Lesson20Pioneerpilots知識點講義-2023-2024學年高中英語新概念第三冊

1、In1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof$1,000tothefirstman（whowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.定語從句）1908年，諾斯克利夫勛爵拿出1,000英鎊，作為對第一個飛越英吉利海峽的人的獎勵。pioneer(n.)先鋒，先驅，創(chuàng)始者eg.YoungPioneer少先隊員eer后綴：人eg.engineer工程師,profiteer奸商,mountaineer登山者,volunteer志愿者pilot(n.)飛行員(v.)開飛機eg.driver開汽車、火車的人rider騎馬、大象的人cyclist騎自行車的人offer(v.)提供=give(v.)給offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.給某人提供某物（強調(diào)主動）theEnglishChannel=theChannel英吉利海峽2、Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.然而一年多過去了才有人出來嘗試。over+數(shù)字超過，多于…=morethan+數(shù)字under+數(shù)字不到，少于…attempt(n./v.)企圖，試圖attempttodosth.試圖做某事=trytodosth.makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事eg.他試圖用一天時間讀完這本書。Heattemptedtofinishreadingthisbookinoneday.eg.thefirstattempt第一次試舉（weightlifting）3、OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe‘AntoinetteIV.'HehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannel（whenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonsea.時間狀語從句）1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.萊瑟姆駕駛“安特瓦特4號”飛機從法國海岸起飛，但他只在海峽上空飛行7英里，引擎就發(fā)生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。takeoff脫下（衣物）takeoff起飛——land(v.)著陸beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事eg.她被媽媽逼著做作業(yè)。Shewasforcedtodoherhomeworkbyhermother.4、The‘Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.Twodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplane(called‘No.XI'非謂語動詞called作定語，修飾plane).=whichwascalledNo.XI'.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.“安特瓦特”號飛機在海上漂浮，后來有船經(jīng)過，萊瑟姆方才獲救。兩天之后，路易斯.布萊里奧駕駛一名為“11號”的飛機來到加來附近。布萊里奧從1905年起便開始研制飛機，“11號”飛機是他制作的最新型號。float(v.)飄浮，漂浮pickupsb.接某人=picksb.up=collectsb.seeoffsb.送某人=seesb.off5、Aweekbefore,hehadpletedasuccessfuloverlandflight(duringwhichhecoveredtwentysixmiles.定語從句)一周以前，他曾成功地進行了一次26英里的陸上飛行。Hecoveredtwentysixmilesduringtheflight.cover(v.)行過一段距離eg.（1）到日落的時候，我們已經(jīng)走了30英里。Wehadcovered30milesbythesunset.（2）用那么點汽油開10英里并不容易。Itisn’teasytocover10milesonthatamountofpetrol.6、Latham,however,didnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew‘Antoinette'.但是萊瑟姆不肯輕易罷休。同一天，他駕駛一架新的“安特瓦特”號飛機來到了加來附近。giveup放棄7、ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.看來會有一場激烈的飛越英吉利海峽的競爭。感官動詞的表達：look/sound/feelasif看/聽/摸起來好像…=look/sound/feelasthougheg.爸爸看上去好像很開心。Itlookedasifmyfatherwashappy.race(n.)比賽（速度）8、BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflightat4,15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.兩天飛機都打算在7月25日起飛，但萊瑟姆那天起床晚了。布萊里奧凌晨4點15分作了一次短距離試飛，半小時后便正式出發(fā)了。failtodosth.未能做某事（否定）反：managetodosth.成功做某事enough（adj./adv.）足夠的（地）enough(adj.)+(n.)(adj.)+enough(adv.)setoff動身，出發(fā)=setout9、Hisgreatflightlastedthirtysevenminutes.他這次偉大的飛行持續(xù)37分鐘。last(v.)持續(xù)（不能用被動語態(tài)）10、（WhenhelandednearDover,時間狀語從句）thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.當他在多佛著陸后，第一個迎接他的是當?shù)匾幻臁as是主句的謂語動詞，togreet是主句的非謂語動詞greetsb.withsth.用…方式問候某人eg.他用揮手的方式問候我們每一個人。Hegreetedeachofuswithawaveofhand.11、LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.萊瑟姆一周以后也作了一次嘗試，飛到離多佛不到半英里的地方。makeanotherattempt作另一次嘗試12、Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.這次他又遭厄運，因引擎故障第二次降落在海面上。三冊L:20——真題Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__D__theycantalkfrequently.(theycantalkwithsomeonefrequently)whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhomWesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,__B_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(wegavesomebellsandglassestooneofthem)A．towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich3、TheEnglishplay__D__mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(mystudentsactedintheEnglishplay)A．forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4、Theschoolthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__D_____theyarebeingtrained.(定語從句中，連詞前面如果有介詞，不能用that，只能用which)(theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.)A．inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich5、Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes__A____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes)A．inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that6、Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection__D__shehade.(shehadefromthedirection)A．ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichSupplementaryexercises:Americannewspapersfromthesensational,whichfeaturecrimeandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandanalysisofworldevents.coverB.rateC.rangeD.rank解析：正確答案C美國報紙范圍很廣，既有犯罪、傳言等聳人聽聞的消息，也有新聞及對世界大事進行分析的嚴肅文章。固定搭配：rangefrom…to…在…的范圍內(nèi)變化Justast