps,withthefeatureof

connectingtotherealitiesofAfricansusingit."Itwouldmaketheirjokesevenlivelier,saysGrebet.

Thestickersincludetraditionalmasks,Africaninstrumentslikethedjembedrumandpeople

dressedinavarietyofprintsandclothingthatcanreflectlocaltradition.v（它比其他emoji應用

程序更令人印象深刻，它的特點是貼近使用它的非洲人的現實生活?！斑@會讓他們的笑話更

生動，"Grebet說。這些貼紙包括傳統面具、非洲樂器（如德杰姆貝鼓）以及人們身著各種

印花和服裝，這些都能反映當地傳統。），可知Zouzoukwa相對于其他表情應用的優(yōu)勢是貼

近使用它的非洲人的現實生活，體現當地生活和文化特色，即它與當地人的聯系更密切。故

選C項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的"There'sawomanwithlipspursed,givingsomeseriousside-eye一a

signyoucanusewhenyourfriendkeepsyouwaitinglongfornoreason.”（有一個女人撅著嘴，

嚴肅地側視著一一當你的朋友無緣無故讓你久等的時候，你可以用這個手勢。），可知你的朋

友無緣無故讓你久等，你肯定會生氣，此處提到的Grebet這個設計（撅著嘴、斜著眼的女

士）傳達的是惱怒的情緒。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Someofhisfavoritedesignsareaseriesoffacialexpressions

commonlyusedinhisarea,butnotavailableasstandardizedemojis."（他最喜歡的——些設i十是

他所在地區(qū)常用的一系列面部表情，但不是標準化的表情符號。）和最后一段中的“Thenext

step,Grebetsays,istotryandgetsomeofhisdesignsintotheofficialemojiset,wherethey'dreach

morethan2billionpeopleworldwide,asusableonesonsmartphoneseverywhere.w（Grebet說，

下一步是嘗試將他的一些設計融入官方表情包，這些設計將覆蓋全球20多億人，成為各地

智能手機上可用的設計。），可知Grebet喜歡的一些設計還無法作為標準化的表情符號使用，

他下一步會嘗試將他的一些設計融入官方表情包，這些設計將被全球20多億人看到，成為

標準化的表情符號。故選D項。

C

Happinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudyexploringthelinkbetweenyounglife

satisfactionandscreentime.ThestudywasledbyprofessorofpsychologyJeanM.TwengeatSan

DiegoStateUniversity（SDSU）.

Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleaguesGabrielleMartinatSDSUandW.Keith

CampbellattheUniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromtheMonitoringtheFuture(MtF)study,

anationallyrepresentativesurveyofmorethanamillionU.S.8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.The

surveyaskedstudentsquestionsabouthowoftentheyspenttimeontheirPhones,tabletsand

computers,aswellasquestionsabouttheirface-to-facesocialinteractionsandtheiroverall

happiness.

Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreendevices—playing

computergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—werelesshappythanthosewho

investedmoretimeinnon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,and

face-to-facesocialinteractions.

“Thekeytodigitalmediauseandhappinessislimiteduse,'*Twengesaid."Aimtospendno

morethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia,andtrytoincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendseeing

friendsface-to-faceandexercising—twoactivitiesreliablylinkedtogreaterhappiness."

Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe1990s,it'seasytofindthatthe

increaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasageneraldrop-offinreported

happinessinU.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfactionandhappinessdeclined

sharplyafter2012.That'stheyearwhenthepercentageofAmericanswhoownedasmartphonerose

above50percent.Byfarthelargestchangeinteens*livesbetween2012and2016wastheincrease

intheamountoftimetheyspentondigitalmedia,andthefollowingdeclineinin-personsocial

activitiesandsleep.

8.WhichmethoddidTwenge'steamuseforthestudy?

A.Calculatingstudents*happiness.

B.Askingstudentscertainquestions.

C.Analyzingdatafromasurvey.

D.Doingexperimentsonscreentime.

9.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph3?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakinganargument.

D.Byintroducingaconcept.

10Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Todrawaconclusionfromthestudy.

B.Tooffersomeadvicetothereaders.

C.Toprovesocialactivities'importance.

D.Tosupporttheresearchers*finding.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.QuittingPhonesEqualsHappiness

B.ScreenTimeShouldBeBanned

C.Teens*LivesHaveChangedSharply

D.Screen-addictedTeensAreUnhappier

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。一項探索年輕人生活滿意度和屏幕時間之間關系的新研究表明，

幸福不是一部溫暖的手機，沉迷于屏幕的青少年更不快樂。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"Toresearchthislink,Twenge,alongwithcolleaguesGabrielle

MartinatSDSUandW.KeithCampbellattheUniversityofGeorgia,dealtwithdatafromthe

MonitoringtheFuture（MtF）study,anationallyrepresentativesurveyofmorethanamillionU.S.

