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四字格、俗語、白話文

1.古樹搖曳春秋,山花爛漫,植被茸茸生煙ancienttreeswavetheseasonsamidcarpetsofwildflowersandthickgreenvegetation

2.圖案新穎,色調(diào)雅致,美麗大方,富麗堂皇,光彩奪目noveldesign,elegantcolors,beautiful,spectacular,splendid

3.立場堅定,目光遠(yuǎn)大,頭腦敏捷,業(yè)務(wù)熟練,才華出眾,風(fēng)格高尚firminginstands,broadinvision,swiftinwit,qualifiedinprofession,outstandingincapacity,nobleincharacter

4.有法可依,有法必依,執(zhí)法必嚴(yán),違法必究

Theremustbelawstogobyandlawsshouldbestrictlyobservedandenforced,andlaw-breakersmustbeprosecuted.

5.以身作則,廉潔奉公Setagoodexamplebyperforminghonest.

6.長期共存,相互監(jiān)督,肝膽相照,榮辱與共。long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandtheshareofwealandwoe

7.生于憂患,死于安樂Oneprospersinworriesandhardshipsandperishesineaseandcomfort.

8.居安思危,有備無患Thinksofdangerintimeofsafety,andalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.

9.功在當(dāng)代,利在千秋Intheinterestsofcurrentandfuturegenerations.

10.路遙知馬力,日久見人心Timewillsee.

11.吃得苦中苦,方為人上人Nosweetwithoutsweat.

12.船到橋頭自然直,車到山前必有路Intheend,thingswillmend.

13.風(fēng)云變幻莫測bechangingunpredictably

14.上下眾說紛紜opinionsvaryamongbothauthorityandgeneralpublic

15.歲月不居,來日苦短,夜長夢多,時不我與。

Timedoesnotstayandbriefistheday.Longdelaymeanshitches.Alongnightisfraughtwithbaddreams.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

16.依時順勢,審時度勢。

Followandsizeupthetrendofourtimes.

17.池子里捕魚,太湖里放生。揀了芝麻,掉了西瓜。

fussyabouttrifles,andcarelessaboutimportantthings.

Pennywise,poundfoolish.

18.富貴不能淫,貧賤不能移,威武不能屈。

Indulgeneverinmoneyandrank,apostatizeneverwheninpovertyandhardship,surrendernevertopowerandforce.一)并列關(guān)系

名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers

名勝古跡scenicspotsandhistorical

sites

湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills

青山綠水greenhillsandclearwaters

奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations

平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit

揚(yáng)長避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses

反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

簡政放權(quán)streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization

集思廣益drawoncollectivewisdonandabsorballusefulideas

國泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony

政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell

國計民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood

辭舊迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew

徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud

流連忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome

國際局勢復(fù)雜多變thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation

開拓進(jìn)取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead

求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

(二)語意重復(fù)

廣袤無垠的中華大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory

高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚的決策avisionary/far-sighteddecision

貫徹落實(shí)重大決策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions

層巒疊嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother

優(yōu)勝劣汰survivalofthefittest

延年益壽prolongone’slife

靈丹妙藥panacea/miraculouscure

長治久安alongperiodofstability

求真務(wù)實(shí)pragmatic

審時度勢sizeupthetrendofevents

招商引資attractinvestment

譽(yù)滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned

功在當(dāng)代,利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations

繼往開來,承前啟后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture

路遙知馬力,日久見人心Timewilltell.

吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat

車到山前必有路,船到橋頭自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysawayout

急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits

大黑掃黃crackdownonganglandandpornography

德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity

互利互補(bǔ)mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial

互諒互讓mutualunderstandingandaccommodation

遵紀(jì)守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw

(三)目的關(guān)系

減員增效downsize(andcutpayroll)toimproveefficiency(forefficiency)

退耕還林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures

集資辦學(xué)raisemoneytosetupnewschools

結(jié)黨營私formcliquesforprivategain

扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone

(四)途徑方式

寓教于樂teachthroughlivelyactivities

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

按勞分配distributionaccordingtoperformance

以商養(yǎng)文support/sponsorculturalactivitieswiththeprofitsfromdoingbusiness

(五)偏正詞組

廉潔奉公honestlyperformone’sofficialduties

環(huán)境綠化environmentalgreening

超前消費(fèi)prematureconsumption;Over-consume;excessiveconsumption

以強(qiáng)凌弱thestrongdomineeringovertheweak

以人為本peopleforemost;People-oriented

(六)動賓關(guān)系

優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)complementeachother’sadvantages

自主經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧makeone’sownmanagementdecisions,takefullresponsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses

(七)條件關(guān)系

不進(jìn)則退noprogresssimplymeansregression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顧后overcautionsandindecisive

源遠(yuǎn)流長havealonghistory

嘔心瀝血

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