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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(二輪)精練(3)含答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).(2013·四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷)Chelyabinsk,Russia—Ameteorite(隕石)movedquicklyacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFeb。15,2013,rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows,damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people.PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion,sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave,accordingtoaReutersjournalistintheindustrialcity1,500kmeastofMoscow。Thefireball,travellingataspeedof30kmpersecondaccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos,hadblazed(熊熊燃燒)acrossthehorizon,leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway。Caralarmswentoff,thousandsofwindowswerebrokenandmobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime.TheInteriorMinistrysaidthemeteoriteexplosion,averyrarespectacle,alsoreleasedagreatexplosivesound。“Iwasdrivingtowork.Itwasquitedark,butitsuddenlybecamebrightasifitwereday,"saidViktorProkofiev,36,aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains?!癐feltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”Themeteorite,whichweighedabout10tonnesandmayhavebeenmadeofiron,enteredEarth’satmosphereandbrokeapart30km.50kmabovegroundaccordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences.“TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth'satmospherewasequaltoafewkilotonnes,”theacademysaid,“thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding?!盢odeathswerereportedbuttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandclean.upworkersweresenttoUralsRegionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeaseandhelpthevictims.TheInteriorMinistrysaidabout1,200peoplehadbeeninjured,atleast200ofthemchildren,andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass。1.Whatdowelearnaboutthemeteoritefromthepassage?A.Itisaveryhugeballmadeofiron.B.Itquicklybrokeapartontheground。C.ItexplodedoverRussia’sUralsRegion.D.It’ssimilartoanA-bombinweight.22.Theunderlinedword“smashed”inPara。1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.broke B.meltedC.swallowed D.cleared3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________。A.Moscowis1,500kilometersawayfromtheeastofChelyabinskB.manyhousesweredestroyed,withlotsofpeoplereportedmissingC.ViktorProkofievbecameblindafterseeingtherarespectacleD.theshockwavebrieflyinfluencedmobilephonenetworks4.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.“MeteoriteRush”BeginsinRussiaB.PresidentPutinOrdersAssistanceC.MeteoriteHitsRussia,1,200PeopleHurtD.MeteoriteFliesQuicklyAcrossRussia【參考答案】語(yǔ)篇解讀文章報(bào)道了隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸,導(dǎo)致1200人受傷的事件.1.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“explodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2013”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“rescueandclean。upworkersweresenttoUralsRegion"可知,隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸.答案:C2.解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句“causingashockwavethatsmashedwindows,damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people”以及第四段中的“thousandsofwindowswerebroken”可推知smashed與broke的意思最接近.答案:A3.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“mobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime"可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案:D4.解析:主旨大意題.第一段是本則新聞的主旨,C項(xiàng)既點(diǎn)明了事件主題“隕石襲擊俄羅斯",又報(bào)道了其后果“1200人受傷”,所以選C項(xiàng)。答案:C。由(2013浙江嘉興高三一模)改編Belowisaselectionabouthowtomakefriends.It'snicetohavefriends.Sometimesyouneedonepersontotalkto。Youcanplaygames,hangoutorevenjusttalkonthephone.Considerthesesuggestionstomeetpeopleandformstrong,lastingfriendships。Well,takeyourtime,anddon’trush。◆Joinanorganizationoraclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests。Youdon’tnecessarilyhavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Butifyouhavesomethingincommonwiththem,itcanmakeitaloteasiertotalktothemandplanactivities。Whateveryourageandwhateveryourinterests,thereisanorganizationoraclubforyou。SocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebook,Twitterarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnmoreaboutthem?!鬔oinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamwithalaid—backattitudecouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Asportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsing,tryjoiningaband?!鬗akesmalltalk.Keeptheconversationlightandcheery.Evenifyou’recomplainingaboutsomething,makesureit’ssomethingyou’rebothdissatisfiedwith,andemphasizethepositive-howsuchasituationcanbeavoidedinthefuture。Manyconversationalistssaythatitisgoodtofollowa30/70(30%talking,70%listening)patternduringsmalltalkwhenpossible.◆Askthemoutforlunchorcoffee.Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter。Agoodwaytoextendyourselfistosay:“Hey,well,I’vegottogo,butifyoueverwanttotalkoverlunchorcoffeeoranythinglikethat,letmegiveyoumynumberore—mailaddress。"Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitygetintouchwithyou;theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat’sfine。Maybetheydon’thavetimefornewfriends—don’ttakeitpersonally!Justofferyourinformationtowhoeverseemstobepotentiallyagoodfriend,andeventuallysomebodywillgetintouch.◆Beloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)toafriendYou’veprobablyheardoffair—weatherfriends.They'retheoneswhoarehappytobearoundyouwhenthingsaregoingwell,butarenowheretobefoundwhenyoureallyneedthem。Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtosparetimeandenergyinordertohelpoutyourfriends。Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethere.Ifyourfriendsmakeajoke,laughwiththem。Nevercomplainaboutafriend。◆Beagoodlistener。Manypeoplethinkthatinordertobeseenas“friendmaterial"theyhavetoappearveryinteresting。Farmoreimportantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Youdon’twanttobetheguyorgirlthatalwayshasabetterstorythananyoneelseorthatchangesthesubjectsuddenlyinsteadofcontinuingtheflowofconversation?!鬊etrustworthyOneofthebestthingsabouthavingafriendisthatyouhavesomeonetowhomyoucantalkaboutanything,evensecretsthatyouhidefromtherestoftheworld.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets,soit’snosecretthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethingsthatweretoldtoyouinconfidence。5.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whatqualitydoyouneedtohaveifyouwanttomakefriends?()A.Patience. B。Curiosity.C.Bravery. D。Humor.6。Thosewhocanenjoyahappylifetogetherbutit'shardtogothroughhardnesshandinhandare。
A。loyalfriendsB.closefriendsC。dishonestfriendsD。fair—weatherfriends7。Whilehavingaconversationwithyourfriends,youshouldavoid。
A.applyingthe30/70patternB.talkingtoomuchaboutyourselfC。showinginterestintheirtopicsD。knowingmoredetailsaboutthem8。Tobeareliablefriend,you’dbetter。
A。havesomecommoninterestswithyourfriendsB。findsomethingtocomplainaboutwithyourfriendsC.keepthesecretsthatyourfriendshavetoldyouD.exchangeyourpersonalinformationwithyourfriends語(yǔ)篇解讀:在每個(gè)人的生活、工作中,朋友是必不可少的一部分,作者在本文中告訴我們?nèi)绾谓挥?。答案及剖析?.A推理判斷題.由第一段的最后一句話takeyourtime,anddon’trush可推知,交友需要耐心,故選A項(xiàng).6。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段的前兩句話You’veprobablyheardoffair—weatherfriends。They'retheoneswhoarehappytobearoundyouwhenthingsaregoingwell,butarenowheretobefoundwhenyoureallyneedthem可知D項(xiàng)正確。7。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由“Beagoodlistener”部分可知,要善于做一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者,要表現(xiàn)出對(duì)對(duì)方所講內(nèi)容非常感興趣,故選B項(xiàng).A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是作者建議人們應(yīng)該做的事情。8.C推理判斷題。由最后一段的Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets,...可知C項(xiàng)正確。由第二段中Youdon'tnecessarilyhavealotofcommoninterests.。??芍狝項(xiàng)不對(duì);B、D兩項(xiàng)都不是作者建議人們做的事情,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)?!疽呻y詞匯解讀】1。hangout閑蕩,廝混Heoftenhangsoutwithhisfriendsattheweekend。在周末他常和朋友在一塊閑蕩。2。trustworthyadj.值得相信的Maryisanhonestgirl,soweallthinkhertobetrustworthy.瑪麗是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩,所以我們都認(rèn)為她值得相信.【長(zhǎng)難句子分析】Oneof關(guān)于有朋友最好的一件事情是你有一個(gè)可以無(wú)話不談的人,甚至你不愿意和任何一個(gè)其他人說(shuō)的秘密也可以和這個(gè)人說(shuō).閱讀理解.閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thevalue。packed,all.inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney’sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the‘red’SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe‘blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches。Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船)。YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise。ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass。Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis。SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit。AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andthereturntripisvalid(有效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFaresAdultChild*Family**3dayticket$90$45$2255dayticket$120$60$3007dayticket$140$70$350*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years。Childrenunder4yearstravelfree。**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily。69。ASydneyPassdoesn'tofferunlimitedrideson________。A。theExplorerBusesB.theharbourcruisesC。regularSydneyBusesD。CityRailservices70.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan________。A。savefaresfromandtotheairportB。taketheSydneyExplorertobeachesC。enjoythefamousseafoodforfreeD.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant71。If5。dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?A.$225。B。$300。C。$360。D。$420.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文介紹了SydneyPass提供3,5,7天不等的到悉尼的海港城市、海灣和海灘等地旅游的路線、費(fèi)用情況.69.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中…CityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity??膳袛?70。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtrip…可知應(yīng)該選A。71.C推理判斷題.由Childrenunder4yearstravelfree可知三歲的孩子免費(fèi),所以兩個(gè)成年人是240元,加上兩個(gè)小孩120元,共360元。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago。TimBerners—LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebin1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnotoneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls。Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite。Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars。Theworryyoumayhaveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoided(避免)whileyoushoponline。Withonlineshopping,youneednotworryabouttheweather。Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesoranyotherproblems.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonlineshopsalsokeepcustomers’opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhatothercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit。Whenyougoforreal—worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonlineshoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Als
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