8th-,10th-,and12th-graders.（為了研究這一聯系，特文奇與圣地亞哥州立大學的加布里埃

爾?馬丁和喬治亞大學的W.KeithCampbell一起處理了來自“監(jiān)控未來”（MtF）研究的數

據，該研究是一項針對超過一百萬名美國8年級、10年級和12年級學生的全國代表性調查）”

可知，Twenge的團隊通過分析一項調查的數據的方式來進行這項研究。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Onaveragefoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreen

devices—playingcomputergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—wereless

happythanthosewhoinvestedmoretimeinnon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapers

andmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinteractions.（研究發(fā)現，花更多時間在屏幕設備前的青

少年一一玩電腦游戲、使用社交媒體、發(fā)短信和視頻聊天一一比花更多時間在非屏幕活動（如

體育運動、閱讀報紙和雜志以及面對面的社會互動）的青少年更不快樂）”可知，作者是通

過作比較的方式來闡述研究結果的。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的"Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe

1990s,it'seasytofindthattheincreaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasa

generaldrop-offinreportedhappinessinU.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeopledlifesatisfaction

andhappinessdeclinedsharplyafter2012.（看看自上世紀90年代以來同一年齡組的歷史趨勢，

我們很容易發(fā)現屏幕設備隨著時間的推移而增加的同時，美國青少年報告的幸福感卻普遍下

降。尤其是2012年后，年輕人的生活滿意度和幸福感急劇下降）”可知，最后一段中的這些

內容主要是為支持研究發(fā)現服務的。故選D,

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段中的aHappinessisnotawarmphone,accordingtoanewstudy

exploringthelinkbetweenyounglifesatisfactionandscreentime.（一項探索年輕人生活滿意度

和屏幕時間之間關系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部溫暖的手機）”及對研究的具體介紹可知，

文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現——那些沉迷于電子屏幕的青少年明顯更不快樂。故選Do

D

Cigarettesaren^justharmfulwhenthey'rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgoout

andarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthe

first24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotine（尼古

?。﹖hatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.

Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisforthe

UnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%five

dayslater.

“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,“sinceenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromthe

UnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology（NIST）.“Thenumbersaresignificant

andcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuch

attentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-hand

smoking,itisnotthecasewhenitcomestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.”

Tomeasureemissions（排放）fromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100

cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteam

measuredeightchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireye

onforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.

Aftersettingtheroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedunder

certainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedthe

endsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowantto

leaveashtrays（煙灰缸）outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.

12.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutcigaretteends?

A.Theycontainlittlenicotine.

BTheyproducenonicotinefivedayslater.

C.Theygiveoffnicotinefbrdays.

D.Theycreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.

13.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?

A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.

B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.

C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.

D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.

14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetonotcleaningashtraysfbrdays?

A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicals

B.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmoked

C.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds'Harm

D.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現，香煙不僅在燃燒時有害，甚至在徹底熄滅后煙蒂依

然會釋放有害化學物質。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeing

putout,ananalysisfbrtheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）foundthelevelof

nicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.（美國食品和藥物管理局的一項分析發(fā)現，雖然這些化

學物質大部分在排放后的一天內被釋放出來，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了50%。）”可

知，煙熄滅后，尼古丁的濃度在五天以后僅下降一半，也就是說熄滅的煙蒂好幾天內都會釋

放尼古丁。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中Poppendieck所說的“Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothe

healthinfluenceoffirst-hand,second-handandnowthird-handsmoking,itisnotthecasewhenit

comestotheactualcigaretteendofthematter.（雖然人們已經很關注吸一手煙、二手煙以及現

在的三手煙對健康的影響，但當涉及到真正的香煙時，情況卻并非如此。）”可推斷，人們

不像關注一手煙、二手煙和三手煙對健康的影響那樣關注煙蒂對健康的影響，即它對健康的

影響被忽視了。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的"Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,for

instance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsalhigherrates.（例如,當房間的空氣溫

度較高時，他們注意到這些煙蒂會以更快的速度產生這些化學物質。）”可知，溫度高時，

煙蒂釋放有害的化學物質的速度更快。再根據"Thisfindingmightdiscouragethosewhowant

toleaveashtrays（煙灰缸）outfordaysatatime,especiallyintheheat.（這一發(fā)現可能會讓那些想

把煙灰缸放在外面好幾天的人打消念頭，尤其是在炎熱的天氣里。）”可知，作者并不認同

好幾天不清理煙灰缸的做法。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。這是一篇說明文，根據全文，特別是文章第一段"Evenwhencigaretteends

gooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmful

chemicalsintheair.”概括了主題，即研究發(fā)現吸完的煙蒂會釋放有害化學物質。所以

“UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicals（吸完的煙頭會釋放有害的化學物質）”作為

文章標題最為合適。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Naturaltherapy（療法）

Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceandquiet,open

spaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,

thesenaturalareasareperfectplacestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.16

Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialisttherapy

sessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.17However,

it'sbelievedthatthesettingalonecanimprovetheirmood.ArtpsychotherapistPamelaStanleywho

ledthesessionstoldreportersthattherewasa"growingbodyofevidence'*tosupporteco-therapy.

Itistruethatformostofus,connectingwiththenaturalworlddefinitelyliftsourspirits.But

thementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformaltypeoftreatment

thatcansometimesberecommendedtosomeonebyadoctor.Itdoesn'tinvolvemedicine.18

Thisnaturaltreatmentcantakeonmanyforms,includingdoingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven

huggingatree.

Thereisevidencethattherearemanybenefitswiththis"green*1therapy.19It'swhatDr

RachelBraggfromtheUniversityofEssexcalls"psychologicalrestoration".ShetoldtheAllinthe

Mindprogrammethatnature-basedtherapiesshouldbepartofcareforpatients.

20However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.Andaswebecomemoreawareofthe

causesandeffectsofmentalhealth,it*sgoodtoknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,

andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.

A.Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything.

B.Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldfortheparticipants.

C.Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwithnature.

1）.Hereyoucanlearnfromotherpatientshowtodealwithstress.

E.Theseincludeimprovingsocialcontact,socialandworkskills.

F.Innatureyoucandomanythings,includingreadingpapersandwatchingTV.

G.Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmoreandmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.

【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了自然療法。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Whetherahugemountainrangeoralocalcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareperfect

placestorefreshuswhenweliveastressfullife.（無論是巨大的山脈還是當地的國家公園，這些

自然區(qū)域都是讓我們在緊張的生活中恢復精神的完美地方）”可知，戶外的自然環(huán)境給人帶

來精神上的寧靜與安慰，結合下文舉的例子可知，自然環(huán)境這種使人放松的作用被用于精神

健康領域，G項承上啟下，符合語境。G項Theircalmingandrelievingpowerisbeingusedmore

andmoretotreatmentalhealthproblems.（它們的鎮(zhèn)定和緩解力量正越來越多地用于治療心理

健康問題）中的Theircalmingandrelievingpower分別與上文中的thesenaturalareas和refresh

us呼應。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據標題“Naturaltherapy（療法）（自然療法）”可知，本文的主題是自然環(huán)境的治愈作用。

根據上文“Asanexample,inthefoothillsoftheSnowdoniaNationalParkintheUK,specialist

therapysessionsareheldtohelppeoplewhosufferfromdepression,anxietyandstress.（舉個例子，

在英國斯諾登尼亞國家公園的山腳下，專門的治療課程被用來幫助那些遭受抑郁、焦慮和壓

力的人們）”可知，此處舉了一個用自然生態(tài)來幫助改善精神健康的例子，再結合主導這些

課程的人是Artpsychotherapist可知，B項Outdoorart-relatedactivitiesareheldforthe

participants.（為參加者舉辦戶外藝術活動）符合語境，且與后一句形成轉折關系。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據上文“ButthementalhealthcharityMindsayseco-therapyhasbeenrecognizedasaformal

typeoftreatmentthatcansometimesberecommendedtosomeonebyadoctor.Ildoesn'tinvolve

medicine.（但心理健康慈善機構Mind表示，生態(tài)療法已經被認為是一種正式的治療方式，

有時醫(yī)生會向患者推薦這種療法。不涉及醫(yī)藥）”可知，自然生態(tài)療法已經被承認是一種正

式的療法,這種療法不包括吃藥，C項Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson'srelationshipwith

nature」相反，它只是發(fā)展了一個人與自然的關系）能很好地連接上下文，其中的Instead引出

相反內容，且空后提到這種療法形式多樣，包括森林瑜伽、園藝甚至擁抱一棵樹，這些治療

方式讓人親近自然。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據上文“Thereisevidencethattherearemanybenefitswiththis"green"therapy.（有證據表明

這種“綠色，，療法有很多好處）”可知，自然生態(tài)療法有多種好處，E項Theseincludeimproving

socialcontact,socialandworkskills.（這些包括改善社會聯系，社會和工作技能）列舉了其中的

一些好處，符合語境。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據下文“However,itisanoptionfortherapiststouse.（然而，它是治療師使用的—"種選擇）”

可知，此處存在轉折關系，結合選項來看，A項Ofcourse,eco-therapywon'tcureeverything.（當

然，生態(tài)療法不能治愈一切）與下文在意思上形成轉折。故選A。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

JeffCavinsistheCEOofOutdoorsy,anRVrental（房車租賃）companywithastrongsystem

ofcharity.SowhenJeff21thatthefour-year-oldNoahfromSpokane,Washingtonneedsan

RVtogethimtoa22heartoperationatBostonChildren'sHospital,heimmediatelytook

actionand23afreeRVrentalforNoah'sfamily.BecauseNoah24machinestokeep

himalive,a25vehiclewasnotagood26forgettinghimtoBoston.Acommercial

27wasn'tachoice,either,duetohisoxygenamountandtoomuch28togermsisnot

goodbeforesuchabig29.

OncetheRVrentalcostswerecovered,Jeff30tohelpthefamily-coveringthe

costofgastogetthemtoBostonandthecostofahotelsotheycouldlivemore31during

theirten-weekhospitalstay.TheOutdoorsyteamalso32funcampsforthefamilytostay

atalongtheway,aswellas33aVIPtouroftheColumbusZooandawalkontoWrigley

Fieldtomeetwithplayersduringbattingpractice.

Noah'ssuccessfulopen-heartoperation3411hours.Threedayslater,Noahwas

35andontheroadto36.Tothisday,JeffkeepsapictureofNoahinhisoffice,

asa37thatOutdoorsyexistsforagreater38thanjustrentingRVsandcamper

vans.JeffandhisteamarebeyondexcitedtowatchNoahgrowup.They39thatthere

musthavebeenaveryspecial40waitingforhimontheroadahead,andtheycan'twaitto

seewherethislifetakeshim.

21A.announcedB.advertisedC.learnedD.

informed

22.A.lifesavingB.breathtakingC.hardworkingD.

everlasting

23.A.boughtB.providedC.borrowedD.

occupied

24.A.turnsonB.reliesonC.asksforD.caresfor

25.A.specialB.popularC.strangeD.normal

26.A.reasonB.caseC.hopeD.choice

27.A.businessB.flightC.activityD.

meeting

28.A.exposureB.extensionC.expansionD.reaction

29.A.decisionB.problemC.operationD.research

30.A.expectedB.aimedC.happenedD.

continued

31.A.wonderfullyB.freelyC.comfortablyD.quietly

32.A.madeB.movedC.sharedD.brought

33.A.causedB.arrangedC.carriedD.

advocated

34.A.wastedB.delayedC.heldD.took

35.A.deadB.injuredC.awakeD.alone

36.A.recoveryB.growthC.arrivalD.success

37.A.speakerB.warnerC.reminderD.leader

38.A.aggressionB.opportunityC.impressionD.purpose

39.A.doubtB.believeC.guessD.notice

40.A.taskB.personC.trialD.country

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C

30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.D39.

B40.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位房屋租賃公司總裁免費提供房車幫助一個需要做

心臟手術的小男孩去醫(yī)院的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff了解到來自華盛頓斯波坎的一個四歲的小男孩Noah需要一

輛房車去波士頓兒童醫(yī)院做心臟手術。A.announced宣布；B.advertised登廣告；C.learned

學習，了解；D.informed通知。根據語境可知，Jeff是知曉了小男孩需要房車去做心臟手術

這一情況。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jeff了解到來自華盛頓斯波坎的一個四歲的小男孩Noah需要

一輛房車去波士頓兒童醫(yī)院做心臟手術。A.lifesaving救命的；B.breathtaking累人的；C.

hardworking勤奮的；D.everlasting永恒的。心臟手術是救人命的。故選A項。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻采取行動，借了一輛免費的房車給Noah的家人。A.bought

購買；B.provided提供；C.borrowed借出;D.occupied占有。根據下文中的"freeRVrental

fbrNoah，sfamily”可知，Jeff向Noah一家借了一輛免費的房車。故選B項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考慮到Noah需要依靠醫(yī)療器械才能生存，普通的交通工具并不

是個送Noah去波士頓的好的選擇。A.turnso